THE INFORMATION BELOW PROVIDES PRICE AND MARGINAL UTILITY DATA FOR EACH Of THE PRODUCTS SHOWN UNIT NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5 No. of units of this item GOOD A $10 EACH M.U. bought Marginal Utility of the last unit 50 40 28 14 -2 bought MU/P for the last unit bought Overall Total Utility GOOD B $8 EACH M.U. 40 35 30 25 20 Good A GOOD C $15 EACH M.U. 30 20 10 0 -10 Assume the consumer has $70 to spend, and assume that he/she wants to achieve maximum satisfaction (maximum utility) by purchasing the best possible set of good A through E. Assume all or nearly all of the $70 is to be spent. Determine the number of units of Good A which will be bought (if any), the number of units of Good B (if any), etc. Also calculate the total utility (overall) that will be achieved in the end, and fill in the other information asked for below. Good B Recall that the conditions: MUa/Pa = MUB/Pb = etc. will be satisfied (as nearly as possible) for maximum utility to be reached (where MUa is the marginal utility for the last unit of good "a" and Pa is the price of good "a". GOOD D $6 M.U. 25 21 18 10 3 Good C GOOD E $2 M.U. 15 10 6 3 0 Good D Good E

THE INFORMATION BELOW PROVIDES PRICE AND MARGINAL UTILITY DATA FOR EACH Of THE PRODUCTS SHOWN UNIT NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5 No. of units of this item GOOD A $10 EACH M.U. bought Marginal Utility of the last unit 50 40 28 14 -2 bought MU/P for the last unit bought Overall Total Utility GOOD B $8 EACH M.U. 40 35 30 25 20 Good A GOOD C $15 EACH M.U. 30 20 10 0 -10 Assume the consumer has $70 to spend, and assume that he/she wants to achieve maximum satisfaction (maximum utility) by purchasing the best possible set of good A through E. Assume all or nearly all of the $70 is to be spent. Determine the number of units of Good A which will be bought (if any), the number of units of Good B (if any), etc. Also calculate the total utility (overall) that will be achieved in the end, and fill in the other information asked for below. Good B Recall that the conditions: MUa/Pa = MUB/Pb = etc. will be satisfied (as nearly as possible) for maximum utility to be reached (where MUa is the marginal utility for the last unit of good "a" and Pa is the price of good "a". GOOD D $6 M.U. 25 21 18 10 3 Good C GOOD E $2 M.U. 15 10 6 3 0 Good D Good E

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter21: Demand: Consumer Choic

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1E

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Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumber consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins hut a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxillas budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers, and calculate the changes in marginal utility of moving along the budget line to the next choice of one poem and 15 cucumbers. Using this step-by-step process based on marginal utility, create a table and identify Praxillas utilityâ€”maximizing choice. Compare the marginal utility of the two goods and the relative prices at the optimal choice to see if the expected relationship holds. Hint: Label the table columns: 1) Choice, 2} Marginal Gain from More Poems, 3) Marginal Loss from Fewer Cucumbers, 4) Overall Gain or Loss, 5) Is the previous choice Optimal? Label the table rows: 1) 0 Poems and 18 Cucumbers, 2) 1 Poem and 15 cucumbers, 3) 2 Poems and 12 cucumbers, 4) 3 Poems and 9 Cucumbers, 5) 4 Poems and 6 cucumbers 6) 5 Poems and 3 Cucumbers, 7) 6 Poems and 0 Cucumbers.
Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either call her on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a roundâ€”trip cost of 2 in gasoline money. He has a total of 10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses a handy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values in Table 6.6, figure out the points 011 Jeremys consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch) and identify his utility-maximizing point.
Take Jeremys total utility information in Exercise 6.1, and use the marginal utility approach to confirm the choice of phone minutes and round trips that maximize Jeremys utility.
Would you expect total utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why?
Is it possible for total utility to increase while marginal utility diminishes? Explain.
The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?
Five consumers have the following marginal utility ofapples and pears:Marginal Utilityof ApplesMarginal Utilityof PearsClaire 6 12Phil 6 6Haley 6 3Alex 3 6Luke 3 12The price of an apple is $1, and the price of a pear is$2. Which, if any, of these consumers are optimizingtheir choices of fruit? For those who are not, howshould they change their spending?
DmISIIng Margifal Otmty n. TOTAL AND MARGINAL UTILITY Reset E UTILITY CALCULATIONS Total Utility Quantity Consumed Total Marginal Utility 70 Utility 60 50 22 40 1 22 30 18 20 40 10 14 2 3 4 54 Quantity Consumed 10 Marginal Utility 4 64 20 6. 10 70 3. 6. -10 6. 72 -20 -2 7 70 Quantity Consumed Quantity Consumed -6 8. 64 8 Prev 1 of 3 Score answer > ...
Mylie’s total utility from singing the same song over andover is 50 utils after one repetition, 90 utils after tworepetitions, 70 utils after three repetitions, 20 utils afterfour repetitions, 250 utils after five repetitions, and 2200utils after six repetitions. Write down her marginal utilityfor each repetition. Once Mylie’s total utility beginsto decrease, does each additional singing of the songhurt more than the previous one or less than the previousone?
NIVERSITY DURAI Consider the following data describing the change in Nora's utility when she consumes various levels of Nuts and chocolate per week, the price per portion for the considered goods are respectively AED 20 and AED10. Nora has a budget equal to 160 per day to spend on her snack. Q Nuts Total UtilityQ Chocolate Total Utility ChocolateMU Nuts MU ChocolateMU/ AEDMU/AED MRS Chocolate Nuts Nuts 40 1 28 72 52 100 3. 72 4 124 88 144 5. 102 160 6. 114 7 172 122 1. Complete the table above by calculating the marginal utility, the marginal utility per dollar spent and marginal rate of substitution for each good. 2. Identify the potential set of equilibrium points Where MUI/P1=MU2/P2 Nuts Chocolate Income 2. 2. 6.
Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derivesutility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers.Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her firstpoem, 27 units of marginal utility from her secondpoem, 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem,and so on, with marginal utility declining by three unitsfor each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units ofmarginal utility for each of her first three cucumbersconsumed, five units of marginal utility for each of hernext three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginalutility for each of the following three cucumbersconsumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining byone for every three cucumbers consumed. A poem coststhree bronze coins but a cucumber costs only one bronzecoin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxilla’sbudget set between poems and cucumbers, placingpoems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on thehorizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poemsand 18 cucumbers, and calculate the changes in…
39. The following chart shows thec total utility-that Ammar receives from çonşuming various amounts-of chocolate.candy bars each day: Number candy, bars consumed për đay Total'utility 1' 40- 2 70 90 100 4. 80 Which of the following statements about Ammar's marginal utility is correct? Hiş marginal utility from the first candy bar is greater-than his marginalutility from the second candy' bar