The following diagram represents an economy in whích total factor productivity z increa PPF2 C2 PPF 12 (0,0) Leisure, I PPF3 What are the income effect, and substitution effect? Consumption, C
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- For this question, assume that indifference curves are strictly convex, consumption andleisure are normal goods, and the optimal amounts of consumption, leisure, and labor arealways positive. A wage increase ______. (SE = substitution effect; IE = income effect)(a) increases labor supply via the SE and decreases labor supply via the IE(b) decreases labor supply via the SE and decreases labor supply via the IE(c) increases labor supply via the SE and increases labor supply via the IE(d) decreases labor supply via the SE and increases labor supply via the IE(e) Can’t tell without knowing the utility functionI understand the substitution effect, but I really need to understand the Income effect. Please explain that and thank you in advanced ?Select below the answer that best completes the sentence. When an individual decides to allocate their time between labour and leisure, the opportunity cost of leisure is due to the fact that: O leisure reduces how much time left the individual has for consumption. O every hour of leisure is an hour not earning labour income. O leisure decreases the marginal utility of consumption. O most leisure activities are costly.
- In this particular example, what are the contributions of the income and substitution effects?Hannah’s wage rate is initially $10 per hour and she maximises her utility by supplying 8hours of work. Subsequently, her wage rate increases to $15 per hour and her newequilibrium position corresponds to 9 hours of work. It is noted that the income effect (IE)causes the labour supply to change by 1 hour and the substitution effect (SE) causes thelabour supply to change by 2 hours. How to draw in diagram, to show the IE and SE?Interest Rate 0 Multiple Choice A BC Quantity Refer to the diagram. Suppose that the demand for loanable funds is D₁ and the supply of loanable funds initially is St. If the demand for loanable funds Increases to Do, the equilibrium interest rate will Multiple Choice O increase from E to F. upply of loly. Refer to the diagram. Suppose that the demand for loanable funds is D₁ and the supply of loanable funds initially is St. If the demand for loanable funds increases to Do, the equilibrium interest rate will increase from E to F increase from F to G. Do decrease from G to F. D₁ increase from A to B
- Consider Justin who makes $1,400 per week and just won a ‘set for life’ lottery ticket whichinvolves a fortnightly payment of $10,000 for 20 years. Currently he works 35 hours per week. Nowdo the following: • Illustrate the effect of the lottery win on Justins budget constraint using a fully labelleddiagram where i) the horizontal axis represents the hours of free time per week, and ii) thevertical axis represents Justins weekly consumption. • Illustrate on the same diagram Justins optimal decisions before and after the lottery winalong with his indifference curves. • Based on your diagram, discuss whether Justin will quit his job.Consider Alexei who makes $1,400 per week and just won a ‘set for life’ lottery ticket whichinvolves a fortnightly payment of $10,000 for 20 years. Currently he works 35 hours per week. Nowdo the following:• Illustrate the effect of the lottery win on Alexei’s budget constraint using a fully labelleddiagram where i) the horizontal axis represents the hours of free time per week, and ii) thevertical axis represents Alexei’s weekly consumption.• Illustrate on the same diagram Alexei’s optimal decisions before and after the lottery winalong with his indifference curves.E D C B In the graph above, the shift from curve 'B' to curve 'C' can be attributed to the- O Rising cost of raw materials O Price of a complimentary good decreasing O break-through of new technology O decline in average annual income
- Sameena works as a free-lance worker at a software house in Rawalpindi. Supposeshe keeps awake for 110 hours a week. Also suppose that part of this time she canspend on earning money doing this job and using it for her consumption, and the restof the time she can spend on her leisure not earning money. At first she earns Rs.550for every hour she works. Draw a figure showing Saima’s budget constraint, herindifference curve for consumption and leisure and her optimum.] Suppose that a football team is holding tryouts for various positions. A certain playertries out for both offensive line and defensive line. He ends up making the team as an offensivelineman. However, he is actually better at the defensive position. He is puzzled by this so he asksthe coach to explain. What do you think the coach told the player? Relate this to an economicconcept or concepts we have discussed.Carol needs to decide how to spend her wealth on sh and chicken.For Carol, 1 lb of sh is equivalent to 2 lb of chicken. Her preferences2Intermediate Microeconomics NYUAD, Spring 2023can be represented by the utility functionu(x; y) = 2x + ywhere x is the quantity of sh (in lbs) and y is the quantity of chicken(in lbs). The consumption set is R2+.(a) Draw two typical indi erence curves for Carol, one correspondingto a utility level of u1 and one corresponding to a utility level u2,where 0 < u1 < u2. Make sure you label the slope of the indif-ference curves and the intercepts with the horizontal and verticalaxes.(b) Suppose the price of sh is $1:5 per lb and and the price of chickenis $1 per lb. Carol has $20 to spend on sh and chicken.(i) Draw Carol's budget set, labeling the slope and the interceptpoints clearly.(ii) How much sh and chicken will Carol choose to purchase?
