What substance(s) may be found in the urine of someone with kidney disease or a urinary tract infection? Choose all that apply. a. Proteins b. Blood c. Urea d. Salts
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What substance(s) may be found in the urine of someone with kidney disease or a urinary tract infection? Choose all that apply.
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which one would be correct? since its a one answer question.
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- A urinalysis is a test that examines physical, chemical and microscopic aspects of urine. Examining urinary fluid can reveal much about the functioning of the body, as changes from the normal characteristics or appearance may reflect specific diseases. Currently, commercially-available chemical reagent sticks can be used to detect substances in urine. Of the following, which are substances that reagent sticks can test for? a. Substances produced by the body, and naturally found in urine. b. Substances produced by the body, but not usually present in urine. c. Substances not normally found in the body. d. a. and c. only e. a., b., and c.Normal urine should have which of the following properties? Circle all that apply. a. Translucency b. Yellowish pigment c. Cloudy appearance d. pH less than 4.5Normal Components of Urine Fill in the table below for your observations Normal components of urine Reagents Positive Reaction a. Uric Acid b. Indican c. Creatinine What is the disease associated if there is an excess amount of uric acid in urine? Briefly explain how this disease happens. What is the use of the Obermayer’s test? How does it relate to the presence of indican in the urine sample? Explain briefly what does excess amount of creatinine in urine indicate?
- Use the following choices to answer the following questions a. Struvite b. Calcium c. Cystine d.Uric acid These stones are made up of byproducts of DNA and RNA (purines) The most common type of kidney stones are The least common type of kidney stones are Urinary infections often produce stones of this type ✓ [Choose ] D B A L J [Choose ] [Choose ]Define the following terms:a. aldonic acidb. uronic acidc. aldaric acidd. lactonee. reducing sugarWhat is the correct sequence of steps in a usual buffer preparation before use? I. Dilute the solution to the mark in a volumetric flask with distilled water. II. Dissolve the weighed salts in a small volume of distilled water. III. Adjust the pH of the solution using a strong acid or base. IV. Compute and weigh the appropriate amounts of the buffer components. V. Shake and mix the contents of the volumetric flask before use. IV, II, Ш, І, V о IV, II, ІІ, V, I O IV, I, III, II, V IV, II, V, I, III
- An athlete is admitted to the hospital with severe dehydration. A nurse wants to but the patient on a drip that contains a sodium chloride solution of less than 0.9%. Is this treatment correct? Motivate your answer and suggest a different treatment option if you disagree with the nurse’s treatment.Choose which of the following substances would be too large to be filtered from the blood into the nephron. a. Urea b. Simple sugars c. Proteins d. Blood cells e. Amino acids f. Electrolytes such as saltsDefine the following terms: a. uric acid b. allantoin c. allantoate d. urate oxidase e. allantoicase
- The following substances are normal constituents in urine. Determine their metabolic origins in the human body. Urea - Creatinine- Indican - Uric acid- 2.Why is analysis of urine important in the diagnosis of diseases?Which of the following is not a chemical buffer in the body? a. carbohydrate b. protein c. phosphate d. hemoglobinOne of the following does not contribute to calcium- oxalate stones a. sodium-rich diet O b. calcium-rich diet O c. acidic-ash diet o d. dehydration
