The ideal gas law PV = nRT relates pressure P. volume V temperature T. and number of moles of a gas, n. The gas constant Requals 0.08206 L-atm/(K-mol) or 8.3145 J/(K-mol). The equation can be rearanged as follows to solve form n= This equation is useful when dealing with gaseous reactions because stoichiometric calculations involve mole ratios Part A When heated, calcium carbonate decomposes to yield calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas via the reaction What is the mass of calcium carbonate needed to produce 730 L of carbon dioxide at STP? Express your answer with the appropriate units. View Available in mass of CaCO, Value Submit Part B volume of CO₂ Submit Butane, CH is a component of natural gas that is used as fuel for cigarette lighters. The balanced equation of the complete combustion of butane is 2CH()+130 (s)-+800(s)+101,0) At 1:00 am and 23°C, what is the volume of carbon dioxide formed by the combustion of 3.40 g of butane? Express your answer with the appropriate units View Available in Provide Feedback A O? Value Units Ca00₂()+Ca0(s) +00₂(x) Units Review Constanta 1 Periodic Table Next >

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

I need help with question A and B in chemistry

 

<Homework 7C - Attempt 1
+ Stoichiometric Relationships with Gases
The ideal gas law
PV = nRT
relates pressure P, volume V, temperature T, and number of moles of a gas, n. The gas constant R equals 0.08206
L.atm/(K-mol) or 8.3145 J/(K-mol). The equation can be rearranged as follows to solve for n
n =
PV
RT
This equation is useful when dealing with gaseous reactions because stoichiometric calculations involve mole ratios.
Part A
When heated, calcium carbonate decomposes to yield calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas via the reaction
What is the mass of calcium carbonate needed to produce 73.0 L of carbon dioxide at STP?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
► View Available Hint(s)
mass of CaCO3 =
Submit
Part B
volume of CO₂ =
Submit
Provide Feedback
Value
μA
Butane, C4H₁0, is a component of natural gas that is used as fuel for cigarette lighters. The balanced equation of the complete combustion of butane is
2C4H10 (9) + 1302 (9)→8CO2 (g) + 10H₂O (1)
At 1.00 atm and 23 °C, what is the volume of carbon dioxide formed by the combustion of 3.40 g of butane?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
► View Available Hint(s)
Ti
μA
Value
Units
?
Units
CaCO3(s)→CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
5 of 8
Review | Constants | Periodic Table
Next >
Transcribed Image Text:<Homework 7C - Attempt 1 + Stoichiometric Relationships with Gases The ideal gas law PV = nRT relates pressure P, volume V, temperature T, and number of moles of a gas, n. The gas constant R equals 0.08206 L.atm/(K-mol) or 8.3145 J/(K-mol). The equation can be rearranged as follows to solve for n n = PV RT This equation is useful when dealing with gaseous reactions because stoichiometric calculations involve mole ratios. Part A When heated, calcium carbonate decomposes to yield calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas via the reaction What is the mass of calcium carbonate needed to produce 73.0 L of carbon dioxide at STP? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ► View Available Hint(s) mass of CaCO3 = Submit Part B volume of CO₂ = Submit Provide Feedback Value μA Butane, C4H₁0, is a component of natural gas that is used as fuel for cigarette lighters. The balanced equation of the complete combustion of butane is 2C4H10 (9) + 1302 (9)→8CO2 (g) + 10H₂O (1) At 1.00 atm and 23 °C, what is the volume of carbon dioxide formed by the combustion of 3.40 g of butane? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ► View Available Hint(s) Ti μA Value Units ? Units CaCO3(s)→CaO(s) + CO₂(g) 5 of 8 Review | Constants | Periodic Table Next >
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermochemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY