The Reinheitsgebot is a set of laws established in the 1500s that regulate the production and sale of beer in Germany. Among its provisions, the edict set maximum prices that brewers could charge at various times of the year: During Oktoberfest, the price for one [Bavarian Liter] is not to exceed one Pfennig (Penny, Munich value). Suppose that the demand for beer is given by SQD = 6000-1600P, and the supply of beer is given by QS = -1000+2000P. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in a free market; then calculate consumer and producer surplus.
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- Florida, like several other states, has passed a law that prohibits "price gouging" immediately before, during, or after the declaration of a state of emergency. Price gouging is defined as "...selling necessary commodities such as food, gas, ice, oil, and lumber at a price that grossly exceeds the average selling price for the 30 days prior to the emergency." Many consumers attempt to stock up on emergency supplies, such as bottled water, immediately before and after a hurricane or other natural disaster hits an area. Also, many supply shipments to retailers are interrupted during a natural disaster. Assuming that the law is strictly enforced, what are the economic effects of the price gouging statute? Explain carefully.Consider the demand ftunction for processed pork in Canada, Q, = 796.00 - 37p • 20p, + 3p. + 0.002Y %3D The supply function for processed pork in Canada is: Q = 363.00 + 54p - 60ph pis the price of pork Pp is the price of beof = $4 per kg Q is the quantity of pork demanded Pe is the price of chicken = $3 per kg Y is the income of consumers = $12,500 Ph is the price of a hog = $1.50 per kg (measured in millions of kg per year) Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity for pork. The equilibrium price of pork is S and the equilibrium quantity of pork is milion kg per year. (Enter numeric responses using real numbers rounded up to two decimal places.)1. Suppose the demand for and supply of one-bedroom housing units in Nairobi’s Westlands area can be represented by the following linear functions:Qd =18,200–40P and Qs =–2,200+20PWhere Qd, Qs = Number of housing units in thousands, P = Price in US dollars.a) Determine the market equilibrium price and quantity b) Suppose the government decides to subsidize the cost of construction one-bedroom houses in the area at US$20.00 per housing unit. Determine the equilibrium outcome after the subsidy, and show how the benefit is shared between tenants and landlords. How much will the subsidy costthe government?c) Graphically show your results using well labeled demand and supply curves
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