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- In python, Problem Description:Sheldon and Leonard are physicists who are fixated on the BIG BANG theory. In order to exchange secret insights they have devised a code that encodes UPPERCASE words by shifting their letters forward. Shifting a letter by S positions means to go forward S letters in the alphabet. For example, shifting B by S = 3 positions gives E. However, sometimes this makes us go past Z, the last letter of the alphabet. Whenever this happens we wrap around, treating A as the letter that follows Z. For example, shifting Z by S = 2 positions gives B. Sheldon and Leonard’s code depends on a parameter K and also varies depending on the position of each letter in the word. For the letter at position P, they use the shift value of S = 3P + K. For example, here is how ZOOM is encoded when K = 3. The first letter Z has a shift valueof S = 3 × 1 + 3 = 6; it wraps around and becomes the letter F. The second letter, O, hasS = 3 × 2 + 3 = 9 and becomes X. The last two letters…Write a python program that computes the zakat, obligatory charity, on camels. The program asks the user to input the number of camels, and then the zakat is calculated based on the following table: Rule for computing the zakat of 121 camels or more: You need to find the combinations of 40 camels and 50 camels that will minimize the number of “left over” camels not being “counted” in the zakat. For example, for 130 camels, we have (2*40) + (1*50)=130, with no left overs, and hence, the zakat consists of 2 bint Laboun and 1 Hiqqah. When we have 145 camels, we have the following scenarios: 1. (140) + (250) = 140 with 5 camels left over, 2. (240) + (150) = 130 with 15 camels left over, 3. (340) + (050) = 120 with 25 camels left over. Therefore, in this case the zakat is 1 bint Laboun and 2 Hiqqah, following the first scenario. Important Notes: Make sure that the input value is a positive integer. If not, the program must print the following message: Wrong input. Number should be an…Python only Rajesh loves lucky numbers. Everyone knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, the numbers 47,744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17,467 are not. Let Fa(x) equal the number of digits d in the decimal representation of the positive integer x. Chef is only interested in F4(x) and F7(x) functions. For a given positive integer N, he wants to know the total number of distinct pairs (L; R) such that F4(L) + F4(L + 1) + ... + F4(R) equals F7(L) + F7(L + 1) + ... + F7(R) and 1i want code in python Rahul is a maths genius so he came up with a game and as raj is Rahul's best friend so Rahul decided to play the game with raj. Rahul gives raj two numbers LL and RR and asks raj to find the count of numbers in the range from LL to RR (LL and RR inclusive) which are a digit palindromic. A number is a digit palindromic if its first digit is the same as its last digit. As raj is not very good at maths so your task is to help Raj find out how many numbers are a digit palindromic in the range LL to RR. For example if LL = 88 and RR = 2525 .The following numbers are a digit palindromic in the range of LL to RR: 8, 9, 11, and 22. If LL = 12511251 and RR = 12661266. The digit palindromic numbers are 1251 and 1261. Input format The first line contains an integer denoting the number of test cases. Each test case is described by a single line that contains two integers LL and RR. Output format For each test case output, an integer denoting how many a digit palindromic…In Python, with use of function and input parsing/ Make a method is_anagram_of(a,b) that tests if a is an anagram of b. A string a is an anagram of a string b, if it uses exactly the same letters, but the order can be different. Spaces are ignored, as well as capitalization. Examples of anagrams: "eleven plus two" - "twelve plus one" "William Shakespeare" - "I am a weakish speller" "Tom Marvolo Riddle" - "I am Lord Voldemort" "Anagrams" - "Ars manga" "television ads" - "enslave idiots" Counter examples: "bla" - "aalb" "cat" - "tact" Hint: Make a dictionary that holds how often a letter occurs in a word.Write in Java: Write a program that takes in a positive integer as input, and outputs a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary. For an integer x, the algorithm is: As long as x is greater than 0 Output x % 2 (remainder is either 0 or 1) x = x / 2 Note: The above algorithm outputs the 0's and 1's in reverse order. You will need to write a second function to reverse the string. Ex: If the input is: 6 the output is: 110 Your program must define and call the following two methods. The method integerToReverseBinary() should return a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary (in reverse). The method reverseString() should return a string representing the input string in reverse. public static String integerToReverseBinary(int integerValue)public static String reverseString(String inputString) LabProgram.java: import java.util.Scanner; public class LabProgram {/* Define your method here */ public static void main(String[] args) {/* Type your code…Write a Java function that counts the number of 'x's in the string. Any 'x' that is followed by another 'x' should count double (e.g. "axxbxc" -> 4) /** * Count the number of 'x's in the string. Any 'x' that is followed by * another 'x' should count double (e.g. "axxbxc" -> 4) * * @param x a string. * @return the count of x's. */ public static int countXWithDubs(String s){ return -1; }Submit in python or c++. Error code will downvoted. Every cell (x,y) contains an integer ax,y signifying the course of how the ball will move. ax,y=1 — the ball will move to one side (the following cell is (x,y+1)); ax,y=2 — the ball will move to the base (the following cell is (x+1,y)); ax,y=3 — the ball will move to one side (the following cell is (x,y−1)). Each time a ball leaves a cell (x,y), the integer ax,y will change to 2. Mr. Chanek will drop k balls successively, each beginning from the primary line, and on the c1,c2,… ,ck-th (1≤ci≤m) sections. Decide in which segment each ball will wind up in (position of the ball in the wake of leaving the network). Input :The principal line contains three integers n, m, and k (1≤n,m≤1000, 1≤k≤105) — the size of the framework and the number of balls dropped by Mr. Chanek. The I-th of the following n lines contains m integers ai,1,ai,2,… ,ai,m (1≤ai,j≤3). It will fulfill ai,1≠3 and ai,m≠1. The following line contains k integers c1,c2,……Write a C program that reads an integer from the user (keyboard), namely n. Your program should print all positive numbers that are smaller than n and satisfy the following condition: If we denote the number with a and sum of its digits b then a+b is a perfect square. You should print the numbers in ascending order and print their digits separated by “-“ symbol from the least significant to the most significant on the same line as the number. At the end of each line you should also print a+b. Example: If the user enters n : 150, then the output should be as follows: 2 2 4 8 8 16 17 7-1 25 27 7-2 36 38 8-3 49 72 2-7 81 86 6-8 100 135 5-3-1 144A kidnapper kidnaps you and writes a ransom note. He does not write it by hand to avoid having his hand writing being recognized, so he uses a magazine to create a ransom note. We need to find out, given the ransom string and magazine string, is it possible to create a given ransom note. The kidnapper can use individual characters of words. Here is how your program should work to simulate the ransom problem: ▪ your program should prompt the user to enter a long String to represent the magazine and another short String to represent the required ransom note. ▪ your program needs to check if the magazine string contains all required characters in equal or greater number present in the ransom note. ▪ your program should print true if it is possible to create the given ransom note from the given magazine, and print false otherwise. ▪ Break up your code into a set of well-defined functions. Each function should include a comment block that briefly describes it, its parameters and…The following words have three consecutive letters that are also consecutive letters in the alphabet: THIRSTY, NOPE, AFGHANISTAN, STUDENT. Write a program that accepts a word as input and determines whether or not it has three consecutive letters that are also consecutive letters in the alphabet. The code will be used in python.Write a program in Python that asks the user to enter an integer and prints two integers, root and power, such that 1 < power < 6 and root ** power is equal to the integer entered by the user. If no such pair of integers exists, it should print a message to that effect. Write the program so that if the user gives integer 64, then your program will answer that 4 ** 3 is 64, that is, it looks for the lowest root for which root ** power is the desired integer.SEE MORE QUESTIONS