The following statement about overhead absorption rates (OARs) is true. The OAR will: O a change continuously to reflect changes in output and costs. Ob only be calculated when all actual costs are known, Oc normally be based on estimates of what costs are expected to be. Od not change from one year to the next, once it is set.
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- Can you please explain what we mean by "Short-run" and "long-run" for decision-making in cost accounting? and What are the relevant costs related for each term. Does short-term mean a period less than a year? And long-run, a period more than a year?In describing the cost formula equation Y = a + bX, which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A As "X" increases "Y" increases. (B) "X" is the level of activity. In the high-low method, "b" equals change in activity divided by change in costs. "a" is the fixed component.Fixed costs per unit _______. .1. can be estimated by the high-low method 2. remains the same when the level of activity changes 3. are represented by the slope of the total cost line. 4. all of the above
- Which of the following statements is true regarding average fixed costs? Select one: a. Average fixed costs per unit fall as the level of activity rises. b. Average fixed costs per unit cannot be determined. c. Average fixed costs per unit remain fixed regardless of level of activity. d. Average fixed costs per unit rise as the level of activity rises.Variable costs are the costs remain constant in 'total" amount over a wide range of activity for a specified period of time; i.e., these do not increase or decrease when the volume of production changes. Select one: O True O FalseA fixed cost total rises or falls in approximate proportion to changes in activity base. Select one: O True O False
- When the total fixed costs decrease, the contribution margin per unit ________. A. increases B. decreases C. decreases proportionately D. remains the sameWhat is the cost, c, of a call of m minutes duration? Write the equation in both point-slope and slope-intercept form.In the long run, the long-run average cost curve _____, whereas in the very long run, the long-run average cost curve _____. a. None of the above. b. Shifts down; does not shift. c. Does not shift; shifts up. d. Shifts up; does not shift. e. Does not shift; shifts down.
- Assume that a straight line on a CVP chart intersects the vertical axis at the level of fixed costs and has a positive slope that rises with each additional unit of volume by the amount of the variable costs per unit. What does this line represent?Which of the following statements is true regarding average fixed costs? A. Average fixed costs per unit remain fixed regardless of level of activity. B. Average fixed costs per unit rise as the level of activity rises. C. Average fixed costs per unit fall as the level of activity rises. D. Average fixed costs per unit cannot be determined.Which of the following best describes a fixed cost? A. It may only change in total when such change is unrelated to changes in production volume (i.e. inflation). B. It may change in total when such change is related to changes in production volume. C. It is constant per unit of change in production volume. D. It may change in total when such change depends on production volume within the relevant range. QUESTION 2 Period costs are best described as those costs: A. Incurred periodically (i.e. not on a regular basis). B. Incurred as a result of activities that occur inside the production building. C. That increase as a result of a change in volume for a particular period. D. Incurred as a result of activities that occur outside of the production building. QUESTION 3 What is the result when the contribution margin ratio increases? A. Break-even point increases B. Fixed Cost…