Toluene reacts with Hạ to form berzene (B), bưt a side reaction occurs in which a by- product, diphenyl (D), is formed CH, Toluene CH, CH, (a) Hydrogen Benzene Methane 2C,H, + H; + C„H» + 2CH, Diphenyl The process is shown in Eigure P6 3.19 Hydrogen is added to the gas recycle stream to make the ratio of H; to CH, I to I before the gas enters the mixer. The ratio of H; to toluene entering the reactor at G is 4H, to I toluene. The comversion of toluene to berzene on one pass through the reactor is 80%, and the comversion of toluene to the by-product (b) diphemyl is 8% on the same pass Makeup M 100% H Gas recycle PPurge only Feed 100% toluene Gross Teed Separator ere Benzene 100% Mixer Reactor 3450 Ibhr Liquid recycle R 100% oluene Diphenyl Figure P63.19 Calculate the moles of Rg and moles of R per hour. Data Compound H 2 CH, C CH, CH 16 78 s2 154 MW

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Problem B
3. Toluene reacts with H, to form berzene (B), but a side reaction occurs in which a by-
product, diphenyl (D), is formed:
C,H,
CH,
Benzene
CH,
(a)
Toluene
Hydrogen
Methane
20,H, + H; - CH» + 2CH,
Diphenyl
The process is shown in Eigure P6 3.19 Hydrogen is added to the gas recyele stream to
make the ratio of H, to CH, 1 to 1 before the gas enters the mixer. The ratio of H, to
toluene entering the reactor at G is 4H, to I toluene. The conversion of toluene to benzene
on one pass through the reactor is 80%, and the comersion of toluene to the by-product
(b)
diphenyl is 8% on the same pass.
Makeup
M 100% H
Gas recycle
Ra
P Purge
only
CH.
Feed
100% toluene
3450 Ibhr
Gross
Teed
B
Benzene
100%
Mixer
Reactor
Separator
Liquid recycle R
100% toluene
Diphenyl
100%
Figure P6.3.19
Calculate the moles of Ra and moles of R per hour.
Data: Compoundi
CH, CH, CH, CH
MW:
16
78
92
154
Transcribed Image Text:Problem B 3. Toluene reacts with H, to form berzene (B), but a side reaction occurs in which a by- product, diphenyl (D), is formed: C,H, CH, Benzene CH, (a) Toluene Hydrogen Methane 20,H, + H; - CH» + 2CH, Diphenyl The process is shown in Eigure P6 3.19 Hydrogen is added to the gas recyele stream to make the ratio of H, to CH, 1 to 1 before the gas enters the mixer. The ratio of H, to toluene entering the reactor at G is 4H, to I toluene. The conversion of toluene to benzene on one pass through the reactor is 80%, and the comersion of toluene to the by-product (b) diphenyl is 8% on the same pass. Makeup M 100% H Gas recycle Ra P Purge only CH. Feed 100% toluene 3450 Ibhr Gross Teed B Benzene 100% Mixer Reactor Separator Liquid recycle R 100% toluene Diphenyl 100% Figure P6.3.19 Calculate the moles of Ra and moles of R per hour. Data: Compoundi CH, CH, CH, CH MW: 16 78 92 154
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