Suppose we instead tax the consumer rather than the driver. What happens in new equilibrium compared to when the driver pays the tax? A Consumers pay more, cab owners earn more
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- The demand for cigarettes, which create negativeexternalities through secondhand smoke, is oftenrelatively inelastic. That is, when the price of cigarettes changes, the quantity demanded changes bya smaller portion. Using this fact, explain to whatextent you think a tax on cigarettes would fulfilleach of the goals of taxation.Under which circumstances does line tax burden fall entirely on consumers?Question 2h Gvem the folowing ndormation Q0-240-5P where QD is the quantity demanded, 05 is the quantity upplied and Pis the poo Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in tthe market Determne Deadwnght loss of the tax
- gure 6-13 PRICE 16 S. 카 Demand 40 80 105 120 QUANTITY 2 12 96 160 Refer to Figure 6-13.Acme, Inc. is a seller of the good. Acme sells a unit of the good to a buyer and then pays the tax on that unit to the govermment. After paying the tax, Acme receives how much? Select one: O a. $9.00 Ob. $12.00 oco $10.50 Od, $8,00Suppose Jolene buys apples weekly. If the price of apples were to drop, Jolene would experience in . a decrease an increase a decrease an increase a decrease total revenue consumer surplus her budget constraint marginal utility willingness to pay Suppose the government levies a tax of $0.50 per pack on the buyers of cigarettes. Suppose also that the price elastic- ity of demand for cigarettes is 1.2 and the price elasticity of supply is 0.7. Because this tax is levied on the sale of a specifi c good, it is an excise tax. a progressive tax. a regressive tax. a proportional tax. a lump-sum tax. After this tax is levied, total surplus will , and the price received by producers (not including the tax) will . increase decrease increase decrease increase increase by exactly $0.50 fall by exactly $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 fall by less than $0.50 increase by more than $0.50 If economists were to study the tax incidence in this cigarette market, they would…Many governments subsidise electric vehicles. Draw two sup- ply and demand diagrams (one for electric vehicles and one for petrol- powered vehicles) to show the impact of an electric vehicle subsidy. As- sume that an increase in electric vehicles sales reduces petrol powered vehicles by the same amount. On these diagrams show: (a) The quantity of both types of vehicles before the subsidy. (b) The quantity of both types of vehicles after the subsidy. (c) The deadweight losses in both markets before and after the subsidy. 4. is a fuel excise or an electric vehicle subsidy a better policy response to address externalities associated with driving? Your answer should draw on the answers above and could also include: Which policy is simpler to administer. How the two policies impact use of other forms of transport (like public transport or riding a bike). Which policy is fairer. Any additional information that you would like to know to inform your decision Note:- Do not provide…
- Suppose the government removes a tax on buyers of a good and levies a tax ofthe same size on sellers of the good. How does this change in tax policy affectthe price that buyers pay sellers for this good, the amount buyers are out ofpocket including the tax, the amount sellers receive net of tax, and the quantityof the good sold?Consideracompetitivemarketwheremarketdemandandthemarketsup- ply are given, respectively, byQD =1000−100P and QS =100P a)Findthecompetitiveequilibriumprice,quantity,andproducersurplus. (b) Suppose the government wants to help the consumers by imposing a price ceiling of Pc = 4. Find the market equilibrium price, quantity, and producer surplus. (c) Suppose now the producers are complaining, and the government de- cides to keep the price ceiling policy, but at the same time, the government will give a subsidy of s per unit to the producers. What is value of s that can make the producers as well off as before imposing the price ceiling (that is, producer surplus equals to the value in part (a))? Please express final numerical answers in decimal formatCBS is selling advertising for its broadeast of the AFC championship game. The station's demand for minutes of commercial advertising time is the demand it faces from the companies to which it sells advertising tme: Pans= 100,000 - 500.CBS Las MC -S2000. Buyes pay CBS aprice Pens for cach minute of adNertising and add S1.000 for each ad to cover the tax they pay, so their MCans PeRs + 1000, No one has any fixed costts. Ihe price buyers will pay tor ads is (use dollar sign and any commns: no decimal places)
- Bookmarks ory Profiles Help Tab Window O 令 ntent + wku.blackboard.com/ultra/courses/_165411_1/cl/outline Updat oard P pearson/MyLab M. W WordCounter O Quizlet 国 Readin * Question Completion Status: Figure 7-4 ↑Price F B P2 Demand Q1 Q2 Quantity Refer to Figure 7-4. Which area represents the increase in consumer surplus when the price falls from P1 to P2? O a. ABDG О Б. АВС OC. AFG O d. BDF Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Save All Answers Save and Submit OCT 19 tv w MacBook Pro %23 24 % 3. 4 6. 7 8. 9.The table below presents the annual market for sofas in Akron, Ohio. Suppose the state government imposes a $250 excise tax on every sofa sold to be paid by customers at the point of sale. Market for Sofas Price (dollars) $1,240 1,180 1,120 1,060 1,000 940 880 820 760 780 Quantity of Sofas Demanded INO 200 230 260 290 320 350 380 410 449 M 470 Quantity of Sofas Supplied 300 TYGO 280 260 240 220 200 sofas 180 160 140 120 Quantity of Sofas Demanded with Excise Tax 50 80 118 140 WACH178 200 230 260 290 320 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Before the excise tax is imposed, what are the equilibrium price and quantity of sofas in Akron? b. Including the excise tax, what is the new equilibrium price consumers pay for sofas after the tax is imposed? $ c. After the excise tax is imposed, what is the new equilibrium quantity of sofas? sofas d. What is the total amount of revenue collected by the government from the excise tax on sofas? $PRICE (Dollars per unit) 24 20 16 co Refer to Figure 10-6. In order to reach the social optimum, the government could O a. impose a tax of $8 per unit on plastics. O b. impose a tax of $2 per unit on plastics. c. impose a tax of $6 per unit on plastics. O d. offer a subsidy of $6 per unit on plastics. Figure 10-6 100 Social Cost Supply Demand 200 300 400 500 QUANTITY (Units of plastic) 600