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- The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. Why have some countries reduced the gap between their incomes andthat of the United States and other countries failed to do so?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?Sweden and Norway are two neighboring countries in Northern Europe with similar savings rates, population growth rates, technology growth rates, and depreciation rates. However, Norway differs from Sweden in that Norway has large deposits of oil all along its coast, which makes it very easy for Norway to produce large quantities of crude oil every year with relatively little capital and labor. a) Draw a Solow Growth diagram that compares Sweden and Norway. What is the main difference between the two countries in the diagram? b) According to the Solow Growth Model, which country would have a higher standard of living in the long run? Which country would have a higher growth rate of its standard of living in the long run? c) Suppose now that, in the long run, oil becomes obsolete and has no value because it is uneconomical relative to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. What would this do to your Solow Growth diagram in part a? How would the standard of living in Norway…
- What determines whether a curve shifts in the Solow diagram? Make a listof the parameters of the Solow model, and state whether a change in eachparameter shifts a curve (which one?) or is simply a movement along bothcurves.The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?Consider the Solow-Swan model. Which of the following statements is FALSE? O The higher the saving rate the higher the steady state level of capital per worker O In steady state, output per worker does not depend on the level of total factor productivity O The higher the depreciation rate the lower the steady state level of capital per worker If investment is greater than total depreciation, the capital stock increases
- Which of the following best defines 'institutions' as they relate to economic development? O The formal and informal rules governing the organization of society. O Buildings and other major structures. O Long-lasting organizations and companies. O The formal branches of government.Solow-Swan Model Assume an economy with a production function that exhibits constant returns to capital.1 Ineach of the following cases, draw a Solow-Swan diagram and use is to explain whether andhow the economy converges to a steady state. Clearly identify any steady state(s) or otherwiseexplain why there is no steady state. (i) Assume the sum of population growth and the depreciation rate is greater than the savingrate.(ii) Instead assume the sum of population growth and the depreciation rate is less than thesaving rate.(iii) Instead assume that the sum of population growth and the depreciation rate is equal tothe saving rate. What is the importance of diminishing returns to capital in the Solow-Swan model?Many demographers predict that the UnitedStates will have zero population growth in thetwenty-first century, in contrast to average popu-lation growth of about 1 percent per year in thetwentieth century. Use the Solow model to fore-cast the effect of this slowdown in populationgrowth on the growth of total output and the growth of output per person. Consider theeffects both in the steady state and in the transi-tion between steady states.
- President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana had the Akesombo Dam built on the Volta River. It was expected that this large infrastructure project would help bring prosperity and growth to the people of Ghana. However, the project turned out to be unsuccessful, and didn't manage to bring Ghana on a path of stable, long-term growth. Which of these statements would Solow use to comment on this story? O The new infrastructure built in Ghana increased capital in the economy, thus leading to short-term negative growth. The infrastructure brought new capital, but not new technology, which is essential for long-term growth. O The savings rate declined as an effect of the increase in capital, thus bringing Ghana to a lower steady state.Explain in detail the difference between endogenous variables and Exogenous variables. Use an example for each from the Solow modeQ4. Illustrate the Steady-State of the Solow-Swan model and show the effect of an increase in the savings rate on the Steady-State. PLease expain detail with the diagram.