The prisoners' dilemma is a two-person game illus·trating thata. t he cooperative outcome could be worse for bothpeople than t he Nash equilibrium.b . even if the cooperative outcome is better than theNash equilibrium for one person, it might be worsefor the other.c. even if cooperation is better than the Nash equilibrium,each person might have an incentive not tocooperate.d . rational, seff·interested individuals will naturallyavoid the Nash equilibrium because it is worse forboth of them.

Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter22: Frontiers Of Microeconomics
Section: Chapter Questions
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The prisoners' dilemma is a two-person game illus·
trating that
a. t he cooperative outcome could be worse for both
people than t he Nash equilibrium.
b . even if the cooperative outcome is better than the
Nash equilibrium for one person, it might be worse
for the other.
c. even if cooperation is better than the Nash equilibrium,
each person might have an incentive not to
cooperate.
d . rational, seff·interested individuals will naturally
avoid the Nash equilibrium because it is worse for
both of them.
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