Sweden is a very small yet wealthy country that has been recognized as the most sustainable country in the world. In 2016, the population of Sweden was 10 million, the total GDP was $515 billion, and the CO2 emissions were about 45 million tons. What was the greenhouse-gas intensity for Sweden in 2016? 1.1 x 105 tons/$GDP 1.1 x 102 tons/$GDP 8.7 x 10-5 tons CO2/$GDP 8.7 x 10-12 tons CO2
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Sweden is a very small yet wealthy country that has been recognized as the most sustainable country in the world. In 2016, the population of Sweden was 10 million, the total
1.1 x 105 tons/$GDP
1.1 x 102 tons/$GDP
8.7 x 10-5 tons CO2/$GDP
8.7 x 10-12 tons CO2
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- The economic activity of a country is often quantified as the gross domestic product (GDP), which is the sum of private and government consumption, investments, and net exports (the value of exports minus the value of imports). For a developed country such as the United States, economists might see a GDP growth rate of 3% a year as reasonable. However, production and consumption create some pollution. By how much would pollution per dollar of GDP have to decline for pollution levels 50 years from now to be the same as current levels, assuming a 3% annual growth rate of GDP? In 75 years? In 100 years? (Hint: Let the current pollution level be 1 and find out what the future pollution level would be).Using the data in Table 1.2, graphically illustrate the relationship between a country's per capita GDP and its per capita municipal waste generation. What conclusion can you draw from your graphical analysis? TABLE 1.2 Per Capita Municipal Solid Waste Generation for Selected Countries 2008 GDP ($ per capita) 43,250 38,035 33,663 27,747 34,356 28,245 30,624 33,744 49,416 Country United States Waste (kilograms per capita) 745 623 581 575 546 545 543 515 490 Netherlands Germany Spain United Kingdom Italy France Sweden Norway NOTES: Waste and GDP figures shown are for 2008. GDP values are in 2005 U.S. dollars. Sources: European Commission, Eurostat (January 17, 2011), Table 4; U.S. Census (2011). Table 373, p. 229, Table 1348, p. 847.Suppose GDP increased by 5%, GHG/energy decreased by 2% and energy/GDP decreased by 2%. By what percentage did GHG emissions change? Enter a number, no symbols or units
- You were familiarized with GDP in this module. Sometimes, economic topics seem pretty remote and not immediately related to our everyday lives. However, think about COVID 19 in 2020. While many Americans were affected by the virus, many more were impacted by the decreased economic activity and new ways of doing business put in place trying to contain the virus. Which of the changes made do you think might end up being permanent and kept in place after the pandemic is contained?You will research how the energy is extracted or produced and try to be very detailed about the process and the chemistry involved (stating equations and reactions). You will also research the impact on the environment when using or producing fuels. Investigating wind energy: How is it produced? What is the chemistry involved (stating equations and reactions)? What is the impact on the environment? it should be 400 words Investigating solar energy: How is it produced? What is the chemistry involved (stating equations and reactions)? What is the impact on the environment? 400 words eachIn 2020, a simple economy relied on three sectors: manufacturing, professional services, and agriculture: A total output of $165 of agriculture are produced. Of those, $100 are external demand, $20 go back to agriculture, $30 is sold to manufacturing, and $15 is sold to professional services. A total output of $90 of manufacturing services are produced. Of those, $35 are external demand, $15 go back to manufacturing, $10 are sold to agriculture, and $30 are sold to professional services. A total output of $60 of professional services are produced. Of those, $35 are external demand, none go back to professional services, $15 is sold to agriculture, and $10 to manufacturing services. Suppose in 2020, external demand changes: agriculture doubles in demand and manufacturing demand is reduced by 50%. What is the total production of each sector?
- This is a question from Sustainable Energy by Richard Dunlap (2nd edition): If world energy use increases linearly, use Figure 2.13 to estimate the annual percentage increase for OECD and non-OECD countries from 1990 to 2035 relative to the use in 1990. Here is some information about this figure: 1990 OECD 217 QBtu total 355 QBtu non-OECD 138 QBtu 2035 OECD 293 QBtu total 774 QBtu no-OECD 481 QBtu I also attached the figure: Do I find the overall percent increase and divide it by (2035 - 1990 ) or 45?In a hypothetical economy, coal is sold to electricity producers at a rate of 100 cents per kW (i.e. the amount of electricity the coal can produce). Electricity is produced by power producers and sold to distributors at a rate of 150 cents per kW. These distributors then well the electricity to final consumers at a rate of 200 cents per kW. There were 50 million kW were produced in 2021. Assuming no other good was produced in this economy it can be concluded in 2021 that: a) The GDP in this economy according to the production method is R 50 million b) The GDP in this economy according to the expenditure method is R 200 million c) The GDP in this economy according to the value added method is R 50 million d) The GDP in this economy according to the value added method is R 100 millionWe live in a world where computers and other items of technology seem to get ever cheaper to produce. Such technology is important in the production of a vast range of consumer goods. We wish to analyse the impact of this phenomenon on two key pieces of economic data. The main impact of the decreasing cost of technology is that (select from consumption/investment/government spending/exports/imports/economy-wide production costs/wage costs) would (Select increase/decrease) This would shift the (Select one from the picture attached) which (Select: Increse or decreases the price level) and (Select: increases or decreases GDP) Suppose that the economy is now away from long run equilibrium (GDP is above Yf). The way that the economy adjusts back to equilibrium is that (Select: interest rates/the exchange rate/factor prices such as wages/governement spending) (Select: Increases/decreases). This shifts the (Select one from the picture attached)
- Assume you are given the following data for country Alpha and country Beta. Country Alpha Beta GDP per Capita $2,500 $15,000 Based only on the GDP per capita data given in the table, you would most likely want to live in Now assume you are given the following additional quality-of-life data. Alpha Beta Life Expectancy at Birth Per Capita Calorie Supply Country Alpha Beta (Years) 70 (Per day) Per Capita Energy Consumption (Kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,500 65 2,500 4,000 3,000 Based on the information in both tables, the nation that you would most prefer to reside is .How do you feel about a move toward more localized economies as a solution to the problem of climate change that McKibben discusses in the Introduction, Ch. 3, and Afterword sections? Might such a move address any of the social or economic ills that you see in the news? What is the evidence of a move in that direction in your hometown? (For example, a farmers market, a grocery co-op, encouragement of bike commuting/bike sharing, etc.). How is such localization being embraced in your hometown? What else is possible?India's people enjoy an annual per capita GDP of$35,000 and consume energy at the rate of 7.1 kW per capita. Calculate the energy intensity of this country. Explain your answer.