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- The steps involved in calculating the consumer price index, in order, are as follows: * Choose a base year, fix the basket, compute the inflation rate, compute the basket's cost, and compute the index. Choose a base year, find the prices, fix the basket, compute the basket's cost, and compute the index. Fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket's cost, choose a base year and compute the index. Fix the basket, find the prices, compute the inflation rate, choose a base year and compute the index.The following table shows a person's nominal and real wages for three years, as well as the price level (price index) for each year, using the first year as the base year. Fill in the blanks in the table. Then calculate the annual inflation rate for each year (not including the base year). Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Nominal Wage ($) Real Wage ($) Inflation Rate (%) Year Price Level 1 7.00 140 5.00 2. 9.00 7.00 150.00 3 11 160.00 7.50The following table shows the average nominal interest rates on six-month Treasury bills between 1997 and 2001, which determined the nominal interest rate that the U.S. government paid when it issued debt in those years. The table also shows the inflation rate for the years 1997 to 2001. (All rates are rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.) Nominal Interest Rate Inflation Fte Year (Percent) (Percent) 1997 5,2 2.3 1998 4.8 1.5 1999 4.8 2.2 2000 5.9 3.4 2001 3.4 2.8 Source: "FRED Economic Data," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, last modified September 23, 2019, accessed September 24, 2019, https://fred.stlouisfed.org. On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the nominal interest rates for the years 1997 to 2001. Next, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the real interest rates for those years.
- Assume that in 1974, interest rates were 7.443% and the rate of inflation was 12.065%. What was the real interest rate in 1974? How would the purchasing power of your savings have changed over the year? The real rate of interest in 1974 was %, which means that the purchasing power of your savings would have by (Round to three decimal places.) decreased increasedSuppose, you are planning to put away $20,000 of your savings for one year. You have the following options: 1.) Buy an indexed savings bond that earns 6.50% interest rate for the next year or, 2.) Buy a non-indexed savings bond that earns 11.00% interest rate for the next year. The inflation rate for the next year is expected to be 4.50%. Which option will you choose for the next year? OA. The non-indexed bond should be chosen as it pays a higher rate of interest. OB. The rate of inflation should not play a role in making this decision. OC. It does not matter whether the indexed or the non-indexed bonds are chosen, since they pay the same real rate of interest. D. The indexed bond option should be chosen as it protects from inflation.The monthly market basket for consumers consists of pizza, t-shirts, and rent. The table below shows market basket quantities and prices for the base year (Year 1) and in the following two years. The inflation rate between Year 1 and Year 2 is The inflation rate between Year 2 and Year 3 is Product Pizza T-Shirts Rent Base Year (Year 1) Quantity 15 3 1 Price in the Base Year % (Round both answers to one decimal place.) %. $2.50 $15.00 $450.00 Price in Year 2 $3.13 $13.50 $495.00 Price in Year 3 $3.75 $15.00 $585.00
- The monthly market basket for consumers consists of pizza, t-shirts, and rent. The table below shows market basket quantities and prices for the base year (Year 1) and in the following two years. Product Pizza T-Shirts Rent Base Year (Year 1) Quantity 15 4 1 Price in the Base Year $3.00 $15.00 $400.00 The inflation rate between Year 1 and Year 2 is%. (Round both answers to one decimal place.) The inflation rate between Year 2 and Year 3 is % Price in Year 2 $3.75 $13.50 $440.00 Price in Year 3 $4.05 $12.75 $520.00The monthly market basket for consumers consists of pizza, t-shirts, and rent. The table below shows market basket quantities and prices for the base year (Year 1) and in the following two years. Product Pizza T-Shirts Rent Base Year (Year 1) Quantity 10 3 1 The inflation rate between Year 1 and Year 2 is The inflation rate between Year 2 and Year 3 is Price in the Base Year $3.50 $10.00 $500.00 Price in Year 2 $4.38 $9.00 $550.00 Price in Year 3 $4.73 $10.50 $600.00 %. (Round both answers to one decimal place.) %.Abhijit deposits $100 in a bank account that pays an annual interest rate of 5 percent. A year later, Abhijit withdraws his $105. If inflation was 7 percent during the year the money was deposited, then Abhijit’s purchasing power has increased by 2 percent. Select one: True False
- The table below shows products purchased by a representative household over the years 2022 and 2023: Items X Y Z 2022 Price $2 $1 $3 Quantity 25 12 15 OF SOCI 2023 Price $2.20 $1.10 $3.30 Quantity 28 15 16 (a) Calculate the consumer price index (CPI) for the year 2022 and 2023, taking 2022 as the base year, and determine the inflation rate between 2022 and 2023. (b) Does this inflation rate measure the actual change in cost of living encountered by households accurately? SUSS Explain.Mary will earn $42,544 this year and $21,839 next year. The real interest rate is 15% between this year and next year; she can borrow or lend at this rate. She has no wealth at the start of this year and plans to finish next year having consumed everything she possibly can. She would like to consume the same amount this year as next year. The inflation rate is 0%. How much should Mary save?The CPI is 120 in year 1 and 150 in year 2. All inflation is anticipated. If Sonali Bank charges a nominal interest rate of 30 percent in year 2, what is the bank’s real interest rate?