Show how consumption and savings evolve in an economy that starts with a level of capital well above its steady state using a graph with time ? on the horizontal axis.
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2. Show how consumption and savings evolve in an economy that starts with a level of capital well above its steady state using a graph with time ? on the horizontal axis.
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- Economics 1) Draw a saving-investment diagram to show how each of the following changes shifts the IS curve. (a) Future income rises. (b) The future marginal productivity of capital increases. (c) Government purchases decrease temporarily. (d) The effective corporate tax rate increases.GRAPH Reset Capital Goods 17 Production Possibilities (Present) Production Possibilities (Future) 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 4 3 1 1 2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Consumption Goods More More Saving Consumption 1 2. 3 4 5 6 7 E CALCULATIONS Consumption Goods Produced 4.0 Capital Goods Produced 7.5 Instructions: Adjust the slider and gather information from the graph to answer the following questions. a) If a country produces 5 units of consumption goods, how many units of capital goods can it currently produce using all of its resources? b) If a country produces 6.1 units of capital goods, how many units of consumption goods can it currently produce? c) If a country produces 6.1 units of capital goods now, and it continues to produce 6.1 capital goods in the future, how many units of consumption goods can it produce in the future? report your answer to one decimal place d) If a country produces 9.4 units of capital goods now, and then it produces 6.1 capital goods in the future, how…565995 CALCULATIONS Capital Goods 16 755559 CH 14 13 12 11 10 0 1 2 More ← Saving 3 Consumption Goods Produced Capital Goods Produced 4 5 6 7 8 Production Possibilities (Present) Production Possibilities (Future) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Consumption Goods More Consumption 4.0 7.5 Help Save & Exit
- GRAPH Reset Capital Goods 17 Production Possibilities (Present) Production Possibilities (Future) 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 Consumption Goods More More Saving Consumption 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CALCULATIONS Consumption Goods Produced 4.0 Capital Goods Produced 7.5 Instructions: Adjust the slider and gather information from the graph to answer the following questions. a) If a country produces 2 units of consumption goods, how many units of capital goods can it currently produce using all of its resources? 8.6 b) If a country produces 2 units of consumption goods now, and it continues to produce 2 consumption goods goods in the future, how many units of capital goods can it produce in the future? 15 report your answer to one decimal place c) If a country produces 3 units of consumption goods now, and then it produces 2 consumption goods in the future, how many units of capital goods can it produce in the future? 15 report your answer to one decimal place5. Explain the difference between investment as the term is used by most people and investment as defined by an economist in two paragraphs.Which of the following situations represents investment? Saving? ExplainYour family takes out a mortgage and buys a new house. You use your paycheque to buy stock in Sagicor Financial Services.
- 12. Suppose an economy represented by the graph below started with K = 25, so it was in a steady state, but then disaster struck and most of the capital was destroyed. (Assume that no people were hurt so the labor force is the same size.) dK 25 K After the disaster would we expect the economy to grow or shrink? a. grow, I> dK b. grow, I dK d. shrink, I< dKRefer to Figure 26-1. What is measured along the vertical axis of the graph? a. The tax rate b. The interest rate c. The quantity of investment d. The quantity of saving1. Consumption and saving definitions Suppose Karen gets a sales bonus at her place of work that gives her an extra $600 of disposable income. She chooses to spend $480 and save the remaining $120. Mathematically, it must always be true that: Consumption = =
- 17) Assume that a national restaurant firm called BBQ builds 10 new restaurants at a cost of $1 million per restaurant. It outfits each restaurant with an additional $200,000 of equipment and furnishings. To help partially defray the cost of this expansion, BBQ issues and sells 200,000 shares of stock at $30 per share. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What is the amount of economic investment that has resulted from BBQ’s actions? b. How much purely financial investment took place?Refer to the Interactive below: Production Possibilities and Economic Growth II. GRAPH M CALCULATIONS Capital Goods DHEHBANGST 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 More → Saving 1 3 Consumption Goods Produced Capital Goods Produced 4 5 N Production Possibilities (Present) Production Possibilities (Future) 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Consumption Goods 6 7 More Consumption 4.0 7.5 Reset Instructions: Adjust the slider and gather Information from the graph to answer the following questions. a) If a country produces 4 units of consumption goods, how many units of capital goods can it currently produce using all of its resources? 7.5 Ⓒ b) If a country produces 7.5 units of capital goods, how many units of consumption goods can it currently produce? c) If a country produces 7.5 units of capital goods now, and it continues to produce 7.5 capital goods in the future, how many units of consumption goods can it produce in the future? report your answer to one decimal place d) If a…Problem 2 Assume that total output is determined by the formula: Total Output = Number of Workers x Productivity (a) If the workforce is growing by 1 percent a year but productivity doesn’t improve, how fast can output increase? (b) If productivity increases by 3 percent and the number of workers increases by 1 percent a year, how fast will output grow?