Spyker is a small Nethwelands-based designer and manufacturer of exclusive sports cars, which had its initial public offering in 2004 but delisted from the Amsterdam Stock Exchange in 2013. During the first five years as a publicly listed company, Spyker's annual revenues went down from a maximum of $19.7 million (in 2006) to $6.6 million (in 2009). In these years, Spyker produced 242 new cars (including demonstration cars) and sold 194 cars. At the end of 2009. It held 28 cars in stock. Further, in 2009, the company spent close to $9.8 million on development, which it added to its development asset of $27.3 million, and $14,000 on research. Because Spyker had been loss-making since its IPO, the car manufacturer had $97 million in tax- deductible carry forward losses the end of 2009. Required a. Identify the key accounting policies for this company. b. What are this company's primary areas of accounting flexibility? (Focus on the key accounting policies.)
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- Benton is a rental car company that is trying to determine whether to add 25 cars to its fleet. The company fully depreciates all its rental cars over four years using the straight-line method. The new cars are expected to generate $245,000 per year in earnings before taxes and depreciation for four years. The company is entirely financed by equity and has a 24 percent tax rate. The required return on the company’s unlevered equity is 14 percent and the new fleet will not change the risk of the company. The risk-free rate is 7 percent. a. What is the maximum price that the company should be willing to pay for the new fleet of cars if it remains an all-equity company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Suppose the company can purchase the fleet of cars for $615,000. Additionally, assume the company can issue $350,000 of four-year debt to finance the project at the risk-free rate of 7 percent. All principal…Summer Company has been working on creating a new tablet to compete with existing tablets. The entity is confident it has the ability to sell the asset and show a profit. The entity spent P2,000,000 during the first quarter of the current year studying alternatives. During the second quarter, the entity spent an additional P250,000 improving one alternative at which point it became technologically and economically feasible. During the third quarter, the entity spent another P750,000 on the tablet to make it ready for use and sale by the end of the year. What total amount should be capitalized? a. 3,000,000 b. 1,000,000 C. 750,000 d. 0.Benton is a rental car company that is trying to determine whether to add 25 cars to its fleet. The company fully depreciates all its rental cars over six years using the straight- line method. The new cars are expected to generate $195,000 per year in earnings before taxes and depreciation for six years. The company is entirely financed by equity and has a 23 percent tax rate. The required return on the company's unlevered equity is 12 percent and the new fleet will not change the risk of the company. The risk-free rate is 5 percent. a. What is the maximum price that the company should be willing to pay for the new fleet of cars if it remains an all-equity company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Suppose the company can purchase the fleet of cars for $700,000. Additionally, assume the company can issue $520,000 of six-year debt to finance the project at the risk-free rate of 5 percent. All principal will be repaid in…
- Benton is a rental car company that is trying to determine whether to add 25 cars to its fleet. The company fully depreciates all its rental cars over five years using the straight- line method. The new cars are expected to generate $210,000 per year in earnings before taxes and depreciation for five years. The company is entirely financed by equity and has a 22 percent tax rate. The required return on the company's unlevered equity is 11 percent and the new fleet will not change the risk of the company. The risk-free rate is 4 percent. a. What is the maximum price that the company should be willing to pay for the new fleet of cars if it remains an all-equity company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Suppose the company can purchase the fleet of cars for $665,000. Additionally, assume the company can issue $450,000 of five-year debt to finance the project at the risk-free rate of 4 percent. All principal will be repaid…Zoso is a rental car company that is trying to determine whether to add 25 cars to its fleet. The company fully depreciates all its rental cars over five years using the straight-line method. The new cars are expected to generate $140,000 per year in earnings before taxes and depreciation for five years. The company is entirely financed by equity and has a 40 percent tax rate. The required return on the company's unlevered equity is 12 percent, and the new fleet will not change the risk of the company. a. What is the maximum price that the company should be willing to pay for the new fleet of cars if it remains an all-equity company? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.) Maximum price b. Suppose the company can purchase the fleet of cars for $360,000. Additionally, assume the company can issue $200,000 of five-year, 8 percent debt to finance the project. All principal will be repaid in one balloon payment at…To retain high-performing engineers, a large semiconductor company provides corporate stock as part of the compensation package. In one particular year, the company offered 1000 shares of either class A or class B stock. The class A stock was selling for Php2000 per share at the time, and stock market analysts predicted that it would increase at a rate of 5% per year for the next 5 years. Class B stock was selling for Php1500 per share, but its price was expected to increase by 10% per year. At an interest rate of 8% per year, which stock should the engineers select on the basis of a present worth analysis and a 5-year planning horizon? Create the cash-flow diagram.
- Infinite Light is a residential lighting company that produces lighting for dream homes. In the prior period, Infinite Light had an operating income of $578,000, sales revenue of $9,275,000, and total assets of $2,525,000. The company's target rate of return is 24% An angel investor offered the company an investment that would yield 25%. Which of the following statements is correct?The president of United Semiconductor Corporation made this statement in thecompany’s annual report:“United’s primary goal is to increase the value of thecommon stockholders’equity over time.”Later in the report, the following announcements were made: a.The company contributed $1.5 million to the symphony orchestra in SanFrancisco, its headquarters city. b.United is spending $500 million to open a new plant in Mexico. No revenueswill be produced by the plant for four years, so earnings will be depressedduring this period versus what they would have been had the company notopened the new plant. c.The company is increasing its relative use of debt. Assets were formerlyfinanced with 35 percent debt and 65 percent equity; henceforth, the financ-ing mix will be 50–50. d.The company uses a great deal of electricity in its manufacturing operations,and it generates most of this power itself. United plans to utilize nuclear fuelrather than coal to produce electricity in the future. e.The…Liverpool Ferries is a navigation company. Until last year Liverpool had no debt, and last year its operations had an expected net income of 2 million GBP. At the end of the year the company undertook some debt so that the debt-to-equity ratio is now equal to 1.6 and will be kept constant by the company. There is one ferry that will be fully depreciated in the next three years, with annual depreciation installments of 300,000 GBP each. After that all assets will be fully depreciated and no new asset will be acquired. The expected return on levered equity for Liverpool is 14.60% and the cost of debt is 8%. The tax rate on corporate earnings is 23% and the depreciation tax shield is as risky as the other unlevered cash-flow of the company. What is the value of Liverpool's asset, if the expected EBITDA of the company is constant?
- 1. DPCL is a small-sized firm manufacturing hand tools. Its manufacturing plant is situated in Sohar. The company’s sales in the year ending December 2014 were OMR 1000 million on an asset base of OMR 650 million. The net profit of the company is OMR76 million. The management of the company wants to improve profitability further. The required rate of return of the company is 10%. The company is currently considering two investment proposals. One is to expand its production capacity. The estimated cost of the new equipment is OMR 250 million and has a life of 10 years. Forecasts of cash inflows would be OMR45 million per annum for the first 3 years, OMR 68 million from 4 to 8 years and OMR 30 million for the last 2 years. The plant can be sold for 55 million at the end of its economic life. The second proposal is to replace one of the old machines in Sohar to reduce the cost of operations. The new machine will cost OMR 50 million. The life of the machine is 10 years without any…A software company that installs systems for inventory control using RFID technology spent $720,000 per year for the past 3 years in developing their latest product. The company optimistically hopes to recover its investment in 5 years on a single contract beginning immediately (year 0). The company is negotiating a contract that will pay $285,000 now and a to-be-agreed-upon annual increase of a constant amount each year through year 5. How much must the income increase (an arithmetic gradient) each year if the company wants to realize a return of 13% per year?1. DPCL is a small-sized firm manufacturing hand tools. Its manufacturing plant is situated in Sohar. The company’s sales in the year ending December 2014 were OMR 1000 million on an asset base of OMR 650 million. The net profit of the company is OMR76 million. The management of the company wants to improve profitability further. The required rate of return of the company is 10%. The company is currently considering two investment proposals. One is to expand its production capacity. The estimated cost of the new equipment is OMR 250 million and has a life of 10 years. Forecasts of cash inflows would be OMR45 million per annum for the first 3 years, OMR 68 million from 4 to 8 years and OMR 30 million for the last 2 years. The plant can be sold for 55 million at the end of its economic life. The second proposal is to replace one of the old machines in Sohar to reduce the cost of operations. The new machine will cost OMR 50 million. The life of the machine is 10 years without any…