The Federal Reserve expands the money supply by 5%. On paper, draw an aggregate Supply/aggregate demand diagram to go with this scenario. In your diagram, what does the horizontal axis measure? Money supply Gross Domestic Product Price Real interest rate Unemployment
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- Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium.a. Use the model of aggregate demand andaggregate supply to illustrate the initialequilibrium (call it point A). Be sure to includeboth short-run aggregate supply and long-runaggregate supply.b. The central bank raises the money supply by5 percent. Use your diagram to show whathappens to output and the price level as theeconomy moves from the initial equilibrium to thenew short-run equilibrium (call it point B).c. Now show the new long-run equilibrium (call itpoint C). What causes the economy to move frompoint B to point C?d. According to the sticky-wage theory of aggregatesupply, how do nominal wages at point Acompare with nominal wages at point B? How donominal wages at point A compare with nominalwages at point C?e. According to the sticky-wage theory of aggregatesupply, how do real wages at point A comparewith real wages at point B? How do real wages atpoint A compare with real wages at point C?f. Judging by the impact of the money…The government of Australia has embarked on various policies such as Job Keeperand provision of subsidies to firms in order to reduce the severity of COVID 19 on theeconomy. Suppose the money supply expands such that the Reserve Bank predictsthat the economic expansion is not sustainable.Use two diagrams one for the money market and another for the goods and services(Aggregate demand and Aggregate Supply model), to explain the policy that theReserve Bank can adopt in order to overcome the effect of increasing money supplyon the economy.Assume that: money supply increased from the equilibrium of AUD 40 billion to AUD 70billion Interest was reduced to interest rate of 1.5% as part of the stimulus packagefor the nation to overcome the effects of COVID 19. But the equilibrium interestrate is 4% Assume that equilibrium real GDP is AUD 60 billion Assume that inflation during COVID crisis was at equilibrium price of CPI 65 Assume that to overcome the inflationary crisis aggregate demand…The table below shows the aggregate equilibrium for the country of Nickeltown. Aggregate Data Year Nickeltown Potential Aggregate Output Current Aggregate Output Price Level 2002 2003 in billions 400 300 In 2002, Nickeltown experienced a ORecessionary gap OInflationary gap in billions 300 90 200 95 OPotential equilibrium What would be an appropriate action for the government of Nickeltown to take? ORaise taxes OIncrease government spending ONothing
- explain the likely effects of U.S boom on the demand for canadian exports.what woukd be the effect of canadian aggregate demand?suppose the bank of canada viewed its monetary policy as being appropriate for keeping gdp of canada close to potential gdp . what would you hen predict to be the central bank's response to foriegn boom in U.SThere are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n The appreciati0n in the Indian Rupee rate A b00m in the st0ck market An increase in transfer…There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in India
- There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in PakistanIllustrate each of the following situations with a graphshowing AS and AD curves, and explain what happensto the equilibrium values of the price level and aggregateoutput:a. A decrease in G with the money supply held constant bythe Fedb. A decrease in the price of oil with no change ingovernment spendingc. An increase in Z with no change in governmentspendingd. An increase in the price of oil and a decrease in GExplain whether each of the following events shiftsthe short-run aggregate-supply curve, the aggregatedemand curve, both, or neither. For each event thatdoes shift a curve, draw a diagram to illustrate theeffect on the economy.a. Households decide to save a larger share of theirincome.b. Florida orange groves suffer a prolonged period ofbelow-freezing temperatures.c. Increased job opportunities overseas cause manypeople to leave the country.
