The density of mobile electrons in copper metal is 8.4 x 1028 m3. Suppose that / 4.7 x 1018 electrons/s are drifting through a copper wire. (This is a typical value for a simple circuit.) The diameter of the wire is 2.0 mm. In this case, about how many minutes would it take for a single electron in the electron sea to drift from one end to the other end of a wire 35 cm long? minutes

The density of mobile electrons in copper metal is 8.4 x 1028 m3. Suppose that / 4.7 x 1018 electrons/s are drifting through a copper wire. (This is a typical value for a simple circuit.) The diameter of the wire is 2.0 mm. In this case, about how many minutes would it take for a single electron in the electron sea to drift from one end to the other end of a wire 35 cm long? minutes

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter9: Current And Resistance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28P: An aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the...

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An aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the absolute value of the charge density in the wire? (b) What is the drift velocity of the electrons? (c) What would be the drift velocity if the same gauge copper were used instead of aluminum? The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3 and thedensity of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. The molar mass ofaluminum is 26.98 g/mol and the molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol. Assume each atom of metal contributes one free electron.
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