The four statements below each describe a different market, highlighting one teature of that market. Read the statements and select those markets which, based on the feature described, must be imperfectly competitive. Select one or more answers: Select one or more: OFirms can increase barriers to entry for their markets O Firms can only have a tiny share of the total market Firms can differentiate their products from rivals O Firms can make supernormal profit in the long run
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- Macmillan Learning Increasing Returns to Scale and Monopolistic Competition Starting from the long-run trade equilibrium in the monopolistic competition model, as illustrated in the accompanying figure, consider what happens when industry demand D increases. For instance, suppose that this is the market for cars, and lower gasoline prices generate higher demand D. a. Show the resulting shift in the D/NT, d, and mr curves. Assume the price increases to $13. Place point A on the new short-run equilibrium. Price 09876 20 19 18 17 16 15 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 mr D/NT d A • AC MC 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 QuantityThe graph below shows the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. Suppose that firms in this industry discover a way to differentiate their products. Using the line drawing tool, show how the firm's demand curve would be likely to change. Label the new demand curve 'd,'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Since the demand curve is downward sloping, the monopolistically competitive firm will set a price OA. that is less than marginal cost. B. that is unrelated to marginal cost. OC. that is equal to marginal cost. D. that is greater than marginal cost. Price 10- Q Q Output 10The figure below depicts a monopolistically competitive firm operating in the short run. Label the diagram with the items listed to the right of the figure. You will have to decide whether the firm is making a profit or a loss. Profit Price 8 25 OF 50 QUESTIONS COMPLETED -> At ед MR MC Quantity D ATC C Loss Average total cost Profit- maximizing price Profit- maximizing output SUBMIT ANSWE
- a. b. C. d. Price panel a panel b panel c panel di Price (a) (c) MA MC MR ATC Quantity MC ATC D Quantity Price Price (b) MR (d) MC Quantity MC مما ATC Refer to Figure 3. Assume a monopolistic competitive environment: From the 4 graphs depicted, which one of them represents a short-run equilibrium that encourages the entry of other firms? ATC Quantity DThe monopolistically competitive firm represented in the graph is in: $ $11.40 $10.20 $7.50 0 520 630 MC ATC MR Firm's Demand Quantity Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a long-run equilibrium since it is earning zero profit. b short-run equilibrium since it is earning zero profit. C short-run equilibrium, but not long-run equilibrium since it is earning positive economic profit. d long-run equilibrium, but not short-run equilibrium since it is earning positive economic profit. Your answerA perfectly competitive firm is onsidered to be more generous in terms of price and quantity of output in comparison to firm belonged to monopoly and monopolistic markets. C. If firms incurring loss in this market begin to exit the market, what will happen to the market equilibrium? Demonstrate your answer using a simplified graph. d. The firm wishes to supply output more than the quantity determined under the equilibrium condition, is it worth to pursue?
- Assume a monopolistically competitive firm encounters a decrease in average variable cost at all output levels.We would expect: a. The price to rise and output to rise b. The price to fall and output to fall c. The price to rise and output to fall d. The price to fall and output to risePrice, cost, revenue $100 $90 $80 $70 $60 $50 0 000 MR MC D /AC 0 7000 14000 21000 12000 Dresses per year Refer to the graph shown of a monopolistically competitive firm. In the long run: marginal cost will fall for firms that remain as other firms exit the industry. demand will fall for firms that remain as other firms enter the industry. Odemand will rise for firms that remain as other firms exit the industry. O average total cost will rise for firms that remain as other firms enter the industry.Consider the diagram below depicting the revenue and cost conditions faced by a monopolistically competitive firm, and then answer the following questions. $40 $35 $30 MC ATC $25 $20 $17 A $15 $10 4.40 $5 3.25 MR Demand 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 Quantity Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. What is total revenue for this firm? $56.88 b. What is total cost for this firm? $ $58.88 c. What is this firm's economic profit? d. This firm is most likely In long-run ]equilibrlum because Instructions: In order to recelve full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For Incorrect answer(s). click the option twice to empty the box. ? P= ATC. ? P> MC. ? MR = MC. 2 the firm is experlencing normal profits. 2 the firm is experlencing economic profits. 7 demand exceeds marginal revenue. Price and costs
- Figure 16-6 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically competitive firm. PRICE 160 140 123.33 90 56.67 100 133.33 154.92 QUANTITY MR MC ATC Demand Refer to Figure 16-6. In response to the situation represented by the figure, we would expect a. new firms to enter the market. b. the demand for this firm's product to decrease, assuming this firm does not exit. c. this firm's profit to remain the same. d. some of the firms that are currently in the market to exit.ertp Select the FALSE statement about monopolistic competition Products are differentiatied. There are no entry barriers. Equilibrium economic profit is zero. O Competitors maintain spare capacities O Firms de not have market powerWhich of the following is not a barrier to entry in an industry? Select one: a. Profit maximization O b. Strategic pricing O c. Government licensing O d. Economies of scale