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- Q3.Monetary and fiscal policy to manage the economy and growth The small industrial economy of Belgand wants to have FEWPS (full-employment with price stability). The economy has the following characteristics (millions of Belgmarks) "i" denoted interest rate. The equilibrium output is currently: Ya* Marginal propensity to consume MPC = Asset Demand Interest-determined 8000 part of desired investment I(i) | 100 | 200 250 for Money %3D Md | 160 240 0.8 12 12 Full employment level of output (Potential GDP) Yp The money supply is 520. Banks must keep a 12.5% required reserve ratio (RR) against deposits. No Excess reserves. 11 11 7000 10 320 10 222 0.125 8. 9. 400 9. 300 440 8. 350 480 520 400 6. 6 500 700 Interest-determined part of investment "I(i)" and the demand for money "Md" are shown to the right. The money supply is defined as "demand deposits" (ignore transaction demand). 1) Sketch and label economic conditions on graph. 2) Calculate the multiplier and the income and Aggregate…7. Marginal propensity to import and net exports The following graph shows net exports for a hypothetical country. U 50 50 40 20 20 NET EXPORTS (Billions of dollars) 10 10 -10 20 -20 300 400 ⑦? 500 600 700 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 0 100 200 13 and According to the graph, when the country is producing a real GDP of $400 billion, exports are function is equal to the than imports. The slope of the net exports and thus tells you that for every $1 increase in real GDP, do not change (because they are assumed to be autonomous with respect to real GDP). by$75 150 225 Investment (5) Price Level Investment Demand 0, Real GOP $50 100 150 Investment (5) AD, (-$150) AD, (+$160) AD, (1950) Time left 1:55:03 Refer to the graphs above, in which the numbers in parentheses near the AD1, AD2, and AD3 labels indicate the levels of investment spending associated with each curve. All figures are in billions. A shift in the aggregate demand curve from AD3 to AD2 can be achieved by Federal Reserve action to: Select one: O a. Increase the reserve ratio O b. Increase the discount rate Oc. Buy government securities in the open market Od. Sell government securities in the open market ?
- An economy is currently in a short-run equilibrium at point a. Which fiscal policy action would MOST likely bring the economy back to full employment output? LRAS SRAS Aggregate Price Level (P) Aggregate Output (Q) increase in taxes decrease in interest rates increase in government spending O increase in transfer payments ADO 自 ˊˋFor an economy, the following information is given to you. C= 0.7(1 -t)Y I 300-0.02r M"/P= 2+0.2Y – 0,3r where C is consumption t is proportion income tax rate, I is investment, M" is money demand, P is price, Y is income (output) and r is real interest rate. If Government expenditure (G) is 479 , tax rate (t) is 14%, price level ( P) is 17, and nominal money supply is 980, the IS-LM equilibrium output is (two decimal points).If the economy is operating In the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve and aggregate demand falls, what is likely to happen to real GDP?
- Supply, S Real Interest rate Demand Loanable funds (billions of dollars per year) Refer to the graph above. Which of the following situations would have caused the shift as shown in the graph? O Taxes are changed so that real interest income is taxed rather than nominal interest income An expected recession decreases the profitability of new investment O The government runs a budget deficit O Technological change increases the profitability of new investment2. Give a graphical confirmation of the sign of the multiplier aQ od for the linear one-commodity market model P=aQs + b (a>0, b>0) PcQ+d (c>0, d> 0)pls answer urgent all question Q1,a,b,c . Q1-Suppose the government reduces taxes by $20 billion, that there is no crowding out, and that the marginal propensity to consume is ¾. a. What is the initial effect of the tax reduction on aggregate demand? b. What additional effects follow this initial effect? What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? c.How does the total effect of this $40billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $40 billion in governmentpurchases? Why?
- 1. Let us say the estimated equation for the economy's aggregate demand is Y=400 – 15P+ 8G And the estimated equation for the economy's aggregate supply is Y=5+11P-10W where Y is the country's real GDP, P is the price level (GDP deflator), G is government purchases of goods and services, and W is the index of wages. a. If G= 160 and W= 100, find the equilibrium real GDP and the price level in the economy. b. What is the simple multiplier in this economy? Give the number and explain how you figured it out. c. What is the inflation rate due to the government increasing its purchases from G=160 to G= 180 (expansionary fiscal policy), in %? d. What is the value of the multiplier when the price level varies? 2. Imagine an economy in which the slope of the AD curve is equal to the (negative of) slope of the AS curve. If the simple multiplier is equal to 5, what is the value of the multiplier when the price level varies? Give the number and explain how you figured it out.Interest rate 4% 3% + $50 500 530 0₂ D₁ Savings, investment, government borrowing (millions of dollars) Consider the graph of Nation A which is in recession and in order to increase the economy the government chooses to raise the spending and decides to borrow $ 50 million to construct famous economists statues. Decide which of the given statements is true? a) There will be an increase in investment spending beyond $530 million. b) There will be a decline in investment spending to $480 billion. c) There will be an increase in consumption of $30 million. d) There will be a net change in aggregate spending of 30 million.16 The government plans to spend an additional $250 million on road construction to access a new mining site in northern Canada. Economists estimate the marginal propensity to import is 12.5% and the marginal propensity to consume is 36%. Ignoring any losses to the "crowding out effect", in theory how large could aggregate demand grow from this initial investment by government $390.6 million $485.4 million $326.8 million $250.0 million Question 17 (2 points)