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- A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual supply curve. This means that every time a firm receives a price from the market it will be willing to supply the amount of output where the price equals marginal cost. What happens to the films individual supply curve if marginal costs increase?An industry currently has 100 firms, each of whichhas fixed cost of $16 and average variable cost asfollows:Quantity Average Variable Cost1 $12 23 34 45 56 6a. Compute a firm’s marginal cost and average totalcost for each quantity from 1 to 6.b. The equilibrium price is currently $10. How muchdoes each firm produce? What is the total quantitysupplied in the market?c. In the long run, firms can enter and exit themarket, and all entrants have the same costs asabove. As this market makes the transition to itslong-run equilibrium, will the price rise or fall?Will the quantity demanded rise or fall? Will thequantity supplied by each firm rise or fall? Explainyour answers.d. Graph the long-run supply curve for this market,with specific numbers on the axes as relevant.4. Fill in the table below. Assume that the firm uses 5 machines that have a price of $200 each per period. Output TFC TVC TC AFC AVC ATC MC 1 600 1000 3 2000 4 3500 5500
- The market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia is competitive and has the followingdemand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$ 1 1,200 pies2 1,1003 1,0004 9005 8006 7007 6008 5009 40010 30011 20012 10013 0 ch producer in the market has fixed costs of $9 and the following marginal cost:Quantity Marginal Cost1 pie $ 22 43 64 85 106 12a. Compute each producer’s total cost and average total cost for 1 to 6 pies.b. The price of a pie is now $11. How many pies are sold? How many pies does eachproducer make? How many producers are there? How much profit does eachproducer earn?c. Is the situation described in part (b) a long-run equilibrium? Why or why not?d. Suppose that in the long run there is free entry and exit. How much profit does eachproducer earn in the long-run equilibrium? What is the market price? How many piesdoes each producer make? How many pies are sold in the market? How many pieproducers are operating?When is an industry productively efficient? R OOD F4 A. When firms in that industry produce the amount of output that intersects with the minimum of their ATC curves ubmission B. When the short-run equilibrium market price is above the long-run equilibrium market price ← PREVIOUS or dº APR 20 % 5 C. When the market price for the good or service in that industry is the same as marginal revenue D. When the average total cost curve intersects the marginal revenue curve at its lowest point T F5 6 MacBook Air F6 Y & 7 F7 U stv * CO 8 A DII F8 - ( 9 DD F9 O 0 VIEW F10 PWhat is likely to happen in the long nun to firms that do not reach minimum efficient scale? A firm that does not reach its minimum effcient scale OA will lose money ift remains in business OB. wil be experiencing constant retums to scale. O. will eam poslive profts iremans in business OD. will become anatural monopoly OE Both A andB
- 3 The figure below shows the cost curves for a profit-maxmizing firm in a periecny competitive narket. If the market price is $30 and if the firm is producing outpul. the amount of its total variable cost? Price TVC and cost TO ATCHO MC ATC AVC PAL $40.50 36.00 30.00 MR 22.00 7LEE 20.00 130 180 240 Quantity O S7,200 b. $6,480 C. $5,400 d. $3,960KK Enterprises' average total cost curve (ATC) has shifted up, but its average variable cost curve (AVC) and marginal cost curve (MC) haven't changed. Which of the following would cause the change in ATC, but not affect AVC or MC ? Select one: O a. a tax on a variable cost of production O b. an improvement in productivity Ос. a decline in productivity O d. a tax on a fixed cost of production12. Suppose a farm in a perfectly competitive marke: produces and sellsa unis bl ou qutput and hastmarginal sevenue of RO 2. Wnat would be the ! if it instead oroduced andvold 4 units of output? RO4 b. RO? s tral severue. TR = you Pud © RO 32 d. RO 64 BR Mc
- A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of 250. The marginal cost of producing computers is 700 for the first computer, 250 for the second, 300 for the third, 350 for the fourth, 430 for the fifth, 450 for the sixth, and 500 for the seventh. Create a table that shows the companys output, total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variable cost, and average variable cost. At what price is the zero-profit point? At what price is the shutdown point? If the company sells the computers for 500, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss. If the firm sells the computers for 300, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss.Why will profits for films in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run?Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?
