Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have leftover. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₂₁).Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $5 billion.Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place.Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph.(?)PRICE LEVEL116114112110108106104102100100AD1105115120125OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)110130135 140AD₂}AD3 The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 7.5% and a quantity of money equal to $45 billion.Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph.INTEREST RATE15.012.510.07.55.02.50015Money Supplyknown as theMoney Demand304560MONEY (Billions of dollars)7590Money DemandMoney Supply?Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on thechanges made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to byTaking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded tobyat every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending iseffect.Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD3) after accounting forthe impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending.Hint: Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (AD3) is parallel to AD₁ and AD2. You can see the slopes of AD₁ and AD2 by selecting them onthe graph.

John Maynard Keynes devised the AD-AS model to explain changes in the economy's production and price…

Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph.

Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter22: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12P

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