The recent Trump tax cuts are projected to increase the national debt by $24.5 trillion over the next 20 years. This will be financed through future taxes. Americans future standard of living will increase if the tax cuts produce a large increase in current and future GDP the government increases expenditures net exports rise substantially the current account goes into surplus
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- "The United States has the world'slargest fiscal deficit in total USdollars." Could anything be changedin this statement to correctly evaluatewhether the United States has a fiscaldeficit problem? a. We need to know how large theUS debt is already. b. Deficits should be expressed asa per cent of GDP to correctlyevaluate them. c. All of the information givenhere is necessary to correctlyevaluate whether the UnitedStates has a fiscal deficitproblem. d. We need to know whether thedeficit has occurred during aninflationary gap or arecessionary gap.What is equilibrium income in Hypothetical? What is the government deficit? Whatis the balance of Trade?Suppose that the amount of taxes in the US is equal to $1800. Suppose that the government expenditures is equal to $1800. In addition, you know that the current level of debt in the US is equal to $380000 (all numbers in billions of domestic currency). Given this data, what is the new level of the US's debt? $ Hint ow Transcribed Text $ Suppose that the amount of taxes in Slovenia is equal to 1300. Suppose that the government expenditures are equal to 1700 (All numbers in billions of domestic currency) Given this data, what can you say about Slovenia's budget? What is the size of Slovenia's deficit? Hint ow Transcribed Text 4 3 Consider the following statistics for banking sector in Mexico displayed in the table below (all numbers in billions of domestic currency). Coins and Currency in Circulation Checkable Deposits Traveler's Checks Hint 1400 1 1900 Savings Accounts 8600 Money Market Mutual Funds 500 Time Deposits 600 Using the data above, calculate M2 for Mexico. Use the new…
- In 2010, the country of Lykesville had a balance budget, no debt, and its GDP was $31500. In 2011, it spent $11500 and had $100000 in tax revenue, and its GDP in creased to $37500. In 2012, it spent $13500 and had $13000 in tax revenue, and its GDP further increased to $37500. Did Lykesville runa budget deficit or budget surplus in 2012? What was Lykesville's Debt-GDP ration, expressed as a % at the end of 2012?The diagram below shows two budget deficit functions for a hypothetical economy. Budget Deficit (millions of dollars) 14 7.5 4 Real GDP (millions of dollars) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Budget Surplus (millions of dollars) Bo B1 FIGURE 31-2 FIGURE 31-2 Refer to Figure 31-2. Initially, suppose real GDP is $100 million and the budget deficit is $14 million, as shown by point A. Which of following vents coul result in a move from point A to point C? A) a fiscal contraction and a decrease in GDP B) a fiscal expansion and an increase in GDP C) a fiscal expansion and a decrease in GDP an increase in GDP with no change in fiscal policy E) a fiscal contraction and an increase in GDPOMAN'S ECONOMIC UPDATE Excerpt from The World Bank (October 2020) Similar to most economies all over the world, "the economy of Oman contracted sharply in 2020 amid the weakness of oil prices and the disruptions from COVID-19. Fiscal and external deficits will remain under immense strain due to prolonged low oil and gas prices, elevating public and external debt. Key risks to the outlook are prolonged low oil prices, which will induce high external borrowing needs, and lack of impetus for private sector job creation that does not depend on government spending. The drop in oil prices and COVID-19 are placing unprecedented strain on Oman's economy. While no official data are available yet on the economy in 2020, preliminary data issued by the authorities indicate that Oman's nominal GDP has contracted by 3.9% in Q1/2020 (y/y); non-oil activities contracted by over 6%. Inflation has reached negative territory with -0.4% (y/y) in Q2/2020 reflecting weak domestic demand. The sharp drop in…
- ts that higher deficits lead to higher interest iuontmont Which of the following is'The U.S., world's largest economy, went into recession in February of 2020. It has taken a broad range of steps to combat the economic disruption caused by COVID-19. In response to this crisis, governments have enacted sweeping and sizable fiscal stimulus of trillions of dollars.' Is it an appropriate policy response if the primary responsibility of the government is to maintain economic growth? Explain the significance of Fiscal policy for an economy? Is there any difference in the two approaches of fiscal expansion through - direct transfer benefit and government spending directly on purchase of goods and services that may influence real GDP? What role does multiplier play? Explicate. Support your answer with the suitable diagram/s.Explain how a shift from a government budget deficit to a budget surplus might affect the exchange rate.
- A recent New York Times article stated: "Recent debates in the House considered tax cuts and tax rebates similar to those enacted two years ago by President Trump and a Republican Congress… With high unemployment rates and an economy ravaged by the coronavirus pandemic, it would be most unwise not to again seriously consider tax cuts and tax rebates to help consumers and businesses… Although this will significantly reduce tax receipts and increase the Federal deficit, the Federal Government should borrow money and continue its deficit fiscal policy to increase spending for the Affordable Health Care Act, economic stimulus, Medicare, Social Security, and other programs. A deficit is a small price to pay for economic stability.” Using the fiscal policy tools, Brieflt explain what the new york times means by this statement and wheather you agree or disagree. Include at least three concepts from Macroeconomic and underline them.1. How could a greater fiscal deficit create a greater trade deficit? 2. What would you do to reduce the deficit? 3. What is the opportunity cost of government spending on servicing the interest on the debt. 4. If the federal government wished to reduce the deficit to any significant degree without raising taxes, where would the reduced spending likely to have to come from? 5. Assume the federal government replaces the federal income tax with a sales tax placed on consumption expenditures. Analyze the impact of this tax change on taxation efficiency and equity.What is meant by revenue deficit and what does it indicate