The standard costs and actual costs for direct materials for the manufacture of 3,000 actual units of product are 1950 1350 Material price per pound of direct material Quantity of material in pound per unit of product Actual production untis of product Solution: A DMPV (APSP) x AQ for Actual Production 3 DMOV (AQ SQ) for Actual Production x SP Actual C DMCV DMPV + DMOV Actual cost per unit of product (AC) Standard costs per unit of product (SC) ternate formula to compute DMCV= $8.00 Required: Compute the followings variances and indicate if they are favorable (F) or unfavorable (UF) A Direct material Price variance (DMPV) 3 Direct matenal Quantity variance (DMQV) Total Direct material Cost variance (DMCV) 065 3,000 Standard Variance $ For UF ($1,462 50) F ($5,250 00) F AQ $8.75 SQ 0.45 ($6,712 50) F Acronyms: AP Actual price per unit of Material SP Standard price per unit of Material AQ-Actual quantity of Material for Actual production SQ-Standard quantity of Material for Actual production

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
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Chapter5: Process Costing
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Problem 1PB: The following product costs are available for Stellis Company on the production of erasers: direct...
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The standard costs and actual costs for direct materials for the manufacture of 3,000 actual units of product are
Actual
Material price per pound of direct material
Quantity of material in pound per unit of product
Actual production untis of product
BDMOV (AQ SQ) for Actual Production x SP
C DMCV DMPV + DMOV
Actual cost per unit of product (AC)
Standard costs per unit of product (SC)
$8.00
Alternate formula to compute DMCV=
(Actual cost-standard cost) per unit x # of units
065
3,000
Required:
Compute the followings variances and indicate if they are favorable (F) or unfavorable (UF)
A. Direct material Price variance (DMPV)
B. Direct matenal Quantity variance (DMQV)
C. Total Direct material Cost variance (DMCV)
Solution:
A.DMPV = (AP-SP) x AQ for Actual Production
Standard
Variance $ For UF
($1,462 50) F
($5,250.00) F
AQ
$8.75 SQ
0.45
($6.712 50) F
1950
1350
Acronyms:
AP Actual price per unit of Material
SP Standard price per unit of Material
AQ-Actual quantity of Material for Actual production
SQ-Standard quantity of Material for Actual production
Transcribed Image Text:The standard costs and actual costs for direct materials for the manufacture of 3,000 actual units of product are Actual Material price per pound of direct material Quantity of material in pound per unit of product Actual production untis of product BDMOV (AQ SQ) for Actual Production x SP C DMCV DMPV + DMOV Actual cost per unit of product (AC) Standard costs per unit of product (SC) $8.00 Alternate formula to compute DMCV= (Actual cost-standard cost) per unit x # of units 065 3,000 Required: Compute the followings variances and indicate if they are favorable (F) or unfavorable (UF) A. Direct material Price variance (DMPV) B. Direct matenal Quantity variance (DMQV) C. Total Direct material Cost variance (DMCV) Solution: A.DMPV = (AP-SP) x AQ for Actual Production Standard Variance $ For UF ($1,462 50) F ($5,250.00) F AQ $8.75 SQ 0.45 ($6.712 50) F 1950 1350 Acronyms: AP Actual price per unit of Material SP Standard price per unit of Material AQ-Actual quantity of Material for Actual production SQ-Standard quantity of Material for Actual production
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