Suppose that the government knows the marginal cost, MC, curve of reducing pollution but is uncertain about the marginal benefit, MB, curve. With equal probability, the government faces a relatively high or a relatively low MB curve, so its expected MB curve is the same as the one in Figure 17.4. Should the government use an emissions fee or an emissions standard to maximize expected welfare? Explain. (Hint: Use an analysis similar to that employed in Figure 17.4.)

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter8: Market Failure
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10P
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Question
450
MCS = MCP + MC9
et
em
5 330
310
es
MCP
D
282
:B:C
A
ec
240
MC9
Demand
30
MR
225
105
60 70 84
Q, Tons of paper per day
Price of paper, p, $ per ton
Transcribed Image Text:450 MCS = MCP + MC9 et em 5 330 310 es MCP D 282 :B:C A ec 240 MC9 Demand 30 MR 225 105 60 70 84 Q, Tons of paper per day Price of paper, p, $ per ton
Suppose that the government knows the marginal cost, MC, curve of reducing
pollution but is uncertain about the marginal benefit, MB, curve. With equal probability, the
government faces a relatively high or a relatively low MB curve, so its expected MB curve is
the same as the one in Figure 17.4. Should the government use an emissions fee or an
emissions standard to maximize expected welfare? Explain. (Hint: Use an analysis similar to
that employed in Figure 17.4.)
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that the government knows the marginal cost, MC, curve of reducing pollution but is uncertain about the marginal benefit, MB, curve. With equal probability, the government faces a relatively high or a relatively low MB curve, so its expected MB curve is the same as the one in Figure 17.4. Should the government use an emissions fee or an emissions standard to maximize expected welfare? Explain. (Hint: Use an analysis similar to that employed in Figure 17.4.)
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