Show the solution. Suppose that a person afflicted with an aneurysm has an enlarged portion of the aorta with a cross-sectional area 50 percent bigger than normal. (a) What is the speed of the blood through this enlarged portion? (b) What is the pressure difference between the normal and the enlarged aorta? Assume that the speed of blood in the normal aorta is 40 cm/s and that the person is lying down. Answer Keys: a) v = 0.27 m/s b) vc = -46 Pa
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
Show the solution. Suppose that a person afflicted with an aneurysm has an enlarged portion of the aorta with a cross-sectional area 50 percent bigger than normal. (a) What is the speed of the blood through this enlarged portion? (b) What is the pressure difference between the normal and the enlarged aorta? Assume that the speed of blood in the normal aorta is 40 cm/s and that the person is lying down.
Answer Keys:
a) v = 0.27 m/s
b) vc = -46 Pa
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