Suppose you are given the following data (in persons): Category Total Population No. of Persons 2,000,000 860,000 300,000 Working-Age Population Employed Unemployed 120,000 Discouraged Workers 80,000 What is the employment-to-population ratio (round to nearest whole pefcentage)? a. 15 percent .b. 29 percent c. 35 percent d. 49 percent e. none of the above is correct.
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- If you an? out of school but working part time, are you considered employed or unemployed in U.S. labor statistics? If you are a full time student and working 12 hours a week at the college cafeteria are you considered employed or not in the labor force? If you are a senior citizen who is collecting social security and a pension and working as a greater at Wal-Mart are you considered employed or not in the labor force?What is structural unemployment? Give examples of structural unemployment.Does a gap between the average earnings of men and women, or between whites and blacks, prove that employers are discriminating in the labor market? Explain briefly.
- 14.ASsume the labor force is made up of 40% women and 60% men. If 40% of all manufacturing jobsare held by women and 90% of the highest-paying management and executive level jobs inManufatacturing are held by men, then, with respect to the manufacturing sector, it can be said that: multiple choiceO.a. there is no horizontal occupational segregation but there is vertical occupational segregation. O.b. there is both horizontal and vertical occupational segregation.O.c. there is no sex-based discrimination in entry-level By solving it for 'r' through hit and trial method, the required interest rate can be found.positions but there is sex-based discriminationin management level positions.O.d. there is no sex-based discrimination in management positions but there is sex-baseddiscrimination in executive level positions.Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt Who would be held responsible for an unfavourable labour rate variance caused by the employment of workers with higher-than standard qualifications? a. The marketing manager b. The production manager c. The human resource manager d. The purchasing managerThe news article states that "Canadian youth and students are getting hit hard by this pandemic." In May 2020 the number of unemployed 15-24 year-olds was 1,710,900 and the 15-24 year-old labour force was 2,420,800. What was the unemploy te of youth? ne employment rate was D A. 41.6 percent O B. 13.7 percent OC. 29.4 percent O D. 24.1 percent
- Consider two of the income security programs inthe United States: Temporary Assistance for NeedyFamilies (TANF) and the Earned Income Tax Credit(EITC).a. When a woman with children and very lowincome earns an extra dollar, she receives less inTANF benefits. What do you think is the effectof this feature of TANF on the labor supply oflow-income women? Explain.b. The EITC provides greater benefits as lowincome workers earn more income (up to apoint). What do you think is the effect of thisprogram on the labor supply of low-incomeindividuals? Explain.c. What are the disadvantages of eliminating TANFand allocating the savings to the EITC?Question 4Andrea Mowry is a knitwear designer, and she has a firm DreaReneeKnits. She uses knittersas labour and only uses one variable cost – yarn – and one fixed cost – the price of knittingneedles. She pays R100 for a knitter, R50 for yarn and R100 for knitting needles. Use thisinformation to complete the table values askes and questions below.Labour TP MP AP TFC TVC TC ATC MC0 0 - - 100 0 100 - -1 2 2 2 100 150 250 125 1502 5 (a) 2.5 100 300 (d) (e) 66.673 9 4 3 100 450 550 61.11 (f)4 12 3 (b) 100 (c) 700 58.33 505 14 2 2.8 100 750 850 60.71 75 a. Complete values a-f.b. Using to the law of diminishing returns, place the concepts in order in which theyreach their turning points: average product, total product, marginal product. c. In the example above, at what value does average total cost and marginal cost…Below is a chart showing the Labor Force Participation rate for 15-64 year olds in the U.S. vs. Japan (called the 'Activity Rate' in the OECD data). Based on this chart, answer the questions below: FRED Actvity hate Aged 158 AN Persans r the thot Stanos Actvity RateAged 15 AN Persans for Apar 22 2002 2004 2006 010 2012 20 Sdng areas ndicale US recessioHIS Source Orgazation for Economc Co operaion and Develpment med souisled.org a) How could these trends in thé US & Japanese Labor Force Participation (LFP) rates impact per capita real GDP growth rates in their respective countries (i.e. in the U.S & in Japan)? Are there any factors which could mitigate the impact of these LFP trends on growth? b) What factors are likely to impact the trends in U.S. and Japanese LFP in the next year? Over the next 10 years?
- Andrea Mowry is a knitwear designer, and she has a firm DreaReneeKnits. She uses knittersas labour and only uses one variable cost – yarn – and one fixed cost – the price of knittingneedles. She pays R100 for a knitter, R50 for yarn and R100 for knitting needles. Use thisinformation to complete the table values askes and questions below. LABOUR TP MP AP TFC TVC TC ATC MC 0 0 - - 100 0 100 - - 1 2 2 2 100 150 250 125 150 2 5 (a) 2.5 100 300 (d) (e) 66.67 3 9 4 3 100 450 550 61.11 (f) 4 12 3 (b) 100 (c) 700 58.33 50 5 15 2 2.8 100 750 850 60.71 75 a. Complete values a-f.b. Using to the law of diminishing returns, place the concepts in order in which theyreach their turning points: average product, total product, marginal product. c. In the example above, at what value does average total cost and marginal cost reachtheir turning point? d. Beyond the turning point in average variable cost, marginal cost lies _______average variable cost.Andrea Mowry is a knitwear designer, and she has a firm DreaReneeKnits. She uses knittersas labour and only uses one variable cost – yarn – and one fixed cost – the price of knittingneedles. She pays R100 for a knitter, R50 for yarn and R100 for knitting needles. Use thisinformation to complete the table values askes and questions below. LABOUR TP MP AP TFC TVC TC ATC MC 0 0 - - 100 0 100 - - 1 2 2 2 100 150 250 125 150 2 5 (a) 2.5 100 300 (d) (e) 66.67 3 9 4 3 100 450 550 61.11 (f) 4 12 3 (b) 100 (c) 700 58.33 50 5 15 2 2.8 100 750 850 60.71 75 a. Complete values a-f.a. What is the Gini Coefficient and how is it useful for a third world country.b. Using the following information provided in the table below, calculate the Gini coefficient for Algura. Population 10 32 15Income per month per person 2000 96000 1500Total Population 57 c. Calculate the new Gini Coefficient for Algura when income changes as follows: Population 10 32 15Income per month per person 1200 78000 900Total Population 57 d. As an economist what are some policy recommendation to improve the Gini coefficient for Algura. Do you think enough information was provided to make recommendation Explain,