The landfill for a particular city in Laguna has an area of 30 acres available for receiving waste from the city of 40,000 people who generate 27651 tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) per year. If the fixed cost of the landfill is P3818488 per year and the operating cost is P135 per ton, then how much should the landfill must charge per ton of MSW to break even? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
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- Please write the CBA analysis for these two options Option A requires the purchase of a garbage collection vehicle that needs a two-person crew. The vehicle will cost $60,000 and each worker will be paid $20,000 a year. The city would pick up 400 tons of garbage annually, and for each ton of garbage collected, it would charge a $400 fee. The city would have annual revenue of $160,000 (400 × $400) from this operation. +Please fill in the correct answer in each blank provided below. Project A. NPV Present value of Benefits Present value of CostsCBA analysis for these two options Option A requires the purchase of a garbage collection vehicle that needs a two-person crew. The vehicle will cost $60,000 and each worker will be paid $20,000 a year. The city would pick up 400 tons of garbage annually, and for each ton of garbage collected, it would charge a $400 fee. The city would have annual revenue of $160,000 (400 × $400) from this operation. Option B requires a vehicle for a three-person crew. The vehicle will cost $80,000 and each worker will be paid $15,000 annually. With this option, the city’s garbage collection capacity would be 300 tons annually, so the annual revenue would be $120,000 (300 × $400). Using a three-year period and a discount rate of 5 percent, which option should be recommended in the budget request?Given a project with the following characteristics, answer the following questions: You are the project manager of a project to plant trees on the sidewalks of the local community. Your project is scheduled to last for 6 months. You are to plant (thirty) 30 trees each month. Each tree is planned to cost R1 000. It is now the last day of month 3. You have planted 80 trees and your CPI is 1.11. 1. What is the actual cost of the project right now? 2. What is the current schedule performance index (SPI) of the project? 3. How is the project currently performing in terms of budget and schedule? Motivate your answer. 4. What is the percentage of the project that is currently complete. What should be reported?
- Garbage collection in the city are collected by garbage trucks which are operated by private contractor to ensure effective service to the public. One garbage truck will cost P3M with an annual maintenance cost of P50,000. The life of the truck is 5 years with a salvage value of P180,000. The contractor can hire a similar truck for P3400 a day. If money is worth 10% annually, how many days per year must the truck be used to warrant the purchase of the machine assuming it is used everyday for the whole year? Select the correct response: 158 221 239 200The Camino Real Landfill was required to install a plastic liner to prevent leachate from migrating into the groundwater. The fill area was 47,000 m² and the installed liner cost was $8 per m2. In order to recover the investment, the owner charges to unload at the rates of $17 per pickup, $25 per dump truck, and $70 per compactor truck load. The fill area is adequate for 4 years. If the annual traffic is estimated to be 2500 pickup loads, 650 dump-truck loads, and 1200 compactor-truck loads, what rate of return will the landfill owner make on the investment? The rate of return that will be made by the landfill owner is % per year.The Camino Real Landfill was required to install a plastic liner to prevent leachate from migrating into the groundwater. The fill area was 50,000 m2 and the installed liner cost was $8 per m2. In order to recover the investment, the owner charges to unload at the rates of $10 per pick-up, $25 per dumptruck, and $70 per compactor-truck load. The fill area is adequate for 4 years. If the annual traffic is estimated to be 2500 pick-up loads, 650 dumptruck loads, and 1200 compactor-truck loads, what rate of return will the landfill owner make on the investment?
- A consulting engineer is considering two methods for lining landfill for municipal solid waste management in Bannock County, Idaho. A geosynthetic bentonite clay liner (GCL) will cost $2.0 million to install, and if it is renovated after 4 years at a cost of $400,000, its life can be extended another 2 years. Alternatively, a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane can be installed that will have a useful life of 12 years. At an interest rate of 6% per year, how much money can be spent on the HDPE liner for the two methods to break even?A southwestern city that has 170,000 households is required to install treatment systems for the removal of arsenic from drinking water. The annual cost is projected to be $50 per household per year. Assume that one life will be saved every three years as a result of the arsenic removal system andthat the EPA values a human life at $4.8 million. Use a discount rate of 8% per year and assume the life is saved at the end of each three-year period.Utilize a conventional B/C ratio to determine if the project is economically justified.Eight years ago, the Blank Block Building Company installed an automated conveyor system for $38,000. When the conveyor is replaced, the net cost of removal will be $2500. The minimum EUAC of a new conveyor is $6500. When should the conveyor be replaced if BBB’s MARR is 12%? The O&M costs for the next 5 years are $5K, $6K, $7K, $8K, and $9K.
- Letang Industrial Systems Company (LISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $295,000, has a four-year life, and requires $97,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $375,000, has a six-year life, and requires $91,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 21 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? System A System BA new recycling sorting and processing line is proposed to serve a medium size city. The installed cost of the new line is $2,400,000. The residual value after ten years is estimated at $480,000. The unit would produce recycled material ready for resale at a rate of $0.15/pound, and would run for ten years. How much recyclable material must be generated every year to justify the project (i.e., for the present value of the project to be positive). Use an interest rate of 9%.Hagar Industrial Systems Company (HISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $325,000, has a 4-year life, and requires $121,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $405,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $115,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent. Down Under Boomerang, Inc., is considering a new 3-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.29 million. The fixed asset falls into the 3-year MACRS class (MACRS schedule). The project is estimated to generate $1,810,000 in annual sales, with costs of $700,000. The project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $450,000, and the fixed asset will have a market…