Two firms both produce leather boots. The inverse demand equation is given by P = 52-4Q, where P is the price of boots in USD/pair and Q is quantity of boots in million pair. The cost function is given by: C(Q) = 4Q. If the two firms are collusive oligopolists (a cartel), the price is equal to: 2 2 2 2 24 20 25 28
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- A two-firm coal cartel that produces at a constant marginal cost of £22 faces a market inverse demand curve of P= 102 - 0.47Q. Initially, both firms agree to act like a monopolist, each producing 42.55 tonnes of coal. If one of the firms cheats on the agreement (assuming the other firm is compliant and continues to produce at 42.55 tonnes), to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 1.92) the cheating firm will produce 数字 tonnes of coal.Market demand for widgets is p = 160 - 2Q. Whether there is just one firm selling widgets or many firms selling widgets, the marginal cost and average cost is 100.Assume there are two firms selling widgets acting as Stackelberg duopolists, with Firm 1 moving first and Firm 2 following. Further assume that Firm 1's marginal profit function at its maximum is Mπ(q1) = 75 - q1, where q1 is the amount of widgets sold by Firm 1. What is the quantity sold for each firm?Options are:Firm 1 sells 0 Firms 2 sells 80Firm 1 sells 25 firm 2 sells 64.5Firm 1 sells 15, Firm 2 sells 30Firm 1 sells 7.5 Firm 2 sells 15From question 12 (Stackelberg duopolists), what is the price of widgets?Options are:1501158565Two farmers produce milk for local town with local milk demand given by Q=100-1/3P (P denotes price measured in Rands, Q denotes the quantity measured in litres). Both farmers have the same cost function given by TC=150+2q (where q denotes output) a. Calculate the profit if farmer 2 decides to break the cartel agreement
- Ugly Dolls Inc. (UD) is a firm in Mytown that sells its products on a market under monopolistic competition. The cost function of UD is represented by TC = 100+10Q. Lately, because of the UD is making a big amount of profit, some firms enter the market to compete. Assume that Mytown engages in free trade in the dolls markets with Yourtown, who also faces a market with monopolistic competition. Because of this we can expect that, (a) The numbers of firms operating in this market will not change. (b) At equilibrium the profit of firms will increase. (c) The quantity of types of dolls available to consumers will increase. (d) All the above answers are correct.Consider a hypothetical demand schedule for monosodium Quantity of MSG demanded (millions of pounds) Price of MSG glutamate (MSG). Suppose that Ajinomoto holds 50% of ($ per pound) the market, Jiali holds 30% of the market, and Quingdao $8 holds 20% of the market. $7 20 Suppose the three firms agree to form a cartel to fix $6 30 production of monosodium glutamate. Assume marginal cost equals zero, and the output is split equally across $5 40 $4 60 the firms, $3 90 $2 110 What quantity maximizes the cartel's profit? $1 180 SO 300 110 million pounds 90 million pounds 300 million pounds 20 million pounds Suppose Ajinomoto's marginal cost remains equal to zero, but for Jiali and Quingdao, marginal costs rise above zero. How would this affect the incentive of Ajinimoto to act noncooperatively and change its output? Ajinomoto will have an incentive to increase its output of MSG. Ajinomoto will not have an incentive to change its output. Ajinomoto will have an incentive to decrease its output…Consider a hypothetical demand schedule for monosodium glutamate (MSG). Suppose that Ajinomoto holds 50% of the market, Jiali holds 30% of the market, and Quingdao holds 20% of the market. Suppose the three firms agree to form a cartel to fix production of monosodium glutamate. Assume marginal cost equals zero, and the output is split equally across the firms. Price of MSG ($ per pound) Quantity of MSG demanded (millions of pounds) $8 0 $7 20 $6 30 $5 40 $4 60 $3 90 $2 110 $1 180 $0 300 What quantity maximizes the cartel's profit? a.110 million pounds b.90 million pounds c.300 million pounds d.20 million pounds Suppose Ajinomoto's marginal cost remains equal to zero, but for Jiali and Quingdao, marginal costs rise above zero. How would this affect the incentive of Ajinimoto to act noncooperatively and change its output? a.Ajinomoto will have an incentive to increase its output of MSG. b.Ajinomoto will not have an incentive to change its…
- Consider a duopolistic market with an inverse demand curve P(Q) = 460 − 4Qand constant marginal costs for each firm that are given by MC(Q) = 10.Assume fixed costs are negligible. The two identical firms are competing in this market by choosing their production quantities simultaneously. In the equilibrium, each firm produces 37.5 units and the prevailing market price is 160. How would the joint profits of these two firms change if they successfully formed a cartel? Change in joint profits: ? (Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places; include a negative sign if appropriate.)Assume that two companies (A and B) are duopolists who produce identical products. Demand for the products is given by the following linear demand function: P=200-QA - QB where QA and QB are the quantities sold by the respective firms and P is the selling price. Total cost functions for the two companies are TCA = 1,500 + 55QA + Q₁² Assume that the firms form a cartel to act as a monopolist and maximize total industry profits (sum of Firm A and Firm B profits). In such a case, Company A will produce units and sell at Similarly, Company B will produce At the optimum output levels, Company A earns total profits of $ total industry profits are $ At the optimum output levels, the marginal cost of Company A is $ Cournot Equilibrium Company A Company B Total Industry Selling price The following table shows the long-run equilibrium if the firms act independently, as in the Cournot model (i.e., each firm assumes that the other firm's output will not change). Total industry output Price Output…You are given the market demand function Q = 1500-1000p, and that each duopoly firm's marginal cost is $0.20 per unit, which implies the cost function: C(qi) = 0.20qi, assuming no fixed costs for i = 1, 2. The cooperative Cournot quantities are q₁ and 92 = The cooperative Cournot price is $ (round to the nearest penny). Calculate the cooperative Cournot profits: firm 1 $ and firm 2 $ (enter your responses as whole numbers). (round both responses to the nearest cent).
- Cournot Duopoly Suppose that Coca Cola and Pepsi companies compete in quantity sold in a small town. The market demand function for soda in the small town is given by the demand function: Q 10,000 P where Q is the aggregate quantity demanded and P is the price of a can of soda. Let Qp be the number of cans of soda sold by the Pepsi company and Qc be the number sold by the Coca Cola company. Assuming that the marginal cost of producing a can of soda is the same for both companies and equal to 50 cents, find the Nash equilibrium of the soda market in this small town. Illusrate the Nash equilibrium by using the best repsonse functions of both companies. %3DConsider two price-setting oligopolies supplying consumers in a certain region of a country. Firm 1 employs many of the people living there and the local government subsidizes its operations. In all other respects, the firms are identical-they have the same constant marginal cost, MC = 4, and produce the same good. The demand function for Firm 1 is q1 = 600 - 50p1 - 20p2 and for Firm 2 is q2 = 600 - 50p2 - 20p1, where p1 is Firm 1's price and p2 is Firm 2's price. a. What are the Nash-Bertrand equilibrium prices and quantities without the subsidy? b. What are they if Firm 1 receives a per-unit subsidy of S = 1? Compare the two equilibria.Suppose we have a duopoly with Firm 1 and Firm 2 and the following inverse demand function:P = 100 – 5(Q1 + Q2)Total Cost and Marginal Cost values for firms 1 and 2 are:TC1 = 20Q1TC2 = 30Q2MC1 = 20MC2 = 30Assuming a Cournot Duopoly, the following response functions are derived:Firm 1: Q1 = 8 – 0.5Q2Firm 2: Q2 = 7 – 0.5Q1Using this information, calculate the quantity produced for each firm, the price, and profits foreach firm and the market as a whole.