Suppose that a regression relationship is given by the following:Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + εIf the simple linear regression of Y on X1 is estimated from a sample of n observations, the resulting slope estimate is generally biased for β1. However, in the special case where the sample correlation between X1 and X2 is 0, this will not be so. In fact, in that case the same estimate results whether or not X2 is included in the regression equation.a. Explain verbally why this statement is true.b. Show algebraically that this statement is true.
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
Suppose that a regression relationship is given by the following:
Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + ε
If the simple linear regression of Y on X1 is estimated from a sample of n observations, the resulting slope estimate is generally biased for β1. However, in the special case where the sample
a. Explain verbally why this statement is true.
b. Show algebraically that this statement is true.
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