The firm's unlevered beta is 1.1, and its cost of equity is 11.80%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 11.80%. The risk-free rate of interest (rRF) is 3%, and the market risk premium (RP) is 8%. Blue Ram's marginal tax rate is 35%. Blue Ram is examining how different levels of debt will affect its costs of debt and equity, as well as its WACC. The firm has collected the financial information that follows to analyze its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Complete the following table. D/Cap E/Cap Bond Before-Tax Cost of Levered Beta Cost of Equity ( Ratio Ratio D/E Ratio Rating Debt (ra) (b) rs) WACC 0.0 1.0 0.00 1.1 11.80% 11.80% 0.2 0.8 0.25 A 8.4% 13.232% 11.678% 0.4 0.6 0.67 BBB 8.9% 1.577 15.616% 0.6 0.4 1.50 BB 11.1% 2.173 12.483% 1200

The firm's unlevered beta is 1.1, and its cost of equity is 11.80%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 11.80%. The risk-free rate of interest (rRF) is 3%, and the market risk premium (RP) is 8%. Blue Ram's marginal tax rate is 35%. Blue Ram is examining how different levels of debt will affect its costs of debt and equity, as well as its WACC. The firm has collected the financial information that follows to analyze its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Complete the following table. D/Cap E/Cap Bond Before-Tax Cost of Levered Beta Cost of Equity ( Ratio Ratio D/E Ratio Rating Debt (ra) (b) rs) WACC 0.0 1.0 0.00 1.1 11.80% 11.80% 0.2 0.8 0.25 A 8.4% 13.232% 11.678% 0.4 0.6 0.67 BBB 8.9% 1.577 15.616% 0.6 0.4 1.50 BB 11.1% 2.173 12.483% 1200

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Blue Ram Brewing Company currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity. The firm’s unlevered beta is 1.05, and its cost of equity is 12.40%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 12.40%. The risk-free rate of interest (rRFrRF) is 4%, and the market risk premium (RPMRPM) is 8%. Blue Ram’s marginal tax rate is 25%. Blue Ram is examining how different levels of debt will affect its costs of debt and equity, as well as its WACC. The firm has collected the financial information that follows to analyze its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Complete the following table. D/Cap Ratio E/Cap Ratio D/E Ratio Bond Rating Before-Tax Cost of Debt (rdrd) Levered Beta (b) Cost of Equity (rsrs) WACC 0.0 1.0 0.00 — — 1.05 12.40% 12.40% 0.2 0.8 0.25 A 8.4% 13.976% 12.441% 0.4 0.6 0.67 BBB 8.9% 1.575 16.600% 0.6…
XYZ Fried Chicken is trying to determine its WACC at the optimal capital structure. The firm now has only debt and equity, and estimates that it will continue to use only debt and equity in the future also. It has determined that the optimal capital structure is given by a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5. At this ratio, its pre-tax cost of debt is 6%. It has estimated that if it had no debt, then its beta would be 1.2. Assume the risk-free rate is 2% and the market risk premium is 8%. Assume the firm? ’s tax rate is 40%. Based on this information, what is the WACC at the optimal capital structure?
Gator Fabrics Inc. currently has zero debt (i.e., wd = 0). It is a zero growth company, and additional firm data are shown below. Now the company is considering using some debt, moving to the new capital structure indicated below. The money raised would be used to repurchase stock at the current price. It is estimated that the increase in risk resulting from the additional leverage would cause the required rate of return on equity to rise somewhat, as indicated below. If this plan were carried out, by how much would the WACC change, i.e., what is WACCOld − WACCNew?
Infosystems, Inc. has a debt/equity ratio = 2. The firm has a cost of equity of 12% and a cost of debt of 6%. Calculate the firm’s equity’s beta (β) after the target debt/equity ratio changes to 1.5. Assume that the cost of debt does not change. Ignore taxes and other market imperfections. The risk-free interest rate is 2% and the market risk premium is 7%.
NewLinePhone Corp. is very risky, with a beta equal to 2.8 and a standard deviation of returns of 32%. The risk-free rate of return is 3% and the market risk premium is 8%. NewLinePhone's marginal tax rate is 35%. Use the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to estimate NewLinePhone's cost of retained earnings. (*You must show your calculation process as well.)
If a firm cannot invest retained earnings to earn a rate of returngreater than or equal to the required rate of return on retained earnings, it should return those funds to its stockholders. The cost of equity using the CAPM approach The current risk-free rate of return (rRFrRF) is 4.67% while the market risk premium is 5.75%. The Burris Company has a beta of 0.78. Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) approach, Burris’s cost of equity is . The cost of equity using the bond yield plus risk premium approach The Taylor Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company’s cost of internal equity. Taylor’s bonds yield 11.52%, and the firm’s analysts estimate that the firm’s risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 3.55%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Taylor’s cost of internal equity is: 18.84% 15.07% 14.32% 18.08% The…
Wintermelon Corp.'s controller is considering a change in the capital structure consisting of 40% debt and 60% equity. Initially, Winter Melon Corp.'s tax rate is 40%, its beta is 2.5, and it has no debt. The risk-free rate is 3.0 percent and the market risk premium is 7.0 percent. What is the beta if the company did not resort to debt financing? * Your answer
If a firm cannot invest retained earnings to earn a rate of return______________ (Pick either A- greater than or equal to or B- Less than) the required rate of return on retained earnings, it should return those funds to its stockholders. The current risk-free rate of return is 4.60% and the current market risk premium is 6.10%. Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. has a beta of 1.56. Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) approach, Green Caterpillar’s cost of equity is_____________% Cute Camel Woodcraft Company is closely held and, as a result, cannot generate reliable inputs for the CAPM approach. Cute Camel’s bonds yield 10.20%, and the firm’s analysts estimate that the firm’s risk premium on its stock relative to its bonds is 3.50%. Using the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, the firm’s cost of equity is___________% The stock of Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. is currently selling for $25.67, and the firm expects its dividend to be $2.35…
Prokter and Gramble (PKGR) has historically maintained a debt-equity ratio of approximately 0.23. Its current stock price is $54 per share, with 2.1 billion shares outstanding. The firm enjoys very stable demand for its products, and consequently it has a low equity beta of 0.575 and can borrow at 4.3%, just 20 basis points over the risk-free rate of 4.1%. The expected return of the market is 9.9%, and PKGR's tax rate is 26%. a. This year, PKGR is expected to have free cash flows of $5.5 billion. What constant expected growth rate of free cash flow is consistent with its current stock price? b. PKGR believes it can increase debt without any serious risk of distress or other costs. With a higher debt-equity ratio of 0.575, it believes its borrowing costs will rise only slightly to 4.6%. If PKGR announces that it will raise its debt-equity ratio to 0.575 through a leveraged recap, determine the increase or decrease in the stock price that would result from the…
Bunkhouse Electronics is a recently incorporated firm that makes electronic entertainment systems. Its earnings and dividends have been growing at a rate of 38.5%, and the current dividend yield is 10.50%. Its beta is 1.37, the market risk premium is 16.50%, and the risk-free rate is 2.30%. a. Use the CAPM to estimate the firm’s cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. Now use the constant growth model to estimate the cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a whole percent.)
Bunkhouse Electronics is a recently incorporated firm that makes electronic entertainment systems. Its earnings and dividends have been growing at a rate of 38.5%, and the current dividend yield is 10.50%. Its beta is 1.37, the market risk premium is 16.50%, and the risk-free rate is 2.30%. a. Use the CAPM to estimate the firm's cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Cost of equity % b. Now use the constant growth model to estimate the cost of equity. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a whole percent.) Cost of equity % c. Which of the two estimates is more reasonable?
Gnomes R Us is considering a new project. The company has a debt-equity ratio of .72. The company’s cost of equity is 14.7 percent, and the aftertax cost of debt is 8 percent. The firm feels that the project is riskier than the company as a whole and that it should use an adjustment factor of +2 percent. a. What is the company’s WACC? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What discount rate should the firm use for the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

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