Suppose MPL = 20 and MPK = 40 and the rental rate on capital is $10. If the level of production is currently efficient,the wage rate must bea. $10b. $5c. $20d. $40
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Suppose MPL = 20 and MPK = 40 and the rental rate on capital is $10. If the level of production is currently efficient,
the wage rate must be
a. $10
b. $5
c. $20
d. $40
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- in an economy with production function Y = 1.5 × K^0.3L^0.7, K = 343, and L = 512. If factor markets are in equilibrium, then the rental price of capital is (approximately) ________, and the real wage is (approximately) ________. A) 0.5; 0.8 B) 7; 8 C) 0.9; 1.35 D) 1.4; 0.4 E) 0.6; 0.9Q 1. Given the following production function Where; Y is the total output of the economy K is the amount of land, and L is the labor force of the economy Assume A=1 and = 0.5 The initial values of K and L is 100 units. a. How much output does the economy produce? b. What are the wage and rental price of land? c. What share of output does land receive? d. If a flood damaged half of the land, what is the new level of output in the economy? e. What is the new level of wage and rent? f. What share of output does land receiving now? Q 2. Suppose in an economy, people hold currency worth of 10,000 Rs and 4000 Rs worth of demand deposits in the only bank. The reserve-deposit ratio is 20%. a. What is money supply, monetary base and money multiplier? b. Suppose the economy only bank is a simple bank. It takes deposits and make loans and has no capital. Show the balance sheet of the bank. c. The central bank wants to increase the money supply. Should it buy or sell the Govt bonds in the…In the United States economy, there is a great deal of focus on technological advancements. These advances are said to increase worker productivity (like Zoom) or increase the productivity of capital (such as technology that makes the supply chain more efficient).What effect does advancement in technology have on the equilibrium real rental price and capital, assuming that the supply of capital is fixed? Explain, using the terms in the production function, how you know this to be true.
- Suppose that a unit of capital costs three times as much as a unit of labor.If a firm currently has a technology such that MPK =50, MPL =30, how should this firm adjust its capital and labor choices?Suppose a firm is producing some output level q1 using a combination of capital and labor for which the RTS (MPL/MPK) at this input combination is 1. Suppose further that the wage rate is $20 and the rental rate on capital is $10. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The firm can reduce its costs of producing q1 by using more labor and less capital B. The firm can reduce its costs of producing q1 by using more capital and less labor C. The firm is currently minimizing the costs of producing q1 D. Whether or not the firm is minimizing the costs of producing q1 is indeterminateThe following are correct statements about the Marginal Productivity of Labor (MPL), EXCEPT: Question 15 options: It is the increase in production per worker generated by technological innovations Is the increase in total production coming from an increase in one unit of labor Is increasing at early stages of production because the beneficial effect of division of labor in early stages of production. It will eventually decline because additional workers will eventually over-saturate the production process.
- Dina is working for a consulting firm making $60,000 per year but considers starting her own consulting company. Dina has determined that to launch the business, she needs to invest $100,000 of her own funds. The annual cost of running the business will include $70,000 for the rent of the office space, $210,000 for employee wages, and $5,000 for materials and utilities. Dina plans to manage the business, which means that she will have to quit her current job. Suppose that the interest rate (or rate of return) on investments in the economy is 6%. Dina's total implicit cost per year is . Dina's total cost per year is .Q 1. Given the following production function Y=AKα L 1-α Where; Y is the total output of the economy K is the amount of land, and L is the labor force of the economy Assume A=1 and = 0.5 The initial values of K and L is 100 units. a. How much output does the economy produce? b. What are the wage and rental price of land? c. What share of output does land receive?Suppose a firm is considering to buy a machine today at $25,000. The use of this machine in the production process of a commodity causes firm`s net incomes to rise by $ 15,000 in each of the next two years. Assume the rate of interest is 10% and machine has no scrap value. Is it desirable for the firm to purchase the machine? Explain your answer.
- Consider a Cobb-Douglas production function, Y=zKα(Nd)1−α, with 0< α <1. (a) Show that this production function exhibits constant returns to scale. (That is, show that when K becomes xK and Nd becomes xNd, Y becomes xY for x > 0. (b) What is MPN? Is it increasing or decreasing in Nd?Consider a competitive, closed economy with a Cobb-Douglas production function with parameter α = 0.25. The parameter A is equal to 60. Assume also that capital is 100, labor is 100. Calculate GDP (Y) for this economy. Does the production function exhibit constant returns to scale? Demonstrate with examples. Determine if the production function exhibits diminishing marginal returns to capital. Demonstrate with calculus What is the real wage in this economy? What share of GDP will go to labor in this economy?compute the marginal product of capital (MPK) and the marginal product of capital (MPL) of a. Q=3 K0.4+4 L0.3
