The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. Ornamental’s fiscal year ends on December 31. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. Mar. 31 Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $520,000at face value. Sep.   1 Acquired $1,260,000 of American Instruments’ 10% bonds at face value. Sep. 30 Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. Oct.   2 sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $550,000. Nov.  1 Purchase $2,000,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. Dec. 31 Recorded any necessary adjusting entry (s) relating to the investments. The market prices of the investments are  American Instruments bonds               $1,212,000 M&D Corporation bonds                       $2,072,000   (Hint: Interest must be accrued.)   Required 1.Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end.  Journal entry worksheet Record the acquisition of 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $520,000 at face value. Record the acquisition of $1,260,000 of American Instruments’ 10% bonds at face value. Record the entry for the semiannual interest received on the Distribution Transformers bonds. Record the entry to adjust to fair value on the date of sale of the Distribution Transformers bonds. Record the entry for sale of Distribution Transformers bonds for $550,000. Record the acquisition of $2,000,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. Record the interest accrual for American Instruments bonds. Record the interest accrual for M&D bonds. Record the entry to adjust fair value of the investments at year-end. Required Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Financial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305088436
Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Chapter15: Investments And Fair Value Accounting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 28E
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The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. Ornamental’s fiscal year ends on December 31. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020.

Mar. 31 Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $520,000at face value.

Sep.   1 Acquired $1,260,000 of American Instruments’ 10% bonds at face value.

Sep. 30 Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds.

Oct.   2 sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $550,000.

Nov.  1 Purchase $2,000,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value.

Dec. 31 Recorded any necessary adjusting entry (s) relating to the investments. The market prices of the investments are 

American Instruments bonds               $1,212,000

M&D Corporation bonds                       $2,072,000

 

(Hint: Interest must be accrued.)

 

Required

1.Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end.

 Journal entry worksheet

  1. Record the acquisition of 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $520,000 at face value.
  2. Record the acquisition of $1,260,000 of American Instruments’ 10% bonds at face value.
  3. Record the entry for the semiannual interest received on the Distribution Transformers bonds.
  4. Record the entry to adjust to fair value on the date of sale of the Distribution Transformers bonds.
  5. Record the entry for sale of Distribution Transformers bonds for $550,000.
  6. Record the acquisition of $2,000,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value.
  7. Record the interest accrual for American Instruments bonds.
  8. Record the interest accrual for M&D bonds.
  9. Record the entry to adjust fair value of the investments at year-end.

Required

  1. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

 

 

Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction

Trading securities are financial assets that are held by a company for the purpose of generating profits by selling them in the short term. These securities can include stocks, bonds, options, and other types of financial instruments. Trading securities are typically reported on a company's balance sheet as current assets, and their value is marked-to-market on a regular basis. This means that the value of the securities is adjusted to reflect current market prices, and any gains or losses are recorded in the company's income statement.

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