The expenditure approach to calculating GDP is best expressed by which of the following? A.) C+I+NYC B.) C+I+G C.) C+I+G+NX D.) M-X = (I-S)+(G-T)
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The expenditure approach to calculating
GDP is best expressed by which of the following?A.) C+I+NYC
B.) C+I+G
C.) C+I+G+NX
D.) M-X = (I-S)+(G-T)
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- a) Give the definition of GDP and explain what items are not included in its calculation?TTT Consumption Government Real GDP, Y expenditure, C Investment, I expenditure, G Exports, X Imports, M (trillions of (trillions of 2009 dollars) 2009 dollars) 2009 dollars) 2009 dollars ) 0.00 0.75 (trillions of (trillions of (trillions of (trillions of 2009 dollars) 2009 dollars) 0.00 0.00 1.75 1.00 0.75 3.00 2.00 1.75 1.00 0.75 6.00 4.00 1.75 1.00 0.75 1.50 9.00 6.00 1.75 1.00 0.75 2.25 12.00 8.00 1.75 1.00 0.75 3.00 The above table gives data for the nation of Mojo. The amount of autonomous expenditure is the equilibrium real GDP is and when real GDP equals $9 trillion the unplanned inventory changes equal O $2.75 trillion; $3.0 trillion; $6.0 trillion O $3.5 trillion; $6.0 trillion; $1.75 trillion $2 trillion; $9.0 trillion; $3.0 trillion $3 trillion; $12.0 trillion; $7.25 trillionThe measure to measure the value of the total final production in a country during a year is the gross domestic product. Which variables determine the gross domestic product? What are the two approaches that are used to measure gross domestic product?
- (a) Calculate GDP using the Income and (all figures are in billions of dollars): Approach. Amount ($) 1,721.6 1,096.3 Item Government purchase of goods and services Exports Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) Net fixed Investments 382.7 990.8 688.2 Corporate income taxes Consumption expenditures Indirect business taxes 265.2 6,739.4 664.6 Imports Payments of factor income to the rest of the world Inventory change Social security contributions Undistributed corporate profits (retained earnings) Government transfer and interest payments Personal interest payments Personal taxes 1,475.8 343.7 56.5 702.7 130.3 1,366.3 286.2 1,235.7a)Suppose you are given the following information about the New Zealand economy, with the values in billions of Dollars. What is the GDP of New Zealand? Personal consumption $680Private investment $370Government expenditure $430Exports $710Imports $295b) Discuss 2 transactions that are not included in the calculation of GDP and provide an example for each.1. Calculate GDP using the Expenditure Approach. (all figures are in billions of dollars):
- Private consumption expenditure (C) 150 Indirect Taxes 20 Gross private investment Expenditure (I) 60 Subsidies 5 Government Expenditure (G) 40 Transfer payments to households 10 Exports (X) 35 Personal Income Taxes 25 Imports (M) 30 Undistributed dividends 5 Net factor income from the rest of the world 5 Depreciation 5 a) Find Net National Product and Disposable Income b) Do you think GDP shows everything about the wellbeing of a country?Which of the following transactions counts towards Australia's GDP? (All activities take place in Australia.) a) Aiko buys a new fridge to replace an old one damaged in the flood. b) Boaz volunteers to clean up the mud after a flood. c) Centrelink (Australian government welfare services) makes a flood relief payment to residents of Lismore (a town in Australia). d) All of the above.(a) Which of the following are included and which are excluded in calculating this year's GDP? Provide a brief explanation in ONE LINE ONLY in each instance. (a) Stephanie sues her former client for harassment and hires a lawyer. (b) Geoffrey is offering his family members hair styling at home due to COVID -19 for free while earlier the family members were getting them done at salons. (c) Covid-19 relief payments.
- A) Write the formula for GDP (expenditure), and explain in detail eachvariable. Be sure to include types of goods/services that go into each category. B) Why are goods and services counted in GDP at market value?Are there any disadvantages or problems in using market values to measureproduction?Question 2 - Computation and Short AnswerStudents are required to show ALL workings to be awarded the full marks for eachpart of this question.(a) Calculate GDP using the Income and Expenditure Approach. (all figures are in billions of dollars):Item Amount ($)Government purchase of goods and services 1,721.6Exports 1,096.3Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 382.7Depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) 990.8Net fixed Investments 688.2Corporate income taxes 265.2Consumption expenditures 6,739.4Indirect business taxes 664.6Imports 1,475.8Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 343.7Inventory change 56.5Social security contributions 702.7Undistributed corporate profits (retained earnings) 130.3Government transfer and interest payments 1,366.3Personal interest payments 286.2Personal taxes 1,235.7COMPONENT R millions Consumption expenditure (C) 9 000 Investment (I) 6 500 Government spending (G) 7 000 Exports (X) 1 800 Imports (Z) 2 400 Depreciation 700 Foreign payment to the rest of theworld 300 Foreign payment from the rest of the world 250 Q1. Determine the value of the country’s NNI (Net National Income) atmarket price. Q2. If it is predicted that the GDP will increase to 22 000 in 2020,calculate the growth rate between 2019 and 2020.
