Sofia, a political science student, thinks that the government should in reasons, can resolve the coordination problem of getting the agents im Do you agree with her? Explain your answer. OA. No, these industries are declining not because of coordinations OB. Yes, the coordination problems of these industries suggest that OC. Yes, government intervention is necessary to generate more tr OD. No, these declining industries are plagued by coordination pro
Q: A rightward shift of the demand curve product Z can be reasonably explained by saying that: Multiple…
A: The demand curve is the downward-sloping curve. The supply curve is the upward-sloping curve. The…
Q: Refer to the above diagram of the market for corn. If the price in this market is $4 per bushel,…
A: Equilibrium occurs when the demand curve meets the supply curve.The equilibrium quantity is 8…
Q: (a) (b) What is the slope of Douglas' indifference curve at the point (x₁, x2)? If Douglas' budget…
A: Indifference curve slope is Marginal rate of substitution. It is the rate at which the consuner is…
Q: In the figure, the supply curve that includes external costs is O A. S₁. O B. neither S₁ nor S₂…
A: External costs, also known as negative externalities, refer to the indirect and uncompensated costs…
Q: Suppose that Julia receives a $20 gift card for the local coffee shop, where she only buys lattes…
A: Price of muffins $2Price of latte is $4Gift cards of $20
Q: In the absence of crowding out, the aggregate demand curve will shift to the right the initial…
A: Demand is the willingness and ability of an individual to buy a good. It is influenced by consumer's…
Q: The quantity of Canadian dollars supplied in the foreign exchange market depends on O A. the demand…
A: It can be defined as a concept that shows how much currency of one nation is valuable in the terms…
Q: When Main Street Bank buys new automatic teller machines, the quantity of land and natural resources…
A: An individual within the economy who decides to purchase assets can have a direct influence over the…
Q: Which of the following describes the long run equilibrium for a firm in monopolistic competition…
A: A monopolistic competitive firm produces at intersection of MR and MC curves. So, optimal output is…
Q: Consider the figure to the right. The quantity Q₁ is 2,200 units, the price P₁ is $4 per unit, and…
A: Monopoly refers to a market form in which only a single seller exists. This market structure…
Q: 2. Complete the following table. Assume the real interest rate remains constant at 3%. (CPI numbers…
A: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by…
Q: While the CPI focuses on changes to prices for consumers, the PPI: All of these statements are true.…
A: CPI or the Consumer Price Index helps measure the average change in price of a fixed basket of goods…
Q: Graph A Goods Graph C Goods PPPS PRyz an economy that is growing? Services Graph B Goods Graph D…
A: Economic growth refers to the expansion in the production of goods and services in the economy. It…
Q: A market has a demand function given by the equation Qd = 180-2P, and a supply function is given by…
A: At the equilibrium price, the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied. Equilibrium…
Q: 1. What are THREE (3) major contributions that each Norman Manley and Michael Manley Clement Payne…
A: Labor economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on the study of labor markets, labor force…
Q: Which of the following is not a function of the Fed? O Printing money. O Making loans to banks. O…
A: Since you have posted multiple independent McQs, according to our guidelines, only the first…
Q: What will likely happen in a community where legal ceilings are imposed on residential rents?…
A: A price ceiling alludes to a type of the government-imposed breaking point or maximum passable price…
Q: Suppose that Y=12,500; C = 8,000; T = 2,000; G = 2,200. If the investment equation is given by I =…
A: We have given the following information:Y = 12500C = 8000T = 2000G = 2200I = 2800 -…
Q: Using the long-run average cost curve and at least two short-run average cost curves, illustrate why…
A: The LRAC curve is a graphical illustration that shows how an organization's average production costs…
Q: To determine the utility maximizing consumption of two products one uses the formula that is called…
A: Consuming a good gives the user utility or satisfaction. Each additional unit will increase utility…
Q: (Table 19.2) Quantity Consumed Total Utility 15. 1 2 3 Diminishing marginal utility occurs Multiple…
A: Total utility: The total satisfaction derived from the consumption of a good or service. Marginal…
Q: 7. Using the income elasticity of demand to characterize goods A survey taken by residents from the…
A: Income Elasticity of Demand:A measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good or service…
Q: Suppose that John's preferences over meat (M) and vegetables (V) are represented by the following…
A: Utility function : U = a ln (M ) + (1-a) ln (V) V & M are two goods ,0 <a <1Price of M =…
Q: Discouraged workers are classified by the BLS as out of the labor force. O unemployed. part-time…
A: This can be defined as a situation In which the person is actively finding a job and has have…
Q: 1. Quantitative easing by the Fed refers to the creation of bank reserves by engaging in large-scale…
A: The "fed" that is also know as Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the US. It uses its…
Q: The following table displays the marginal costs (MC) of Les, the sole producer in the market, and…
A: The price floor refers to imposition of a limit on price by government i.e. on how low a price can…
Q: Figure 13.9 Revenue and costs 24.50 21 600 940 1100 C) $21 Demand Figure 13.9 shows the demand and…
A: A monopoly is a type of market where there exists only one seller and many buyers. Thus the…
Q: The market equilibrium quantity is ▼ tons of paper, but the socially optimal quantity of paper…
A: Market equilibrium refers to a state in which the quantity of a product or service demanded by…
Q: Consider the model we discussed in class without checkable deposits characterized by money supply…
A: Money Demand : Md = Y L(i ) Money Supply : Ms = M Liquidity demand equation : L(i ) = 2.4 - 3i
Q: The miracle of markets A. occurs when consumers and businesses make self - interested smart choices…
A: The market miracle is a process where self-interested choices by consumers and businesses, driven by…
Q: For Questions 26 and 27, assume that two different coastal cities are competing to have their…
A: The total loss to society refers to the overall negative impact or cost incurred by society as a…
Q: Because tourist demand for airline flights is relatively _____, small _____ in ticket price will…
A: Price elasticity of demand shows the responsiveness of a percentage change in price to a percentage…
Q: Question 3 Mya and Donovan produce two goods in an 8 hour day. Mya can produce 10 capital or 55…
A: In this case, we have to discuss the terms absolute advantage and comparative advantage. The…
Q: Equity is A. the fair distribution of economic benefits. B. always…
A: The expression "equity" can allude to fairness, justice, or unbiasedness in different circumstances.…
Q: Consider the inverse demand curve: p=70-2Q. Assume the market price is $20.00. Calculate consumer…
A: In this case, we have to discuss the term monopoly market. Monopoly market is one type of market…
Q: Which of the following is one of the Five Fundamental Questions? Multiple Choice How much should…
A: Economics is the social science that focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of…
Q: Cents/Real 40 35 30 25 20 9 15 S 11 13 17 Q Q₂ Billions of Reals Traded for Dollars (a) Pegging an…
A: To restore the peg of the Real to 30 cents per Real, which is below the market equilibrium (Eo), the…
Q: Van has plans to go to an opera and already has a $100 nonrefundable, nonexchangeable, and…
A: A sunk cost is a cost that is incurred and cannot be recovered. It is an expense that has been…
Q: Microeconomics is concerned with issues such as O interest rates. O which job to take. O inflation.…
A: Microreconomics and macroeconomics are two branches of economics. Microeconomics studies the…
Q: Carefully explain what is happening in the following market indicate the impact if any on demand,…
A: Here, it is given that the University mandates the purchase of principles of economics by all the…
Q: The table below contain an economy in which typical consumer's basket consists of 19 bushels of corn…
A: CPI is the consumer price index. The CPI is used to calculate the inflation rate. The CPI is…
Q: (Bonus Question) What result can we expect to see when goods are nonexcludable? A Consumers demand a…
A: Nonexcludable: Nonexcludable refers to a characteristic of a good where it is difficult or…
Q: The table below reports the economic performance of two countries, Microland and Macroland. GDP…
A: Production is the driving engine of advancement in an economy, where the blending of goods and…
Q: In 1950, Nicaragua and Brazil had roughly the same size economies. Now, Brazil's economy is almost…
A: Economic examination is a systematic course of looking at and assessing economic data, patterns, and…
Q: If we assume that products Z and Y are complements and the price of Y decreases: Multiple Choice the…
A: Two goods are said to be complementary when they are used together. Two goods are said to be…
Q: An economic system: a. must choose pure capitalism to adequately answer the three economic…
A: An economic system is defined by which societies or governments organize and distribute available…
Q: Tax cuts shift aggregate demand
A: The expenditure of the government described as money that is spent by the government or public…
Q: 14. If the inverse demand curve for a good is given by P=100-4Q, the price elasticity of demand is…
A: The price elasticity is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the…
Q: Jason bought a car for $40,000 upon graduation from college with an engineering degree and a very…
A: The amount remitted each month to settle the loan within the allotted time is known as the monthly…
Q: If supply for the euro is high, the price of the euro is most likely to rise fall remain stable…
A: The exchange rate refers to the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another currency. In the…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- 1. The President of Riceland is very fond of rice and hence has given the license to produce rice only to her own nephew, Mr. Brown. Even the international trade in rice is not allowed. Following is the demand that Mr. Brown faces for rice: D=10-P. He faces a total cost, given by C = 3+Q+0.5Q². People of Riceland were revolting against this obsession for rice for their President, which, one day, eventually resulted in opening up of trade in rice, at the competitive world price level of 3 $. However, the obsession of rice for the President forced her to limit the amount of rice traded in the market to one unit, and she gave the license to trade to Mr. Brown only. Discuss the pattern of trade in rice for Riceland under free trade and restricted trade situations. Compare the profits/losses of Mr. Brown under the following four conditions and which will be the best scenario that he would like the President of Riceland to go for: (a) No trade situation; (b) Free trade situation; (c)…Suppose Eckerd Pharmacy is the only pharmacy in a particular market, but CVS Pharmacy is thinking about entering the market. Absent entry, Eckerd Pharmacy can maximize profits by producing a small quantity. However, by producing a large quantity, Eckerd Pharmacy can attempt to deter entry by reducing prices and, consequently,. profits. E: $47 C: $47 Enter Eckerd Pharmacy must choose how much to produce first and then cVS Pharmacy will choose whether to enter the industry. The strategies and corresponding profits for Eckerd (E) and CVS Pharmacy (C) are depicted in the decision tree to the right. What is the Nash equilibrium of the game? Small Quantity E: $85 C: $0 Stay Out! E O A. Eckerd Pharmacy will choose the small quantity and CVS Pharmacy will Enter E: $O C: -$10 not enter. Large Quantity O B. Eckerd Pharmacy will choose the large quantity and CVS Pharmacy will not enter. Stay Out E: $65 C: $0 OC. Eckerd Pharmacy will choose the large quantity and CVS Pharmacy will enter. O D.…Suppose that the world price of oil is roughly $90.00 per barrel and that the world demand and total world supply of oil equal 34 billion barrels per year (bb/yr), with a competitive supply of 20 bb/yr and 14 bb/yr from OPEC. Statistical studies have shown that the long-run price elasticity of demand for oil is -0.40, and the long-run competitive price elasticity of supply is 0.40. Using this information, derive linear demand and competitive supply curves for oil. Let the demand curve be of the general form Q=a-bP and the competitive supply curve be of the general form Q=c+dP, where a, b, c, and d are constants. The equation for the long-run demand curve is A.Q=47.50-0.15P. B.Q=13.50-47.50P. C.Q=47.50-P. D.Q=47.50+0.15P. E.Q=13.50-0.15P.
- A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $3,000 per diamond, and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: see attached If there were many suppliers of diamonds, the price would be $________per diamond and the quantity sold would be __________diamonds. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, the price would be _________per diamond and the quantity sold would be_________diamonds. Suppose Russia and South Africa form a cartel. In this case, the price would be _________________per diamond and the total quantity sold would be __________diamonds. If the countries split the market evenly, South Africa would produce_____________diamonds and earn a profit of. If South Africa increased its production by 1,000 diamonds while Russia stuck to the cartel agreement, South Africa's profit would _increase or decrease________ to. Why…Suppose Eckerd Pharmacy is the only pharmacy in a particular market, but CVS Pharmacy is thinking about entering the market. Absent entry, Eckerd Pharmacy can maximize profits by producing a small quantity. However, by producing a large quantity, Eckerd Pharmacy can attempt to deter entry by reducing prices and, consequently, profits. E: $45 C: $45 Enter Eckerd Pharmacy must choose how much to produce first and then CVS Pharmacy will choose whether to enter the industry. The strategies and corresponding profits for Eckerd (E) and cVS Pharmacy (C) are depicted in the decision tree to the right. What is the Nash equilibrium of the game? Small Quantity E: $90 C: $0 Stay Out! O A. Eckerd Pharmacy will choose the large quantity and CVS Pharmacy will Enter E: $0 not enter. Large Quantity C: - $5 O B. Eckerd Pharmacy will choose the small quantity and CVS Pharmacy will not enter. Stay Out E: $60 C: $0 Oc. Eckerd Pharmacy will choose the large quantity and CVS Pharmacy will enter. O D. Eckerd…The demand for apples in the United States is Qs 800 20P, and foreign demand for apples is Q 1200-40P, where quantity demanded is measured in millions of bushels and price is in dollars per bushel. The world demand for apples is therefore O A. Q 2000-20P when P is $30 or less. O B. Q 400-20P when P is $20 or less. O C. Q 2000-60P when P is $30 or less. O D. Q- 400 20P for all prices..
- 1. Assume two countries, the U.S (US) and Japan (J), have one good: cars. The demand (d) and supply (s) functions for cars in the U.S. and Japan are described by the following functions: Qd! = 60 – P 1 Qs' = -5 +P QduS = 80 – P 1 QsuS = -10 +P P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the U.S. dollar. a. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities (Q) in each country without trade b. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free-trade price goes to 56 U.S. dollars. Who exports and imports cars and in what quantities?1. Suppose the following: I. Two countries each with demand for homogeneous goods given by P(Q) = 40 - Q In country A there is one firm with marginal cost of production of CA. III. In country B there is one firm with marginal cost of production of CB. Competition in relevant markets is Cournot IV. a) Find for each country expressions for the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity and firm profits under the assumption that no occurred between the two countries occurred. b) Now assume a state of free trade occurs between the two countries. Derive expressions for each firm's quantity supplied and country A's imports. c) Assuming that CB=10 and C₁ = 8. Which Country stands to benefit by imposing k2 per unit tariff on imports? By how much would total surplus increase? Who gains and who Loses and by how much? II.The New York Times (Nov. 30, 1993) reported that “the inability of OPEC to agree last week to cut production has sent the oil market into turmoil . . . [leading to] the lowest price for domestic crude oil since June 1990.” Statements True False The members of OPEC were trying to agree to cut production so they could raise the price. OPEC was unable to agree on cutting production because each country experiences different production costs. The newspaper also noted OPEC's view “that producing nations outside the organization, like Norway and Britain, should do their share and cut production.” What does the phrase “do their share” suggest about OPEC's desired relationship with Norway and Britain? OPEC would like Norway and Britain to act competitively. OPEC would like Norway and Britain to keep their production levels high. OPEC would like Norway and Britain to join the cartel.
- Antidumping laws O allow foreign firms to easily enter the domestic market. O allows domestic firms to be protected from foreign competition by lowering their competitors' costs. O allows foreign firms to be more competitive in the domestic market. O allow domestic firms to be protected from foreign competition by raising their competitors' costs.1. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Q = 250 – 10P, where Q is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. World producers can harvest and ship coffee to U.S. distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound. U.S. distributors can in turn distribute coffee for a constant $2 per pound. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. a. If there is no tariff, how much do consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded? b. If the tariff is imposed, how much will consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded? c. Calculate the lost consumer surplus. d. Calculate the tax revenue collected by the government. e. Does the tariff result in a net gain or a net loss to society as a whole?15. Which one of the following statements about international trade is FALSE? a) when consumption externality is ignorant, importing will always be environmentally beneficial b) Import happens only when the global price for a goods is smaller than the domestic price c) Exports of carbon emissions happens when a country importing goods from other countries d) Multi-national companies' production decisions should be blamed for creating pollution havens in less-developed countries e) The process and production methods used in trade agreements should be blamed for creating pollution havens. 16. Which one of the following statements about trade and the environment is true? a) Inclusion of externality impacts increases the net gains from trade b) Inclusion of externality impacts implies that international trade decreases overall social welfare c) Free trade always has a damaging effect on the environment d) Free trade always has a beneficial effect on the environment e) Inclusion of…