The Reinheitsgebot is a set of laws established in the 1500s that regulate the production and sale of beer in Germany. Among its provisions, the edict set maximum prices that brewers could charge at various times of the year: During Oktoberfest, the price for one [Bavarian Liter] is not to exceed one Pfennig (Penny, Munich value). Suppose that the demand for beer is given by $QD = 6000-1600P, and the supply of beer is given by QS = -1000+2000P. Calculate the consumer surplus received by beer drinkers and the producer surplus received by beer producers after a 1-Pfennig price ceiling is imposed.
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- 1. Suppose the demand for and supply of one-bedroom housing units in Nairobi’s Westlands area can be represented by the following linear functions:Qd =18,200–40P and Qs =–2,200+20PWhere Qd, Qs = Number of housing units in thousands, P = Price in US dollars.a) Determine the market equilibrium price and quantity b) Suppose the government decides to subsidize the cost of construction one-bedroom houses in the area at US$20.00 per housing unit. Determine the equilibrium outcome after the subsidy, and show how the benefit is shared between tenants and landlords. How much will the subsidy costthe government?c) Graphically show your results using well labeled demand and supply curvesFlorida, like several other states, has passed a law that prohibits "price gouging" immediately before, during, or after the declaration of a state of emergency. Price gouging is defined as "...selling necessary commodities such as food, gas, ice, oil, and lumber at a price that grossly exceeds the average selling price for the 30 days prior to the emergency." Many consumers attempt to stock up on emergency supplies, such as bottled water, immediately before and after a hurricane or other natural disaster hits an area. Also, many supply shipments to retailers are interrupted during a natural disaster. Assuming that the law is strictly enforced, what are the economic effects of the price gouging statute? Explain carefully.Consider the demand ftunction for processed pork in Canada, Q, = 796.00 - 37p • 20p, + 3p. + 0.002Y %3D The supply function for processed pork in Canada is: Q = 363.00 + 54p - 60ph pis the price of pork Pp is the price of beof = $4 per kg Q is the quantity of pork demanded Pe is the price of chicken = $3 per kg Y is the income of consumers = $12,500 Ph is the price of a hog = $1.50 per kg (measured in millions of kg per year) Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity for pork. The equilibrium price of pork is S and the equilibrium quantity of pork is milion kg per year. (Enter numeric responses using real numbers rounded up to two decimal places.)
- Question 3 Suppose the demand for a product is given by Q-100-5P, where Qp is quantity per year measured in kilogram and P is the price in AUD per kilogram. The supply curve for this product is given by Qs=4P-8. Answer the following questions and provide a graph illustration. a) Determine the equilibrium price? b) Calculate the elasticity of demand and supply at the equilibrium price. c) Determine the consumer surplus and producer surplus at the equilibrium price? d) Suppose that the government imposes a floor price of A$15 and promises to buy any surplus (e.g., Q³- QD) on the market. Determine the new consumer surplus, the new producer surplus, and the government expenditure of this policy e) Instead of using the floor price, now the government imposes a A$3 tax on each kg sold, determine the market price after having this tax policy. f) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus and tax revenue. g) Using the concepts of demand and supply elasticity, predict which party, the…In a hypothetical situation, Government of Pakistan wants to put a curb on cigarette smoking through economic policy: Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.5. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs Rs.200 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 22 percent, by how much should it increase the price? If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, will the policy have a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now? Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand than adults. Why might this be true?b) In a hypothetical situation, Government of Pakistan wants to put a curb on cigarette smoking through economic policy: i. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.5. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs Rs.200 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 22 percent, by how much should it increase the price? ii. If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, will the policy have a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now? iii. Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand than adults. Why might this be true?
- Current tuition at Benedict College is around $24, 000 a year. Show what would likely happen to demand for educational services at the school if tuition went up to $40, 000 a year. The Ford F-150 (best selling vehicle in the U.S. for the last three decades) is currently priced at about $40, 000 to $45, 000. Show what would likely happen to the amount of vehicles offered for sale if the vehicle price went up to $52, 000. You have four kids at home and they are somewhat clumsy and spill a lot of milk and other drinks. While at DG you compare some paper towels options. The first option is a roll of towels that contains 43 sq. ft. of paper at a price of $1.75. The second option contains 67.3 sq. ft. of paper at $2.00. Which is the better choice? One of the problems with K-12 education in the U. S. is that there are not enough men (especially men of color) within the classrooms. The rational is that the salaries are too low. Show what…Gasoline for cars is produced in a market. There are equations for the Supply and Inverse Demand of car gasoline that model its Supply and Demand graph. These equations are (for supply), P = 20 + Qs, and (for Inverse Demand), P = 80 - Qd. Due to gasoline shortages, some sellers may be able to get access to more gasoline and produce it better than others. As a result, the federal government placed a quantity restriction of 15 units on the sellers. (Part I) Draw the market equilibrium with the government intervention (Q** and P**) of the quantity restriction. Please label the graph for slopes, the equilibrium point, etc. (Part II) What is the market equilibrium without the intervention of the government? (Part III) The government decided that the previous quantity restriction was not sufficient. So, it increased the restriction from 15 units to 20 units. Consequently, what is the new market equilibrium point with this new intervention? It is not necessary to label this point on the…When the Covid-19 pandemic hits, chicken sellers are likely to raise chicken prices due to rising costs. The government had to act by setting a ceiling price for the supply of chicken in the market. The original price of chicken is RM6 per kilo. At that time, it is assumed that the equilibrium quantity is 1000 chickens. But the government has set the ceiling price at RM8 only. Draw and briefly explain a curve that illustrates the situation where ceiling pricing takes place in the sale of chicken in the market.
- Suppose that the demand for rental apartments in Washington, DC, is represented by the following equation, where P is the monthly rent. QD = 10,000 – 2PThe supply of rental apartments is represented by the following equation: QS = 2,000 + 3PThe equilibrium rent is a) $ , and the equilibrium quantity is b) $ . Part 2 (1 point) Suppose the city council passes an ordinance placing a price ceiling of $1,200 on apartment rentals. How much of a shortage will this lead to? apartmentsAccording to the article, after the city of Berkeley imposed a $0.01 per ounce tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), by what percent did consumption of SSBs fall among Berkeley's low-income residents? Who was Berkeley's tax levied on in city law? Buyers or sellers? Assume that the price elasticity of supply for SSBs is elastic and the price elasticity of demand for SSBs is inelastic. What would be the outcome of the sales tax on sugary drinks if the law says that the tax is levied on sellers of the drinks? Who will pay the tax? Assume that the price elasticity of supply for SSBs is elastic and the price elasticity of demand for SSBs is inelastic. What would be the outcome of the sales tax on sugary drinks if the law says that the tax is levied on buyers of the drinks? Who will pay the tax? Explain why your answers to #3 and #4 are different or similar. What determines who pays the tax? What is your opinion of a tax on sugary drinks in your community? Would you be in favor or…See the attahced photoFerdinand Sludge has just written a disgusting new book, Orgy in the Piggery. His publisher, Graw McSwill, estimates that the demand for this book in the United States is Q1 = 50 ,000 − 2,000P1, where P1 is the price in America measured in U.S. dollars. The demand for Sludge’s opus in England is Q2 = 10 ,000−500P2, whereP2 is its price in England measured in U. S. dollars. His publisher has a cost function C(Q) = 50,000 + 2Q, where Q is the total number of copies of Orgy that it produces. .a. If McSwill can charge different prices different countries, and wants to maximize profits, how many copies should it sell in the United States and England? What are the respective prices? .b. In which country the price is the highest and why? Explain.