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- Bank A:Reserves on hand $38,000Deposit in the Fed $30,000US government bonds $12,000Checking account balances $120,000Savings account balances $25,000Bank B:Reserves on hand $50,000US government bonds $7500Savings account balances $20,000Checking account balances $100,000 In addition, people in this economy hold $8800 in cash, and all banks have the same reserve requirements we've used all semester. Calculate this economy's monetary base, carefully following all numeric instructions.Bank A:Reserves on hand $38,000Deposit in the Fed $30,000US government bonds $12,000Checking account balances $120,000Savings account balances $25,000Bank B:Reserves on hand $50,000US government bonds $7500Savings account balances $20,000Checking account balances $100,000 In addition, people in this economy hold $8800 in cash, and all banks have the same reserve requirements we've used all semester. Calculate the (economy-wide) currency ratio, carefully following all numeric instructions. Do not convert the ratio into percent. In other words, if you get k of 0.99, enter only 0.99 in the blank.Bank A:Reserves on hand $38,000Deposit in the Fed $30,000US government bonds $12,000Checking account balances $120,000Savings account balances $25,000Bank B:Reserves on hand $50,000US government bonds $7500Savings account balances $20,000Checking account balances $100,000 In addition, people in this economy hold $8800 in cash, and all banks have the same reserve requirements we've used all semester. Calculate the "real-world multiplier," carefully following all numeric instructions.
- Suppose a researcher discovers that a measure of thetotal amount of debt in the U.S. economy over thepast 20 years was a better predictor of inflation andthe business cycle than M1 or M2. Does this discoverymean that we should define money as equal to the totalamount of debt in the economy?Explain and illustratethe deposit creationprocess throughT-accountsAssuming an economy have only two commercial banks in it banking system, Classic Bank and Prudent Bank. The following shows the balance sheet of the two banks as at 2019.Classic BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 1,000 Deposits 3,000Securities 2,000 Equity 7,000Loans & Advances 1,000Property, Plant and Equipment 6,000 .10,000 10,000 Prudent BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 600 Deposits 2,500Securities 1,500 Equity 4,400Loans & Advances 800Property, Plant and Equipment 4,000 .6,900 6,900Assume a required reserve ratio of 10%.(a) What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system? (b)What is the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? What would be the effect of a fall in reserve ratio to 5%, on the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? (c) Determine the stock of broad money supply assuming the non-bank public holds…
- Nobel Prize winner Franco Modigliani found that themost important transmission mechanisms of monetarypolicy involve consumer expenditure. Describe how atleast two of these mechanisms workSuppose the central bank is following a constantmoney-growth-rate rule and the economy is hit witha severe economic downturn. Use an aggregate supply and demand graph to show the possible effects onthe economy. How does this situation reflect on thecredibility of the central bank if it maintains the moneygrowth rule? How does it reflect on the central bank’scredibility if it abandons the money growth rule torespond to the downturn?Below is the balance sheet for a bank. Under "Other" it has listed "$X" just think of this as the dollar amount needed to make the balance sheet balance. It is not important what that value is for this question. AssetsLiabilitiesReserves 32Deposits 205Loans 150 Securities 53Other $X Using the balance sheet above, find the level of required reserves for this bank if the required reserve ratio = 8%(Give answers to 2 decimal places as needed)
- List the three traditional tools that a central bank has for controlling the money supply.Suppose the Fed buys $1 million of bonds from theFirst National Bank. If the First National Bank and allother banks use the resulting increase in reserves topurchase securities only and not to make loans, whatwill happen to checkable deposits?. Assume that the banking system has total reservesof $100 billion. Assume also that required reservesare 10 percent of checking deposits and that bankshold no excess reserves and households hold nocurrency.a. What is the money multiplier? What is the moneysupply?b. If the Fed now raises required reserves to20 percent of deposits, what are the change inreserves and the change in the money supply