Suppose countries A and B produce and consume (assuming convex preferences) apples and bananas using only labour. Unit labour cost for apples in country A are 2 and 1 in country B. Unit labour cost for bananas are 5 in country A and 4 in country B. The labour force is the same in both countries, and given by 100 in each country. Which three of the following statements are true?       Each country has an absolute advantage.     Allowing for international trade, the production of 100 apples and 20 bananas can occur in a global market equilibrium, but not in a market equilibria under autarky.     Country A will produce apples, with or without international trade.     Under autarky, the relative price for apples (price for apples/price for bananas) equals 0.4 in country A and 0.25 in country B.     Country B has an absolute advantage in producing bananas.     Allowing for international trade, the production of 60 apples and 40 bananas is feasible, but not under autarky

Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285635101
Author:MCEACHERN
Publisher:MCEACHERN
Chapter19: International Trade
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Suppose countries A and B produce and consume (assuming convex preferences) apples and bananas using only labour. Unit labour cost for apples in country A are 2 and 1 in country B. Unit labour cost for bananas are 5 in country A and 4 in country B. The labour force is the same in both countries, and given by 100 in each country. Which three of the following statements are true?

 

   

Each country has an absolute advantage.

   

Allowing for international trade, the production of 100 apples and 20 bananas can occur in a global market equilibrium, but not in a market equilibria under autarky.

   

Country A will produce apples, with or without international trade.

   

Under autarky, the relative price for apples (price for apples/price for bananas) equals 0.4 in country A and 0.25 in country B.

   

Country B has an absolute advantage in producing bananas.

   

Allowing for international trade, the production of 60 apples and 40 bananas is feasible, but not under autarky.

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