The Stag Hunt Game - A group of 10 hunters are hunting, where the games include a stag and several (>10) hares. Each hunter can choose whether to hunt the stag or go after a hare. It takes the joint effort of all 10 players to catch the stag, but each hunter on their own is able to catch a hare. Suppose that a stag is worth $100 and a hare is worth $9. Suppose also that when all 10 players together catch the stag, they each get $10 after the game is sold. (a) Formulate this situation as a strategic game and find the Nash equilibria. (b) Now suppose that there are still 10 hunters, who need to choose to either hunt
Q: Currency Checking Account Balances Savings Account Balances Small-Denomination Time Deposits…
A: Money is the common medium used for exchanging goods and services in the market.
Q: Referring to the blue yield curve below, which theories of term structure can be used to explain the…
A: Yield curve: is a graphical representation of the relationship between bond yields and their…
Q: Assume the real interest rate is still 10%. If the firm from the previous question (question 3) can…
A: PV factor in year N = (1.10)N. PDV in year N = Cash flow in year N x PV factor in year N
Q: of the r The richest 20% of the population in Economy B has approximately __________% of the…
A: Lorenz curve is a graphical representation of income inequality. If the country's Lorenz curve is…
Q: 12.3 Armed Conflict: Consider the following strategic situation: Two rival armies plan to seize a…
A: A Bayesian Nash equilibrium (BNE) is described as a strategy profile that maximises each player's…
Q: The nature of demand indicates that as the price of a good increases: suppliers wish to sell…
A: Demand schedule is the tabular representation of quantity demanded at various prices. Demand curve…
Q: A professional athlete signs a two-year contract in which the earnings c can be modeled by…
A: Present Value: The term present value refers to the magnitude of all cashflows that occurs in the…
Q: if education is heavily affected by IQ and IQ is closely correlated with both wage and education…
A: A regression model is a statistical tool used to analyze the relationship between a dependent…
Q: 1. According to marginal analysis, in a market that experiences a positive externality, the market…
A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question as…
Q: . Assume an economy with 1000 consumers. Each consumer has income in the current period of 50 units…
A: There are 1000 consumers Each consumer has current income=50, future income=60 Current tax=10 Future…
Q: Fixed Cost Marginal Cost per item Item Sells For $600 $13 $35 Find the following. (a) the cost…
A: The fixed cost is $600. The marginal cost per item is $13. The item sells for $35.…
Q: Price $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 B(2, 9.75) 1 2 3 لیا A(4, 9.3) P F(6, 6.5) C(8, 3.5) AC MC D MR 456…
A: A market form where there exists only one firm of a product and the product is unique and no close…
Q: Can you provide the calculation of the economic impact of the NFL super bowl in 2019?
A: The economic impact of the NFL Super Bowl in a specific year, which is a commonly discussed topic…
Q: 3. A firm has two plants that produce identical output. The cost functions are C1₁ = 20q-8q² + 2q³…
A: A cost function is a mathematical function that describes the relationship between the cost of…
Q: An asset costs $14300. What declining-balance depreciation rate would result in the scrap value of…
A: Given: The first cost of the asset P =$14300 Scrap value after 4 years (F)=5820 Formula to find book…
Q: The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of…
A: Price floor means a minimum wage is set above equilibrium wage rate such that the quantity supplied…
Q: What Is the relation between the money supply and the interest rate in an economy. Explain in…
A: The entire quantity of money in circulation in an economy is referred to as the "money supply." It…
Q: Consider a loan innovation made to spread risk by having several lenders each contribute a small…
A: Diversifiable risk refers to the portion of an asset's risk to be associated with random factors…
Q: What is the equilibrium quantity?
A: Equilibrium is the state in which the quantity demanded of a good or service is equal to the…
Q: Using the above table, fill in the Marginal Social Benefit for a public good based on an economy of…
A: Public goods refer to goods or services that are accessible to everyone in a population and can be…
Q: The government possesses the tools necessary to influence the output level in the short run through…
A: When talking about the role of government in stabilizing the economy, it can be said that government…
Q: Assuming the price of an imported decaffeinated coffee of £4 increases to £7 and the sudden increase…
A: Price elasticity of demand is a quantitative measure. It explains the proportion of change in the…
Q: A parent on the day that child is born wishes to determine what lump sum would have to be paid into…
A: There are four payments of P20,000 each on the child's 18th, 19th, 20th, and 21st birthdays. The…
Q: What is the term economists use to refer to the relationship that a higher price leads to a lower…
A: Demand curve is the downward sloping curve. Supply curve is the upward sloping curve. Equilibrium…
Q: Suppose that the consumer’s consumption demand function is given by Cd(r) = 0.8(Y−T)+10−10r.…
A: Output demand is a sum of spending by consumers, businesses and government
Q: The Nominal exchange rate is .8 British pounds per dollar. If a burger in the United States costs…
A: To determine the cost of a burger in London that would be equivalent to $10 in the United States, we…
Q: 1. Consider the 2-player, zero-sum game "Rock, Paper, Scissors". Each player chooses one of 3…
A: *Hi there , as per our guidelines we are solving first question . Kindly re-post the remaining…
Q: Consider the model of limited commitment that we learned in Chapter 10. In particular, the loan from…
A: The model of limited commitment is a situation where individuals or firms are unable to make binding…
Q: • The following table gives statistics on the labor force and total employment during year 1 and…
A: The active participants of the labor force not being associated with any jobs or works at present…
Q: Top Left Plot a) market without externalities b) market with positive externalities in consumption…
A: An externality refers to a situation where the production or consumption of goods or services by one…
Q: T/F There is a absence of selling cost in a perfectly competitive market.
A: A market structure where there are many small businesses selling the same, homogenous product and no…
Q: Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Wage rate (dollars per hour) 16 12 8 st 4 0…
A: Equilibrium is where the demand curve intersects the supply curve. The price floor is the minimum…
Q: Westchesser Gloves is a monopolistically competitive firm that sells leather gloves. a. In the graph…
A: Monopolistic competition is a market structure characterized by a large number of firms that produce…
Q: A 176.
A: Aggregate demand is the sum of consumption, investment, government spending and net export.…
Q: According to the above production table, diminishing marginal productivity sets in after the hiring…
A: Diminishing marginal productivity occurs when the marginal product of a product diminishes when…
Q: Suppose that market equilibrium is at point D in the above picture. The price of this good is…
A: It has been given that the present equillibrum point is point D. This is the point where the demand…
Q: You observe a portfolio for five years and determine that its average return is 11.6% and the…
A: Portfolio: A portfolio is a collection of investments that a person or business owns, including…
Q: Calculate the rate of return on the investment on the following cash flow. If MARR is 10%, should…
A: The rate of return refers to the annual growth rate that an investment will be expected to generate.…
Q: At equilibrium expenditure, unplanned changes in inventory O must be negative. might be either…
A: Aggregate expenditure is the sum of consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports.…
Q: In the country of Shem, the CPI is calculated using a market basket consisting of 5 apples, 4 kg of…
A: CPI, consumer price index measures the relative change in price of the market basket of goods and…
Q: The total cost of producing 3 products is given by: TC=2A+3B+4C+2ABC 1. Is the total cost…
A: The total cost (TC) function is a mathematical depiction of the total cost incurred by a firm to…
Q: Suppose the government increased spending 25,000,000, that there is no crowding out, and that…
A: Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, is a metric used to assess a nation's economic performance. It is…
Q: Using the model of Aggregate Demand and Supply, explain the impact of Brexit on the Irish Economy,…
A: With increased global integration of trade and economic activities, it is more important than ever…
Q: Explain how the quantity theory of money model can help explain the effects of monetary policy on…
A: The quantity theory of money is a branch of economics that explains how the amount of money…
Q: Write a theory section on SWOT and include what knowledge SWOT gives
A: In order to assess their internal and external surroundings, businesses, governments, and non-profit…
Q: 1. Define market power and explain why firms in a perfectly competitive market have none.
A: A market is any place where two or more groups can meet to involved in an economic transaction—even…
Q: Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Name two important ways that government debt is…
A: Government debt, also known as public debt, is the amount of money that a government owes to its…
Q: The business cycle may hamper economic growth because it creates additional ________ for business…
A: Business cycle: The business cycle refers to the natural phenomenon in economic activity that occurs…
Q: If a water pump machine will be recalibrated for each of 6 years starting 3 years after purchase,…
A: In economics, "annual worth" typically refers to the present value of a series of cash flows that…
Q: O a contractionary fiscal policy may be warranted. O an expansionary fiscal policy may be warranted.…
A: Fiscal policy refers to the change in taxes and government spending. It is implemented by the…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps
- Two workers are on a production line. They each have two actions: exert effort, E, or shirk, S. Effort costs a worker e > 0 and shirking costs them nothing. If two workers do action E a lot of output is produced and the workers earn £3 each. If only one worker chooses action E less output is produced and they both earn £1. The workers earn nothing if they both shirk. (i) Describe this situation as a strategic form game (assuming the workers do not observe each other's effort choice when making their own decision). (ii) For what values of e does this game have strictly dominant strategies? (iii) Describe the Nash equilibria of this game for e = 0,1, 2, 3. (iv) The workers now are re-arranged into a production line. First worker 1 moves and then worker 2 moves. Worker 2 can now see worker l's effort level before they choose their effort. Draw this extensive form game. (v) Find the subgame perfect equilibria of the production-line game for c = 1/2 and c = 3/2.Two farmers have unlimited access to a common plot of land and can let their cows graze on it. The matrix below shows the benefits they get from grazing either 1 or 2+ cows on the land. Farmer 2 Farmer1 1 cow 2+ cows 1 cow 8,8 2,10 2+cows 10,2 4,4 What kind of game is this? What is/are the Nash equilibrium/equilibria? What is/are the Pareto efficient outcome(s) in this game? (Hint: Remember that Pareto efficiency occurs when no one person can be made better off without someone else being made worse off) The government offers a reward or subsidy for communities where farmers only allow 1 cow to graze on the common field, resulting in a new payoff matrix:…Cameron and Luke are playing a game called ”Race to 10”. Cameron goes first, and the players take turns choosing either 1 or 2. In each turn, they add the new number to a running total. The player who brings the total to exactly 10 wins the game. a) If both Cameron and Luke play optimally, who will win the game? Does the game have a first-mover advantage or a second-mover advantage? b) Suppose the game is modified to ”Race to 11” (i.e, the player who reaches 11 first wins). Who will win the game if both players play their optimal strategies? What if the game is ”Race to 12”? Does the result change? c) Consider the general version of the game called ”Race to n,” where n is a positive integer greater than 0. What are the conditions on n such that the game has a first mover advantage? What are the conditions on n such that the game has a second mover advantage?
- Let there be two players in a game, Player 1 and Player 2. Consider a jar containing 5 snakes. 3 of the snakes in the Kjar are venomous, while the remaining 2 are non-venomous. In the game, both the players have to put their hand in the jar one after the other and pick a snake out. Each snake, if picked out of the jar, will bite the player's hand. The event of picking a venomous snake, or equivalently, a venomous snake's bite will earn the player zero points. On the other hand, the event of picking a non-venomous snake, or equivalently, a non-venomous snake's bite will earn the player one point. Let X denote Player 1's pick and let Y denote Player 2's pick. Suppose Player 1 is the first to pick out a snake. The expected value of Player 1's pick is: E(X)= (Express your answer as a fraction or round your answer to two decimal places)5. A game of Chicken is played by two lorry drivers who speed toward a narrow bridge. If one driver stops to let the other pass, they waste time, whereas the one who does not stop gets to their destination quicker. However, if both keep driving straight on then they crash. The game is played once, and drivers move simultaneously. Payoffs are given below (assume 0 < x < 10): Drive Stop Drive -10,-10 -x, 8 Stop 8,-1 0,0 (a) Find any pure strategy Nash equilibria of this game. (b) Find the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium of this game. (c) What happens to the column player's equilibrium mixed strategy as x increases? Explain why this happens. (d) Let x = 1. What are the rationalizable outcomes of this game? Do these offer a better prediction than the Nash equilibria?Consider the following game represented in normal form. Terry and Kerry are roommates who must make decisions about cleaning. Terry's payoff is the fiırst number in each cell and a higher number is a better outcome. Assume that Terry and Kerry make their decisions simultaneously. Kerry Clean Don't clean Terry Clean ( 8, 2 ) ( 3, 5 ) Don't ( 10, 3) ( 4, 1 ) clean The Nash equilibrium of this game is Terry will [ Select ] v and Kerry will [ [ Select ]
- Game Theory Question A non-profit firm is on a local community online donation platform for a community event it wants to hold (only community members can donate via the website). The event will be held only if the non-profit firm collects $20,000 total from members of the community. Each member values the event at $500. Suppose that there are 100 community members. Community members can only donate by purchasing a lottery ticket from the firm. Each ticket costs $200 and only one ticket can be purchased per member. The proceeds will be collected by the firm. The lottery winner gets a premier meal at a local restaurant that's worth $100. Remember, the firm keeps all the donated money. If the amount of donations is less than $20,000, then the firm returns the donated money to the community members (since there'll be no event held but the lottery winner still gets to eat that fancy meal). If the donations sum up to $20,000, the community event will take place. What are the Nash…GAME UUU B1 Player B B2 A1 7,13 5, 10 A2 3,8 9,16 Player A A3 5,8 4,7 In Game UUU (see table above), assuming players move simultaneously, Player A choosing A1 and Player B choosing B3 is a Nash equilibrium. Player A choosing A3 and Player B choosing B2 is a Nash equilibrium. Both Player A choosing A1 and Player B choosing B1 and Player A choosing A2 and player B choosing B2 are Nash equilibria in pure strategies Player A choosing A1 and Player B choosing B2 is a Nash equilibrium.Suppose Edison and Hilary are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that Edison chooses Right and Hilary chooses Right, Edison will receive a payoff of 3 and Hilary will receive a payoff of 7. Hilary Left Right Left 4, 6 6, 8 Edison Right 7, 5 3, 7 The only dominant strategy in this game is for to choose The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Edison chooses and Hilary chooses
- Consider the following centipede game consisting of two players, Pl and P2. The left/right number each terminal node represents Pl's/P2's payoff, respectively. Then, answer the following questions of [D5] and [M5]-|M8]: P1 G P2 P1 G -(0, 2) D (2, 0) (1, 1) (4, 0) Suppose that P2 chooses G or D randomly. Then, what is the Pl's best response of P1 for the P2's choice? And explain why. We assume that random choice is level-0 in the level-k theory. Then, answer the P2's choice in level-2. (a) D (b) G (c) random choice on (G, D) (d) G with probability 1/3 Answer all the properties of Nash equilibrium and subgame perfect equilibrium which is derives from the backward induction. (a) All subgame perfect equilibria are Nash equilibria in any game. (b) All Nash equilibria are subgame perfect equilibria in any game. (c) There is always a unique Nash equilibrium in any game. (d) There exist pure-strategy Nash equilibria in any game. (e) The Nash equilibrium in prisoners' dilemma game is socially…Suppose Andrew and Beth are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Andrew chooses Right and Beth chooses Right, Andrew will receive a payoff of 5 and Beth will receive a payoff of 5. Beth Left Right 6, 6 Right 4, 3 Left 6, 3 Andrew 5, 5 The only dominant strategy in this game is for to choose The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Andrew chooses and Beth choosesSuppose that two firms, firm A and firm B, are competing in the market. Assume that each firm has two strategies available: “no promotion” and “extensive promotion”. If both firms choose “no promotion”, each firm will get a payoff of 8000. If both firms choose “extensive promotion”, each firm will get a payoff of 5000. If one firm chooses “no promotion” and the other firm chooses “extensive promotion”, the firm that chooses “no promotion” will get a payoff of 4000 and the firm that chooses “extensive promotion” will get a payoff of 10000.a. Assume the game is a 2-players one-shot simultaneous game, please develop the normal form of this game by showing the players, the strategies and the payoffs. b. Follow part (a), determine the dominant strategy of firm A. c. Follow part (a), determine the dominant strategy of firm B. d. Follow part (a), determine the equilibrium of this game. e. If the game becomes an infinitely repeated game, what do you expect to happen?