Suppose Ginger's Spice Company sells paprika in a perfectly competitive market and is producing her profit-maximizing level of output. Suppose further that at this level of production her average fixed cost of producing one kilo of paprika is $8, her average variable cost is $18, and her marginal cost is $25. Over time, there will be. in the number of sellers of paprika, everything else held constant. Select one: O A a decrease O B. an increase O C. no change
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- The accompanying graph shows the cost curves for Moe's mushroom gathering business, which is perfectly competitive. Price ($/bushel) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 ΤΑ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Quantity (bushels/month) Select one: O A. 50 bushels. C If mushrooms sell for $10 per bushel, and Moe chooses the profit-maximizing quantity, he will gather: B. 30 bushels. O C. 20 bushels. O D. zero bushels.Suppose Cindy's Glove Factory operates in a perfectly competitive market and is producing its profit- maximizing level of output. Suppose further that at this level of production its average total cost of producing mittens is $18, average variable cost is $16, and marginal cost is $14. Cindy should Select one: OA decrease production since it will increase her economic profit. O B. continue to produce since she is earning a positive economic profit. OC. increase production since it will increase her economic profit. O D. continue to produce since she is covering some of her fixed costs. O E. shut down immediately.Karim's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Karim initially produced five trucks, but then decided to increase production to six trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Karim's HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Karim must lower the price from $60,000 to $40,000 per truck. Notice that Karim gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial five engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial five engines by selling at $40,000 rather than $60,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $40,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) A 82 8288 289 RO 220 200 100 100 140 120 100 Demand 3 A A A ΔΔ 0 5…
- Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…
- Consider a competitive industry with a large number of firms, all ofwhich have identical cost functions c(y) = y^2 + 1 for y > 0 and c(0) = 0. Supposethat initially the demand curve for this industry is given by D(p) = 52 − p. What is the smallest price at which the product can be sold ?Suppose, at a given point in time, Stephanie's Soda Fountain sells ice cream in a perfectly competitive market and is producing its profit-maximizing level of output. Suppose further that at this level of production its average total cost of producing ice cream is $3.30, average variable cost is $2.50, and marginal cost is $3.50. Over time, Stephanie's output of ice cream will everything else held constant. Select one: OA. decrease OB. remain unchanged OC. increaseSuppose XYZ sells widgets in a competitive market. Suppose that, when the quantity of production is 10 units, XYZ's: • marginal profit is $3 • average variable cost is $9 • average total cost is $11 • average fixed cost is $2 • average revenue is $15 What is XYZ's marginal cost when the quantity of production is 10 units? tities
- Consider the market for solar power. Assume the market is perfectly competitive and initially in long-run equilibrium; solar power sells for $.25 per kwh (kilowatt hour, a unit of power). Draw2graphs, oneto represent the market (supply and demand), and one to represent asingle firm (demand, marginal cost, and average cost curves). Assume a u-shaped average cost Show the equilibrium price and the quantity produced by the market (Q) and by each individual firm (q).Suppose a science museum charges $15 for admission, and each day 200 adults visit the museum. Suppose the museum directors cannot change the price they charge, but they know that for every $1000 a day spent on advertising they can increase demand by 50 tickets. The cost of operating the museum for a day is $2,000. Which of the following advertising choices should they make to maximize profits? O Spend $100O0 a day on advertising O Spend $2000 a day on advertising O Spend no money on advertising O Spend $3000 a day on advertisingThe graph at right shows that the marginal response of cost to the production of skates is A. minimized at point B. O B. constant as production increases. O C. greatest at point A. O D. declining as production increases. O E. increasing as production increases. Costs of Production A B Hockey Skates Produced, Q