The market for low-skilled workers is highly competitive, due to the high numbers of low skilled individuals. If the labor supply is given by the equation QS = 10W and measured per hour, and the demand for labor is given by the equation QD = 240 − 20W. Where Q measures the quantity of labor hired (in thousands of hours). Answer the following: (d) After the implementation of the $9 minimum wage, in terms of surplus how much better off are low-skilled workers and how much worse off are employers? (e) If the minimum wage is set at $11 rather than $9 how does the deadweight loss and surplus change?

The market for low-skilled workers is highly competitive, due to the high numbers of low skilled individuals. If the labor supply is given by the equation QS = 10W and measured per hour, and the demand for labor is given by the equation QD = 240 − 20W. Where Q measures the quantity of labor hired (in thousands of hours). Answer the following: (d) After the implementation of the $9 minimum wage, in terms of surplus how much better off are low-skilled workers and how much worse off are employers? (e) If the minimum wage is set at $11 rather than $9 how does the deadweight loss and surplus change?

Micro Economics For Today

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613064

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

ChapterP3: Market Structure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9KC

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The market for low-skilled workers is highly competitive, due to the high numbers of low skilled individuals. If the labor supply is given by the equation QS = 10W and measured per hour, and the demand for labor is given by the equation QD = 240 − 20W. Where Q measures the quantity of labor hired (in thousands of hours). Answer the following: (a) At the market equilibrium what is the going wage rate and quantity of low-skilled labor being employed? (b) If the union successfully forces a minimum wage increase of $9 per hour, at the new market equilibrium what will be the new quantity of labor hired and the quantity of any excess (demand or supply) of labor? (c) At the $9 minimum wage how much deadweight loss is created? (d) After the implementation of the $9 minimum wage, in terms of surplus how much better off are low-skilled workers and how much worse off are employers? (e) If the minimum wage is set at $11 rather than $9 how does the deadweight loss and surplus change?
Consider the market for low-skilled labor where firms demand labor and workers supply labor. The price of low-skilled labor is the hourly wage paid to the workers in dollars, W. The demand and supply curves are: D(W) = 60 – 2W and S (W) = 30 + W (These give the number of hours demanded/supplied each week in millions, i.e., if S(W)=30 this means there are 30 million hours supplied at that hourly wage. But I will assume your answers are in millions so you don't need to keep writing millions.) The equilibrium wage and quantity are W*=10 and Q*=40. a. Consider a minimum wage of W=$8. What will be the new equilibrium wage and quantity? a. W*= b. Q*= b. Suppose the Democrats implement a new federal minimum wage of W=$12. What will be the new equilibrium wage and quantity? ( a. W*= b. Q*= c. Draw a supply and demand graph with the minimum wage to illustrate your answer to (b).
Assume that the supply of electrical technicians is low so a firm hires a group of them at $18 per hour. Two years later, due to a recession, the supply of technicians is high so the market rate for them is now $15 per hour. Should the firm pay new hires $18 or $15? Given that the firm bases pay on supply and demand, should it lower the pay of existing mechanics to $15
The market equilibrium wage is currently $12 per hour among hairdressers. At that wage, 17,323 hairdressers are currently employed in the state. The state legislature then sets a minimum wage of $11.50 per hour for hairdressers. If there are no changes to either the demand or supply for hairdressers when that minimum wage is imposed, the number of hairdressers employed in the state will be: a. Fewer than 17,323. b. Still 17,323. c. More than 17,323. d. This is a bilateral monopsony so you can’t tell.
Ian works at an iron smelter in Pittsburgh, the center of iron production in America. Due to the difficulty in measuring the productivity of individual employees, Ian's employer as well as the other iron smelters all pay an efficiency wage. Adjust the wage line on the graph to reflect this situation. What characteristic of efficiency-wage jobs is not supported by the situation shown in the graph? Efficiency wage jobs result in a surplus of workers at the wage being offered. Elevated wages serve as an economic incentive to work harder. The wage rate will eventually return to the market-clearing level. Efficiency wages result in an increase in the rate of unemployment. Wage ($ per hour) Quantity of workers (in thousands) Wage S
Suppose a firm purchases labor in a competitive labor market and sells it product in a competitive product market. The firm's elasticity of demand for labor is -2.50. Suppose the wage increases by 4%. By what percentage will the quantity of labor hired by the firm change? Show your work.
If the minimum wage is set below the equilibrium wage rate, then the following will hold true: A) Wages will automatically increase in the market. B) There will be excess demand for labour in the market. C) The implementation of a minimum wage will have no impact. D) There will be an excess supply of labour in the market.
Assume the demand for labor for each firm is expressed as L = N (# of employees) x HBAR(average hours per employee per day). Assume a firm has 30 employees that average 6 hours per day for 180 person-hours per day. A minimum wage is passed and reduces demand to 150 person-hours per day. Answer the following questions. a. Draw and demand and supply schedule to represent a binding minimum wage. b. Using the above numbers, how many layoffs are required if average hours per employee are not reduced? Explain c. If no layoffs are made, what would the average hours per employee be set t
The diagram below shows the supply and demand curves for some product somewhere. price per unit (P) 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 S₁ D₁ 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 number of units (Q) If the wages of workers producing this product were to decrease leading to a change of 150, then the new equilibrium price and quantity traded would be $ and units. Hint: wages is a cost to the firm.
Consider the labor market, i.e. the market for hours of work. When analyzing labor markets, price is just the hourly wage (e.g. 10 dollars an hour), and quantity is the number of hours demanded (by firms) or supplied (by workers). Suppose the government imposes a minimum wage of $15 per hour. True or false? (i) If the inverse demand function is P = 100 -15Q + 0.5Q2, Q<=10, and the supply function is Q = P2/18, where Q is in million hours and P is in dollars per hour, the imposition of the minimum wage will cause the market quantity of work hours to increase. (ii) If the demand and supply functions are given by Q = 10 - P and Q = P, where Q is in million hours and P is in dollars per hour, there will be an excess demand for labor.
Q5 Those working for Amazon have been trying to form a union. Suppose that these workers are successful in forming a union and call themselves the Amazon Delivery Workers. Assume the union successfully negotiated a 14 percent wage increase and the result was that the quantity of labour demanded decreased by 10 percent. Given a fixed labour demand curve, we can conclude that Multiple Choice labour demand is inelastic. the coefficient of elasticity of labour demand is equal to 1. labour demand is elastic. the labour demand curve is upsloping. economies of scale has been achieved.
The minimum wage is typically set above the market-clearing wage in the market for labor. Using a graph with an upward-sloping supply of labor, a downward-sloping demand for labor, with the quantity of labor measured on the horizontal axis and the wage rate on the vertical axis, show the effect on the labor market of a minimum wage set above the equilibrium wage rate. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.