similarities and differences of Nematomorpha, Priapula, Kinorhyncha, and Loricifera in terms of the different organ systems of the organisms

Q: 1. NSF is an enzyme that uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to disassemble complexes between v-SNAREs…

A: N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) are the enzyme that is encoded by the NSF gene and…

Q: Directions: Each question below contains two statements of which one or both is correct. Evaluate if…

A: Here i will discuss about covid related questions. Note:- according to bartleby guidelines, i can…

Q: To describe: The way in which mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, non-random mating, and natural…

A: Evolution is the process of change in physical characteristics as well as DNA across successive…

Q: What are opportunistic pathogens, facultative parasite and obligate parasites

A: MICROORGANISMS The organisms that can only be seen with the help of microscope are termed  as…

Q: 1. What is the importance of having a molecular section in a hospital laboratory?

A: Introduction Molecular biology:- It is the branch of biology that studies the molecular basis of…

Q: To explain: The way in which sexual selections works and describe examples of its outcome.

A: Introduction:- The process by which individuals compete for mates is known as sexual selection.…

Q: 1. Which of the following is another example of an autotrophs? a. mushroom b. cactus c. grasshopper…

A: Introduction Autotrophs are known as producers, they produce their own food using light, water,…

Q: The Nitrogen Cycle Sa TO TO Trogon Death and wastes Erk Ammonia Assimilation || Nitrite 22

A: The nitrogen is one of the most important macroelement that must be needed for normal plant growth…

Q: What are the three germ layers formed during gas-trulation, and what are the principal structures…

A: Introduction :- Gastrulation is a process in which an embryo converts from a one-dimensional layer…

Q: To define: Equilibrium population and also describe the conditions under which a population is…

A: The combination of genetic variants and natural selection results in the emergence of new species,…

Q: What is the role of air pressure in the exchange of gases between the lungs and the environment?

A: respiration is the movement of oxygen from the outside environment to the cells within tissues, and…

Q: Several negative-strand viruses carry their genomeas a set of discrete RNA segments. Examples…

A: Viruses that maintain their genomes as several distinct RNA molecules are called segmented RNA…

Q: Describe the hallmarks of the GLUT transporter – a passive glucose transporter, and the basis behind…

A: A transmembrane glycoprotein called glucose transporter (GLUT) allows carbohydrate to cross the…

Q: 1. How is the physical environment on mountains at mid latitudes to that tropical alpine zones? How…

A: physical environments on the mountains changes from low to high altitudes; however the specific…

Q: Identify and label the different structures of the bronchioles.

A: Introduction Bronchioles:- These are air passages inside the lungs that branch off like tree limbs…

Q: Given the pedigree for the trait A (with alleles A and a following mendelian genetics) below: What…

A: The transmission of characters/ traits from parents to their progeny is termed as heredity and the…

Q: Bones can be in different shapes and sizes: There are long bones, short bones, flat bones and…

A: Bones A bone is a rigid organ that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates. These protect various body…

Q: why some ecosystems are more productive than others.

A: An ecosystem is a geographical area where the plants, animals, and other species, as well as weather…

Q: Question 21 How many nucleotides would be required to synthesize a protein of 60 amino acids? 90 180…

A: Given: A protein consists of 60 amino acids. The number of nucleotides required to synthesize this…

Q: 8) In Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast), what is the term for the production of asexual cells? a)…

A: Saccharomyces cerevisiae It is a species of yeast also called brewer's yeast or baker's yeast as it…

Q: The body's muscles are; attached to the bone through Cartilages and O ligaments; the system of bones…

A: Body muscles attached to bones through tendons  . And ligament is fibrous tissue attached the bones…

Q: To analyze: The new adaptations within a species that results from natural selection.

A: Microevolution is defined as a change in the frequency of alleles in a population that occurs over…

Q: Drug resistance occurs: - when antibiotics are used incorrectly - against antibiotics and not…

A: Antibiotics are the drugs that are used to inhibit the growth of microbes or kill them.

Q: Could a lipid be considered a Cane 19/01 (to nama

A: Lipid is a substance which is insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol, ether and chloroform.…

Q: Identify the follow pedigrees as autosomal or sex-linked AND whether they are dominant or…

A: A pedigree chart helps to determine the inheritance pattern of a family over several generations.…

Q: Why are critically endangered vertebrates are generally concentrated in tropical and subtropical…

A: Vertebrate: A vertebrate is an animal that, at some point in its life, possesses all of the…

Q: How will global warming affect the proportions of the Earth’s water that resides in the oceans?

A: Answer :- As Earth warms, scientist has seen that ocean levels are rising. Water grows as it gets…

Q: Development of the nematode Caenorhabditis ele-gans generates exactly 959 somatic cells; it also…

A: Cells are constantly changing metabolically, which reduces their functional ability. To avoid any…

Q: Describe how each of the following levels of organization contribute to homeostasis of cellular ATP…

A: Homeostasis has turned to be the central unifying idea of physiology and is characterized as an…

Q: Protein and starch cannot pass through cell membrane because of their 01. Charge O2. Large Size O 3.…

A: The cell membrane which is also known as plasma membrane is found in all the cells and separate the…

Q: 3. Discuss the different types of chemical and physical preservation of blood, stool and sputum…

A: Introduction :- A parasite is a creature that lives on or in its host and feeds on or at the expense…

Q: How was it experimentally proven that the spacer sequences in the CRISPR locus were the elements…

A: CRISPR-cas system provides an adaptive defence mechanism to the prokaryotes which acquires…

Q: The domestication or breeding of animals to have as pets, livestock on farms, or for work purposes…

A: Introduction: Humans have had a significant impact on their environment and the organisms they share…

Q: A B C genotype locus phenotype

A: Gene The gene is the unit of genetic information that controls a specific aspect of the phenotype.…

Q: what is the working principle of packed bed and adiabatic reactor

A: The change in system occurs without the movement of heat or substance between a thermodynamic system…

Q: Under what conditions should natural selection favor production of many small offspring versus the…

A: Natural selection Natural selection s a process by which organism adapts themselves to survive and…

Q: POGIL 7 The menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle includes changes observed in the ovary, in plasma…

A: The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the…

Q: To analyze: The common characteristic features of all living organisms.

A: Single-celled prokaryotic cells to multicellular eukaryotic cells make up the living creature. Some…

Q: Hopea Plagata has a transpiration rate of 1.23 cm³/min while Delonix Regia has a transpiration rate…

A: INTRODUCTION Transpiration is the process by which the water leaves from the plant through stomata.

Q: Write the sequence of steps for the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine by the salvage pathway from…

A: Introduction :- The salvage pathway is a short sequence of enzyme-catalyzed purine and pyrimidine…

Q: Question 7 Blood is carried to all parts of your body in blood vessels called as O 1. Vein O 2.…

A: Blood  Blood is a kind of connective tissue that transport various substance to every part of the…

Q: What anatomical features of the skeletal system and of the musculatory system of vertebrates can be…

A: Introduction Vertebrates include all animal taxa in the Vertebrata subphylum, which includes all…

Q: GA x GB 90% of offspring has 700 eggs produced per fish   10% of offspring has 300 eggs produced per…

A: Genes are the hereditary units that control the expression of particular traits. These genes serve…

Q: One major goal of modern cancer therapy is toidentify small molecules—anticancer drugs—that canbe…

A: Cancer is a disease characterized by abnormal cell growth that has the potential to invade or spread…

Q: Describe the steps involved to prepare tissue to view in the microscope

A: Answer :- As we know that Light microscopy is the most generally utilized strategy to concentrate on…

Q: 10) If the addition of an antibody raised against bacteria B, to a cell suspension mixture of…

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: Put the following items in order from when they were first predicted to be on Earth until the mos…

A: Introduction:- Cells are classified into two groups based on whether or not they have a nucleus.…

Q: 3. Clonal Selection Hypothesis is the most accepted theory for how mmune cells respond to specific…

A: Frank Burnet proposed the clonal selection theory in 1957. The production of antibodies during an…

Q: The Law of 10% in trophic levels states O Only 10% of the energy in a trophic level is transferred…

A: The energy flow in an ecosystem refers to the transmission of energy from one trophic level to the…

Q: A genotypic ratio of 2:4:2:2:4:2 is possible between a male who is heterozygous free earlobes and…

A: A trait is a characteristic feature that is unique to particular individual . A dihybrid cross is a…

Animal Phylogeny

Cladistics is a method of biological classification where organisms are classified based on their ancestors and their relationship with them. It is defined as the concepts and methods for determining the branching patterns of evolution and evolutionary history. Some scientists, however, have preferred the term phylogenetic systematics or phylogenetic taxonomy to emphasize the reliance on a phylogeny for classification. It is the most common and accepted method for classifying organisms.