Suppose the aggregate demand curve is given by the equation: Y = 460 + 20M/P. The full-employment level of output is 800 and the current nominal money supply is 20. If the economy is in full-employment equilibrium, calculate the current price level. P=13.7 (Round to three decimal places.) With the price level fixed at 1.176, suppose the nominal money supply changes by 4 and is now 24. Now find the short-run equilibrium level of output Y = (Round to one decimal place.) To return to long-run equilibrium, the price level must adjust, shifting the short-run aggregate supply curve. The long-run equilibrium price level is: P= (Round to three decimal places.)
Q: 4. Find the National Income if the consumption and Investment are given in the following forms…
A: Given, the consumption and investment in the form of difference equation. The national income has to…
Q: What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? What specific…
A: The actions taken by a central bank (CB) or monetary authority to regulate the money supply (MS) and…
Q: if the entire amount of excess reserves were loaned out, what would happen to Money supply? Now…
A: Money supply refers to the total amount of money in circulation within an economy at a given time.…
Q: Emily is buying a new car for $1,800. The dealer is charging her an annual interest rate of 10.8%.…
A: Present value is the value of investment in today's dollar. Future value is the value of investment…
Q: The marginal benefit of being able to emit a ton of sulphur dioxide emissions for two firms are…
A: The two marginal benefts are MBX = 320 - EX/3 MBY = 500 - EY/2 Government regulators want to reduce…
Q: A young engineer wishes to become a millionaire by the time he is 60 years old. He believes that he…
A: Investment in economics refers to the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are used to…
Q: A firm has three different production facilities, all of which produce the same product. While…
A: Total Cost: The total cost in the case of producing the commodity includes two different type of…
Q: The main disadvantage of using money as a store of value is that a. money is not portable b. it…
A: Money transformed from barter to money made from commodities (using items like shells or salt),…
Q: After graduation, you face a choice. One option is to work for a multinational consulting firm and…
A: Accounting profit is the difference between total revenue and total explicit costs, Economic…
Q: Hours Needed to Make 1 mixer 8 20 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers…
A: Absolute advantage refers to the ability of the individual to produce more of the good than the…
Q: Suppose that in the absence of transportation costs Home specializes in coffee and coal while…
A: Relative price refers to the price of any goods or services in terms of another. The term relative…
Q: Suppose Guatemala is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Because of Guatemala's small…
A: A nation will import when at the world price, domestic demand is greater than domestic supply.…
Q: Using Present worth Analysis, please calculate the best alternative (interest rate of 6%) 9,000…
A: *Hi there as you have posted multiple questions following our guidelines we can only solve 1 at once…
Q: For the cash flow below Find the Future A= 185000 Quarterly retur retimine I 2 3 4 n A- 270000…
A: Given, There are 2 annuities. As no rate of interest is mentioned, the following question has been…
Q: Which one of the following concepts is illustrated by a production possibilities frontier? Select…
A: The production possibility frontier represents the maximum amount of one good that can be produced…
Q: Suppose you are the Fed chair. The economy is experiencing inflation at a time of full capacity.…
A: As the Fed Chair, in order to use the Taylor rule, it is important to calculate the level of fed…
Q: 6. Exercise 10.8 The Poster Bed Company believes that its industry can best be classified as…
A: Under monopolistic competition, there are many sellers, however, the products produced by each…
Q: 7. Suppose that the inverse market demand for pumpkins is given by P= $10-0.050. Pumpkins can be…
A: In economics, a competitive equilibrium refers to a state of balance in a market where the quantity…
Q: 9. Explain and contrast the role of uncertainty and expectations in Keynesian and neoclassical…
A: ***Since the student has posted multiple questions, hence, the expert is required to solve only the…
Q: How do the life cycle hypothesis and the permanent-income hypothesis resolve the apparent…
A: The two key theories in macroeconomics that attempt to explain the relationship between consumption…
Q: r changes. ases as the price level rises. e level of real GDP when unemployment is zero. not vary…
A: option D. Does not vary with price level. Is the correct answer.
Q: When Apple Inc. decided to open another branch/store/outlet or presence in a totally different…
A: A market is a platform where buyers and sellers interact to close a trade. It can be a physical…
Q: Municipal Energy, each produce suppose two utilities, Peoples Electric pollution per year. The…
A: In economics, utility can be defined as satisfaction. Anything that gives a consumer a sense of…
Q: The accompanying graph represents the aggregate consumption function for the small island nation of…
A: The Keynesian Cross is a basic graphical model used to describe the link between an economy's…
Q: Someone deposits $3,500 in their retirement account every year. If their account pays an average of…
A: Given data Some one deposits = $ 3500 Intrest rate = 6% FV of her deposit = PV of her 20…
Q: . Derive the monopoly equilibrium, i.e., the profit maximizing price and quantity, as well as the…
A: TC = 4q So derivating TC with respect to q we get MC MC = 4
Q: What is an arbitrage opportunity? Discuss using an example (of your choice) and explain how an…
A: An arbitrage opportunity is a situation in which an investor can make a risk-free profit by means of…
Q: Which one of the following variables is not held constant along a given aggregate demand curve?…
A: The AD-AS model has value in macroeconomics since it represents the link involving aggregate demand…
Q: Draw a product supply and demand graph showing a ceiling and a floor as usually created by a…
A: An individual’s willingness to pay for each unit of the quantity he or she wishes to consume is…
Q: 7. A firm's revenue function is R(q) = 90q - 2q². Its cost function is C(q) = 104 + 6q+1.5q² a)…
A: The additional revenue that a firm receives from selling one more unit of its product is termed…
Q: True / False / Uncertain type questions 1. If a company applies strategy "take 3 and pay 2", then…
A: A pricing strategy in which a corporation charges varying prices for the same item or service based…
Q: Consider the information given below: ΕΟΥ Cash Flow 0 -$300 +125 +125 +125 1 2 3 IF MARR = 10%, then…
A: The payback period is calculated by using the formula: Payback period =years before full recoevry…
Q: Buyers Jay Phillip Johnson Kylie Sofia Willingness-to-Pay $4 $3 $2.5 $2.5 $1.8 Marginal Cost $2 $2…
A: Monopolist's Price - $4 PS = Real market price – Minimum price that producers are willing to accept…
Q: 1- Assume all firms operating in a competitive market have the following total cost function:< TC =…
A: To solve for (d) , (e) , (f) we will require equilibrium price and quantity . Equilibrium level :…
Q: to be awam to be awan alue of X th es)
A: When deciding on uncertain incomes from payoff strategies, consumers look at the concerned risks.…
Q: The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession.…
A: The impact of change in aggregate demand due to the change in government spending is more than that…
Q: Corships and partnerships oin him in the new internet business he is setting up as a partnership mit…
A:
Q: If real GDP is $12,150 billion and aggregate labour hours are 270 billion, labour productivity…
A: Labour productivity is given as total output divided by total labour hours
Q: What are the changes made by liberalization and globalization in the Philippines?
A: Liberalization: Refers to the process of removing government regulations and restrictions on…
Q: Using you answer for Question 2, what will be the price per MMBtu of natural gas on June 30, 2022 if…
A: The price per MMBtu can be calculated by using the following equation. Price per MMBtu= Pi*(1+i)t
Q: Crowding Out” does not take place when expansionary fiscal policy is conducted via a tax cut. True…
A: Expansionary fiscal policy are policies enacted by a government for boosting economic growth. The…
Q: Consider the following demand function P = 62 - 2Q and the Cost for the business is $150 (for…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub parts for…
Q: 1. Nash Equilibrium: Find all Nash equilibria for the game below. (row player, column player) | Left…
A: Nash equilibrium is a concept in game theory that describes a situation where each player in a game…
Q: Which of the following will NOT shift the aggregate demand curve to the right? OA, an increase in…
A: Aggregate demand curve depicts the inverse relationship between price level and aggregate output…
Q: A] High-income Canadians tend to choose a higher desired health stock, even though they can afford…
A: *** Since you have posted multiple independent questions, according to our guidelines, only the…
Q: Refer to the information provided in Table below to answer the questions that follow Billions 20…
A: Gross domestic product, or GDP, is the sum of the prices of all final commodities sold on the…
Q: Suppose the markets for goods and services is in disequilibrium And GNP is too high (to the right…
A: Gross National Product ( GNP) refers to the market value of the final goods and services produced in…
Q: If the CPI was 228 at the end of 2013 and 236 at the end of 2014, what was the inflation rate in…
A: The inflation rate (πt) is the percentage (%) rise in the average prices of a bundle of commodities…
Q: The price of statistical software and powerful computing falls. What happens to the labor market for…
A: The quantity of people that enterprises are willing and able to hire at a particular wage rate is…
Q: If the FED maintains a binding zero interest rate policy at full-capacity income, then the long-run…
A: Economic policy refers to the actions taken by governments and central banks to influence and manage…
Only typed answer
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps
- Suppose an economy is at the short run equilibrium which its current output level called Y1, is below the full employment output level called Yf. Using a correctly labelled aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to show each of the following for the economy. I) Full-employment output level II) Current output level III) Current price level called P1Assume that nominal wages increase by 3% in the economy. As a result, we observe Question 32 options: a) a decrease in short-run aggregate quantity supplied b) an increase in short-run aggregate quantity supplied c) an increase in short-run aggregate supply d) a decrease in short-run aggregate supplyA recessionary gap exists when the macro economy is in equilibrium at less than the potential output of the the economy because aggregate demand is insufficient to fully employ all of society' s resources. In other words, the equilibrium (AD = AS) occurs to the left of the vertical long-run supply curve. At this point, potential output is reached ( full employment) and if any unemployment occurs, then it is due to structural or frictional; that is, the economy is at its natural rate of employment. True or falses
- A recessionary gap exists when the macro economy is in equilibrium at less than the potential output of the the economy because aggregate demand is insufficient to fully employ all of society' s resources. In other words, the equilibrium (AD = AS) occurs to the left of the vertical long-run supply curve. At this point, potential output is reached ( full employment) and if any unemployment occurs, then it is due to structural or frictional; that is, the economy is at its natural rate of employment. True FalseSuppose that the economy's long-run output level is produced according to the following production function: and that A = 5, K= 400 and L = 100. Y = AK¹/2 L¹/2 b) What is the level of output Y produced when the economy in long-run equilibrium. c) Suppose that aggregate demand in the economy is described by the following equation: M kP ya = Where M is the money supply, P is the price level and k = 1/V (velocity of money). Explain carefully where this equation is derived from and its interpretation. e) Now suppose that starting from the equilibrium of (b) and (c), the Central Bank increases M to 3000. Calculate the value of Y in the new short-run equilibrium and of P in new long-run equilibrium. Illustrate graphically the impact of this change on the new short-run and the new long-run equilibrium of the economy. Explain very carefully the adjustment process in the economy.Consider a closed economy, where wages are sticky in the short run. The consumption function is C = co+c₁(Y-T), where the marginal propensity to consume c₁ is equal to 0.8. Initially the economy is in equilibrium at Y = Y* and P = Pº, where Pe is the price level that was expected when agents agreed their fixed nominal wage contracts. The short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is horizontal. Suddenly the government increases government spending G by $200. For the following questions, if you think a variable goes up by (say) $50, just enter 50 as your answer. If you think a variable goes down by $50, enter -50 as your answer. If you think a variable doesn't change at all, enter 0 as your answer. 10. By how much will output Y change in the short run? 11. By how much will consumption C change in the short run? 12. By how much will investment I change in the short run? 13. By how much will output Y change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage…
- Consider a closed economy, where wages are sticky in the short run. The consumption function isC = c0 + c1(Y − T ), where the marginal propensity to consume c1 is equal to 0.75. Initially the economy is in equilibrium at Y = Y* and P = P e, where P e is the price level that was expected when agents agreed their fixed nominal wage contracts. The short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is horizontal. Suddenly the government increases government spending G by $500. 1. By how much will output Y change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated? 2. By how much will consumption C change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated? 3. By how much will investment I change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated?Suppose the full employment output level in this economy is $320 billion. In order to move the economy to full-employment output at the lowest possible price level, the aggregate demand curve must shift to the by at each price level. Use the green line (triangle symbols) to show the shift in aggregate demand necessary to return the economy to full employment. Then use the purple drop lines (diamond symbol) to show the macroeconomic equilibrium at full-employment output. Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can click on AD, to see its slope. Suppose the government in this economy wants to enact fiscal policies that will shift the aggregate demand curve in the direction and magnitude you indicated. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this economy is 0.50. This implies a spending multiplier of ▼ and tax multiplier of Consider each fiscal policy listed here. Which policies would shift the aggregate demand curve in a way that restores full-employment…Assume that the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical at Y= 3,000 while the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal at P = 1.0. The aggregate demand curve is Y = 2(MIP) and M = 1,500. ▪a. Is the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium?what are the values of P and Y? ▪b. If M increases to 2,000, what are the new short-run values of P and Y? ▪c. Once the economy adjusts to long-run equilibrium at M = 2,000, what are P and Y?
- Suppose that the production function for the economy is given by: Y = AL/3K/3 Suppose that this economy has 1,000 units of Labour, and 125 units of capital, and TFP (A) is equal to 10. The Short-Run Aggregate Supply Curve (AS) here is given by: Y = 5p And when we consider the AEF at a price level of $1,400, the main components of it (C, I, & G) are given by (we are assuming a closed economy NX = 0): C = 300 + 0.8Y I = 300 G = 200 1. What is potential GDP in this question (Y*)? Show your work. Suppose also that for any $10 decrease in price, desired consumption will increase by $5. 2. Write down the equation for the Aggregate Demand Curve (AD) in the form of Y = a + bp. Show your work. 3. What is the current Short-Run Equilibrium value for Real GDP (Y) and the price level (p)? Show your work. 4. Draw the AD, AS, and LRAS curves. Label all x-intercepts and y-intercepts. Are we currently in an Inflationary Gap, Recessionary Gap, or in Long-Run Equilibrium? How do you know?The United Kingdom’s economy is in short-run equilibrium with an output level at less than full employment. Using a correctly labeled aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph, show the following: Full employment output, labeled as Yf Equilibrium real output and price level, labeled as YE and PLE Assume that the UK government decreases domestic military expenditures. On the graph from question 1, show how the decreased military expenditures affect the following in the short run: Aggregate Demand Equilibrium real output and price level, labeled as Y2 and PL2. Is the UK government making a good decision in question 2? Why or why not? Explain using your good economic thinking skills!The figure to the right shows the determination of the economy's short run equilibrium price level and aggregate output (income). Draw a single line or curve (either AD or AS) such that a new equilibrium occurs with a lower price level and a higher output (income). NOTE: Shifts in AD require the line drawing tool while the three-point curved line drawing tool is used to shift AS. Properly label your new line or curve. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Which of the following events could have caused this particular change? A. A sharp increase in immigration. B. An increase in bad weather and natural disasters. OC. A reduction in the country's labor force participation rate. OD. An increase in entrepreneurial-stifling taxes and regulations. Price level, P Aggregate output (income), Y ASO ADO O