Some individuals have suggested raising the required reserve ratio for banks to 100 percent in a limited reserve banking system. a. What would the money multiplier be if this change was made? Assume people hold no cash. Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. b. What effect would such a change have on the money supply? The money supply would decrease c. How could that effect be offset? By a decrease in government spending By an increase in government spending By an increase in taxes

Some individuals have suggested raising the required reserve ratio for banks to 100 percent in a limited reserve banking system. a. What would the money multiplier be if this change was made? Assume people hold no cash. Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. b. What effect would such a change have on the money supply? The money supply would decrease c. How could that effect be offset? By a decrease in government spending By an increase in government spending By an increase in taxes

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Monetary System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10PA

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a. Distinguish between legally required reserves and excess reserves. b. Why don’t banks hold a 100 percent reserves? How is the amount of reserves bank hold related to the amount of money the banking system creates? c. Define the term money multiplier? d. Assume that Lucky Bank is required to hold a 10% deposits as reserves, and there is a $3000 increase in demand deposits. Calculate the money multiplier? How much additional new demand deposits couldthe $3,000 deposit support?
You take $100 you had kept under your mattressand deposit it in your bank account. If this $100stays in the banking system as reserves and if bankshold reserves equal to 10 percent of deposits, byhow much does the total amount of deposits in thebanking system increase? By how much does themoney supply increase?
. Assume that the banking system has total reservesof $100 billion. Assume also that required reservesare 10 percent of checking deposits and that bankshold no excess reserves and households hold nocurrency.a. What is the money multiplier? What is the moneysupply?b. If the Fed now raises required reserves to20 percent of deposits, what are the change inreserves and the change in the money supply
The money supply has decreased from $2.75 trillion to $2.25 trillion. Which of the following could have caused this decrease? Select one: O a. consumers withdraw deposits O b. banks hold fewer excess reserves just in case O c. purchase of securities O d. a decrease in the discount rate Next page ous page ser tour on this page 26°C Mostly cloudy e Type here to search end insert home
Chapter 16: Reserves = $1,500 First national bank Loaned = $8,500 Chapter 17: Deposits = $10,000 Money Created = Amount x MM 1. If the bank has to maintain a required reeserve ratio of 10% then what is the excess reserve if any? 1/P 2. If the reserve ratio is 10% then what will be money multiplier 3. How much extra money the bank will be able to create with an addtional MS 3/4 # 1/2 0 Total Reserve = Required Reserve + Excess Reserve Money Multiplier = 1/R Where R is Reserve Ratio MD 1. What is the price level at the equilibirum? 2. What is the value of money at the equilibirum? 3. If the velocity is 4, money supply is 100, price level is 10 then what will be the output? MXV=PXY P= Price level Value of Money = 1/P
Table 10-2 Last Bank of Cedar Bend Assets: Reserves Loans Liabilities: $25 000 Deposits $180 000 S155 000 efer to the Table 10-2. If the reserve requirement is 10 percent and then someone deposits $50 000 into the bank, what is the bank's reserve osition? alect one: cross a. It will have $52 000 in excess reserves. cros b. It will need to raise reserves by $5000. cros c. It will have $57 000 in excess reserves. d. It will have excess reserves of $2000.
1. You deposit $100 of currency into your account. Explain what happens to reserves , checkabledeposits, and monetary base? 2. Explain what the shadow banking system is and how it works. 3. Your bank has the following balance sheet:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $70 million Checkable deposits $200 millionSecurities $50 millionLoans $130 million Bank capital $50 millionIf the required reserve ratio is 10%, what actions should the bank manager take if there is anunexpected deposit outflow of $50 million? Explain your answer. 4. Explain and demonstrate graphically that if the central bank pursues targeting a monetaryaggregate, it is likely to lose control over the interest rate. 5. In the market for reserves, the federal funds rate is equal to the interest rate paid on excessreserves. Explain and demonstrate graphically the effect of an open market sale on the federalfunds rate.
suppose the reserve requirement is 10 percent and the balance sheet of the peoples national bank looks like the accompanying example.ASSETSvault cash - $20,000deposits at fed - 30,000securities - 45,000loans - 120,000LIABILITIESchecking deposits - $200,000net worth - 15,000answer the following:A. what are the required reserves of people national bank? does the bank have any excess reserves?B. what is the maximum loan that the bank could extend?C. indicate how the banks balance sheet would be altered if it extended this loan.D. suppose that the required reserves were 20 percent. if this were the case, would the bank be in a position to extend any additional loans? explain
Banks in New Transylvania have a desired reserve ratio of 10 percent of deposits and no excess reserves. The currency drain ratio is 50 percent of deposits. Now suppose that the central bank increases the monetary base by $900 billion. How much of the initial amount loaned does not return to the banks but is held as currency? Why does a second round of lending occur? Calculate money multiplier in this example? What is the final increase in the quantity of money? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
Below is the balance sheet for a bank. Under "Other" it has listed "$X" just think of this as the dollar amount needed to make the balance sheet balance. It is not important what that value is for this question. AssetsLiabilitiesReserves 32Deposits 205Loans 150 Securities 53Other $X Using the balance sheet above, find the level of required reserves for this bank if the required reserve ratio = 8%(Give answers to 2 decimal places as needed)
You take Rs. 400 you had kept under your mattress and deposit it in your bank account. If this Rs. 400 stays in the banking system as reserves and if banks hold reserves equal to 10 percent of deposits, ( A ) y how much does the total amount of deposits in the banking system increase? (B ) By how much does the money supply increase?
Since October 2008, the Federal Reserve has paid interest on excess reserves held by banks Under these circumstances, if the Fed buys Treasury securities worth $200 million from a bank, how will the money supply be affected? Assume that the required reserve ratio is 10% and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. Choose one: A The money suppply will increase by less than $2 billion. B. The money supply will not change at all C. The money supply will increase by $2 billion. D. The money supply will increase by more than $2 billion.