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Please your case for a specific example of altruism in the animal kingdom. Be sure to indicate which species are involved and describe the situation that makes your case.
You can alternately state your case for why altruism does not exist in the Animal kingdom, but you will need to defend your stance with organismal examples.
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- Why is this question keep on getting rejected. Your other competitors seem to have answer this question and Bartleby can’t seem to answer it. I might have to consider cancelling this subscription and go with your other competitors. What accounts for the difference in how bonobos and chimps respond to strangers? Why can't chimps get the bananas in the experiment but the bonobos are able to? How does this information help us understand ourselves as humans?One of the main objectives of BI308 is to learn to think scientifically about animal behaviour. I talked about the problems that arise when we tell fables or just-so stories about the things that animals do. Some of the tools and approaches behavioural ecologists use would seem to be designed to help us be scientifically rigorous in our conclusions. But are they perfect? Think about optimality modeling. Could it be misused, leading to the kind of unscientific stories we were hoping to avoid or other misconceptions? Explain your reasoningDiscuss male-male violence and the evolution of human warfare in respects to early evolutionary beginnings with primate behavior. References are the books "Primate Behavioral Ecology" by Karen Strier and "Planet Without Apes" by Craig Stanford
- Animal research is a necessary practice in the world of medical research, allowing scientists to develop life-saving interventions and to spot catastrophic problems before new techniques or products make their way to actual patients. However, this does not mean that we should deny that there are serious ethical issues involved. Animal testing is not a pretty or pleasant process. It causes pain and suffering to animal subjects, and legitimate cases of abuse have been uncovered by animal rights groups. Consequently, the practice should be tightly regulated, and alternative methods should be employed whenever possible. • Discuss a specific research study involving animals that had ethical issues. • What were the ethical issues involved? • What could have been done to conduct the research study differently to avoid these ethical issues?Hamilton's Rule describes the relationship between cost and relationship in the evolution of altruistic behavior. Which of the following do not support Hamilton's rule: In colonies of Naked Mole Rates, only one female is reproductive. Cattle egrets sometimes kill their siblings. Wood mouse sperm will sacrifice themselves to assist a "sibling" sperm to fertilize an egg. O A Prairie Dog trills in response to an oncoming predator and is more likely to be eaten because it exhibits this behavior.Cooperative behaviour is widely found among animals. Provide the following: 1) an example of cooperative behaviour between genetically related individuals 2) an example of cooperative behaviour between unrelated individuals. For each of the examples, also describe the mechanism(s) involved in maintaining cooperative behaviours during their interactions.
- Which of the following is true regarding the use of animal models in health research? Primates are the most common animal model used in medical research in Canada Rats fed a high fat diet are a good model to study lifestyle-induced effects on metabolism and health Drosophila cannot be used as a model for human genetics due to extreme differences in emergent properties between drosophila and humans Two of the above are trueAnimals have evolved a range of strategies to successfully respond to threats and challenges. One of these strategies is the ability to learn. As we discussed, not every animal can learn and there are clear costs and benefits to this strategy. Suggest one benefit of the ability to learn and one potential cost. Briefly explain each. (1-2 sentences for each) Since learning is not universal, under which circumstances would it be most likely be a successful strategy? We discussed a framework that examines the influence of predictability on the success of learning ability. Describe this framework. Make sure you discuss all the available conditions and clearly state under which we would expect learning to be successful and where we would not expect it to be successful. What would be an alternative strategy to regulate behaviour when learning is not suitable? Briefly explain your choice. (2-3 sentences)Evolutionary biology What are 4 conditions in which natural selection favors altruistic behaviors in which the individual performs costly actions to benefit others?
- Write a essay in the form of an introduction to the research area of the topic 'Neuroscience of social behaviour'. write an overview of 4 research articles explaining the contribution of these articles to research in the topic area. the 4 research articles are: orebrain control of behaviorally-driven social orienting in zebrafish by Sarah J. Stednitz perceptual mechanisms of social affiliation in zebrafish by Ana Rita nunes1 Genetic variation in the social environment affects behavioral phenotypes of oxytocin receptor mutants in zebrafish by Diogo Ribeiro1 Biological Motion as an Innate Perceptual Mechanism Driving Social Affiliation by Johannes LarschPlease read the paper entitled: “A vertebrate model of extreme physiological regulation”, Stephen M. Secor & Jared DiamondDepartment of Physiology, University of California Medical School, Los Angeles, California 90095-1751, USA. Based on the information provided in this paper, and other information that you may source independently, write a single paragraph of not more than 350 words that addresses the following questions: What is a model organism? What makes a good model organism? Are snakes good model organisms, and if so, for which disciplines?Write an overview of these 4 research articles explaining the contribution of these articles to research in the topic area 'Neuroscience of social behaviour'. the 4 research articles are: orebrain control of behaviorally-driven social orienting in zebrafish by Sarah J. Stednitz perceptual mechanisms of social affiliation in zebrafish by Ana Rita nunes1 Genetic variation in the social environment affects behavioral phenotypes of oxytocin receptor mutants in zebrafish by Diogo Ribeiro1 Biological Motion as an Innate Perceptual Mechanism Driving Social Affiliation by Johannes Larsch