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- Assume Indonesia and China are trading partners. Indonesia initially exports palm oil to and imports lubricants from China. Using the standard trade model, explain how an increase in the relative price of palm oil, in relation to lubricant prices, would affect production and consumption of palm oil for Indonesia (assuming that the taste for both goods is the same in both countries). If the income effect of price change of palm oil is greater than the substitution effect, what would happen to palm oil consumption in Indonesia?4a. The equation for Home's trade possibilities frontier (TPF) is DA + DB = or DB = -DA- 4b. Home's maximum consumption of apples DA is. Home's maximum consumption of bananas Dis 4c. The equation for Foreign's trade possibilities frontier (TPF*) is DA+ Dg = or D₂ = -PA- 4d. Foreign's maximum consumption of apples Dis Foreign's maximum consumption of bananas Dg isSuppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produces 7,523 units ofFood or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5,000. d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. e) Which good(s) should each country specialized in?
- d. Suppose Foreign labor endowment increases from 10 units to 15 units. 1) Calculate the new values of the RS of beef. Use an extra piece of paper if needed. Plot the new RS curve of beef in the world. 2) Determine the new equilibrium relative price of beef using a new RS-and-RD diagram. 3) Use the change in the terms of trade of each country to explain how its gains from trade change due to the change in the equilibrium relative price of beef. 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 Home Foreign Terms of trade (TOT) The change in TOT The change in the gains from trade 1.Suppose that Cuba and Montserrat, two Carribian island economies start trading with each other. There are two goods in the economy: sugarcane and mangoes. The unit labour requirements for sugarcane are 5 and 4 respectively for Cuba and Montserrat. The unit labour requirements for mangoes are 20 and 10 respectively for Cuba and Montserrat. The total labour force in Cuba is 1000 and it is 500 in Montserrat. In which good(s) does Cuba have an absolute advantage? In which does it have a comparative advantage? Who will be exporting what in a free trade equilibrium? Draw the supply and demand schedules for mangoes relative to sugarcane for the economy as a whole i.e. taking both countries together. Note that the relative supply curve can be determined with precision while the representation of the demand curve is slightly random. Suppose that the relative price of mangoes is 3. Show that both countries gain from Trade. Determine the wage level in Cuba relative to the wage level in…The Leontief study testing the Heckscher-Ohlin theory showed thata) The US exported capital-intensive goods and imported labour-intensive goods.b) The US exported labour-intensive goods and imported labour-intensive goods.c) Even though the US was a capital abundant nation, it exported labour intensive goods.d) The US was a capital abundant nation and therefore, exported capital intensive goods.
- Suppose that Brazil is capital abundant and Chile is natural resource abundant. If timber is natural resource-intensive and computers are capital intensive, then after trade begins between Brazil and Chile, which of the following statements is true? a) It is impossible to determine which owners will gain in each country. b) The incomes of the owners of natural resources are likely to fall in Chile. c) The incomes of the owners of capital are likely to fall in Brazil. d) The incomes of the owners of capital are likely to rise in Brazil.Consider the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model for the US producing 2 goods (digital cameras and baskets) using 2 factors (capital and labor). Let the production of digital cameras be relatively capital-intensive. If foreign owners of domestic capital decide to decrease their investment in the US, how would that affect the output in each industry?a)Identify an example of absolute advantage relative to the United States from your data tables. Be sure to identify which country has absolute advantage (U.S. or other), the product, and data to support your claim. Tip: When considering absolute and comparative advantage, worker hours to produce one unit is a reflection of productivity. b)Identify an example of comparative advantage relative to the United States from your data tables. Be sure to identify which country has comparative advantage (U.S. or other), the product, and data to support your claim. c) Explain why most trade occurs because of comparative advantage. Be sure to provide examples from the data tables or from the lesson to support your answer.
- DRAW THE GRAPHS AND ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS CLEARLY PLEASE! 5. consumers demand more of commodity X (the L-intensive commodity) and less of commodity Y (the K- intensive commodity). Suppose that Nation 1 is India, commodity X is textiles, and commodity Y is food. Starting from the no-trade equilibrium position and using the Heckscher-Ohlin model, trace the effect of this change in tastes on India's (a) relative commodity prices and demand for food and textiles (b) production of both commodities and factor prices (c) comparative advantage and volume of trade.As you did for Maldonia, place a black point (+ symbol) on the following graph to indicate Lamponia's consumption after trade. Lamponia 64 56 Consumption After Trade 48 40 32 24 PPF 16 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Maldonia and Lamponia would not have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles. (Hint: Base this question on the answers you previously entered on this page.) True False SUGAR (Millions of pounds)Suppose that a country in the Classical model has the following production-possibilities frontier (PPF): 1000 computers (A) 120; computers autos If, in autarky, the country is producing 700 computers and is located at point M on the PPF, the country would be producing autos. If the country is now opened to trade at a terms of trade of 1 auto: 2 computers (or 1 computer: 0.5 auto), it would export. B C 120; autos 280; autos M (D) 280; computers 400