The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC). The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC₁ is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A. INFLATION RATE (Percent) 8 7 0 0 SRPC, 1 2 3 5 6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) LRPC 4 Which of the following is true along SRPC₁? O The actual unemployment rate is 6%. O The expected inflation rate is 5%. O The natural rate of unemployment is 3%. 7 8 B SRPC₂
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- The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in Tong-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demănd (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phìllips curves (LRPC and SRPC). LRAS AD LRAS AD 12 15 18 OUTPUT (Trillions af dollars) LRPC SRPC LRPC SRPC 10 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. - The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. The natural level of output is $9 trillion. - The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. Suppose the central bank of the economy increases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. in the The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is inflation rate, real GDP. in the unemployment rate, and in INFLATION RATE1. Problems and Applications Q1 Consider the following four situations: A. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. B. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. C. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent. D. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent.er In 2017, nearly 3.5% of Vietnamese imports constituted of refined oil. If the price of oil rises significantly, what effect would this have on the Phillips curve in Vietnam? Real interest rate Unexpected inflation Decreased Interra Output gep cand Output gap Output gep Unexpected inflation ang costs Output gap
- The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC). PRICE LEVEL INFLATION RATE 0 3 LRAS 4 5 LRPC 9 AD O AD LRAS 6 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 15 SRPC 18 Ⓒ SRPC - LRPCAccording to the figure below, Inflation Rate (percent) 8 7 6 3 2 1 0 b. PC2? PC2 % 1 % 2 PC₁ 3 4 Rightward AS shifts cause leftward Phillips curve shifts. 5 6 What inflation rate would occur if the unemployment rate were 5 percent, with Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest 0.5 percent (e.g., 1.0, 1.5, 2.0). a. PC₁? Unemployment Rate (percent) 7 8The graph depicts a hypothetical economy's short-run Philips curve (SRPC). Please shift the SRPC to reflect what happens when expected inflation decreases by 2 percentage points. After the shift in SRPC, what is the unemployment rate if the public expects no inflation in the economy? % Inflation rate (%) -1 -2 0 7 6 SRPC 5 4 3 2 -3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 10
- The following graph plots the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC) and short-run Phillips curve (SRPC₁) for an economy currently experiencing long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). INFLATION RATE (Percent) 7 6 1 0 0 SRPC 1 2 3 5 6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) LRPC 4 Which of the following is true along SRPC₁? O The natural rate of unemployment is 3%. O The expected inflation rate is 5%. O The actual unemployment rate is 6%. O The actual inflation rate is 5%. 7 8 + 00 SRPC₂ D CFor each of the following scenarios, illustrate the effects of the development on both the short-run and long- run Phillips curves (SRPC and LRPC respectively). Plz show a colored graph so I can see if I moved them to the right positions For each of the following scenarios, illustrate the effects of the development on both the short-run and long-rum Phillips curves (SRPC and LRPC, respectively) There is a fall in the natural rate of unemployment. LRPC Unemployment Rate SRPC There is an advance in technology that makes production more efficient. There is a decrease in taxes. LRPC Unemployment Rate SAPC SRPC LRPC SAPC ° Movement along SRPC LRPC LRPC SRPCAssume that the unemployment rate rises. What is the impact on the short run Phillips curve? O It will shift up. O There will be movement along the curve to the left. O There will be movement along the curve to the right. OIt will shift down. Show Transcribed Text The following equations describes an economy: Y=C+I+G+ NX C = 250 +0.7*(1-t)Y t = 0.2 1 = 300 G = 60 NX = 40 Which of the following statements is true? O If exports increase by 10, equilibrium Y will increase by 33. O Without any changes, the equilibrium level of Y is 2167. O If government spending increases by 40, equilibrium Y will increase by 46.51. The value of the government spending multiplier is 2.27. Show Transcribed Text
- Consider the Efficiency Wage story. Suppose we had several periods of 0 inflation. Let ST represent the total supply of labor; SNS the supply of non-shirking (not lazy) workers, and SShrk the number of shirking (lazy) workers. Suppose we had several periods of 0% inflation. Then if we had an increase in Aggregate Demand that caused an increase in the Aggregate Price level, we would see which of the following in the short run? Group of answer choices a) higher inflation and lower unemployment. b) None of the other options. c) lower inflation (which would be deflation given our premise) and higher unemployment. d) higher inflation and higher unemployment. e) lower inflation (which would be deflation given our premise) and lower unemployment.4. Monetary policy and the Phillips curve The following graph shows the current short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy; the point on the graph shows the initial unemployment rate and inflation rate. Assume that the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. Suppose the central bank of the hypothetical economy decides to decrease the money supply. On the following graph, shift the short-run (SR) Phillips curve or drag the blue point along the curve, or do both, to show the short-run effects of this policy. Hint: You may assume that the central bank's move was unanticipated. INFLATION RATE (Percent) 8 5 3 N 1 0 0 3 9 SR Phillips Curve 8 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 15 18 In the short run, an unexpected decrease in the money supply results in unemployment rate. SR Phillips Curve in the inflation rate and in theThe Phillips curve is given by I-T =0.1-2u The inflation is a year becomes the expected inflation in the next year. The unemployment rate is kept by the fed at 4%. If the inflation in the last year was 0, then the inflation in the next year will be: A. 1% B. 2% C. 3% D. 4% Answer 04:29 PM 19-10-2021