Since 1996, market prices for helium have seen consistent increases based on high demand in the technology sector. Many households have felt the impact directly when purchasing helium for birthday balloons.   The U.S. government controls roughly 75% of the world’s helium supply, and in 1996, it set a price floor for the helium market, which outlaws the sale of helium below $64 for 1,000 cubic feet.   Suppose that the graph below illustrates the market for helium after the price floor was implemented. (a) Because the price floor is set below the equilibrium price, the price control is ____ (b) In the current market, a price floor of $64 would ___  the quantity of helium gas bought and sold. (c) The quantity bought in the market is ___ cubic feet. (d) The quantity sold in the market is ____ cubic feet.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Since 1996, market prices for helium have seen consistent increases based on high demand in the technology sector. Many households have felt the impact directly when purchasing helium for birthday balloons.
 
The U.S. government controls roughly 75% of the world’s helium supply, and in 1996, it set a price floor for the helium market, which outlaws the sale of helium below $64 for 1,000 cubic feet.
 
Suppose that the graph below illustrates the market for helium after the price floor was implemented.

(a) Because the price floor is set below the equilibrium price, the price control is ____


(b) In the current market, a price floor of $64 would ___  the quantity of helium gas bought and sold.


(c) The quantity bought in the market is ___ cubic feet.


(d) The quantity sold in the market is ____ cubic feet.

Price
$15,000
$84
$64
$44
D
$0
Quantity
(1000s cubic feet)
500
1000
1200
1800
Transcribed Image Text:Price $15,000 $84 $64 $44 D $0 Quantity (1000s cubic feet) 500 1000 1200 1800
Expert Solution
Step 1

It is possible to buy or sell an asset or service at the current market price—the dynamics of supply and demand influence the market price of a product or service. The market price is determined by the price at which the quantity provided and the amount sought are equal.

Calculating consumer and economic surplus is based on the current market price. In economics, consumer surplus refers to the difference between the price a customer is willing to pay for a good and the price they pay for it or the market price. Consumption surplus and producer surplus are the two components of economic surplus. Profit may also be referred to as producer surplus: it is the amount that producers get by selling at the market price (provided that the market price is higher than the least they would be willing to sell for). Consumer surplus and producer surplus make up the entire economic surplus.

IMPORTANT -

This is the current price at which a product or service can be bought or sold.

The forces of supply and demand control the market price of an object or service; the price at which supply equals demand is the market price.

There is a lot of volatility in financial markets since people might modify their bid or offer price at any time.

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