The hydrolysis of a substrate, S, by an enzyme has been studied in the lab. The following initial rates, Vo, were recorded at different concentrations. [S] (M) Vo (M/min) 2.10- 104 1.20- 106 4.20 - 104 3.10- 106 9.30- 10* 6.30 - 10* 1.42-10 9.10- 10 A. Determine the rate constants for degradation of the substrate. B. What is the rate of reaction at [S] = 1.1-10“ M? C. Explain, why enzymes can make reactions go faster? Does enzymes also catalyse the reverse reaction from product to substrate?

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter14: Chemical Kinetics: The Rates Of Chemical Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Problem 4
The hydrolysis of a substrate, S, by an enzyme has been studied in the lab. The following initial rates, vo,
were recorded at different concentrations.
[S] (M)
Vo (M/min)
2.10. 104
1.20- 106
4.20- 104
3.10- 106
9.30. 104
6.30 - 105
1.42- 103
9.10- 106
A. Determine the rate constants for degradation of the substrate.
B. What is the rate of reaction at [S] = 1.1-10“ M?
C. Explain, why enzymes can make reactions go faster? Does enzymes also catalyse the reverse
reaction from product to substrate?
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4 The hydrolysis of a substrate, S, by an enzyme has been studied in the lab. The following initial rates, vo, were recorded at different concentrations. [S] (M) Vo (M/min) 2.10. 104 1.20- 106 4.20- 104 3.10- 106 9.30. 104 6.30 - 105 1.42- 103 9.10- 106 A. Determine the rate constants for degradation of the substrate. B. What is the rate of reaction at [S] = 1.1-10“ M? C. Explain, why enzymes can make reactions go faster? Does enzymes also catalyse the reverse reaction from product to substrate?
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