SADCO Consulting Firm has the following budget for 2021: Revenues $25,000,000 Direct costs 8,000,000 Indirect costs 14,000,000 Net Operating Income 3,000,000 SADCO bas a single direct cost exemplified by professional con
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Nafiz Associates is an accounting firm that provides audit, tax and accounting services. The 2021 budgeted Income statement for the firm is as follows Service revenue $200,000 Professional labor cost (direct) $60,000 Client support cost (indirect) $90,000 Operating income $50,000 The indirect costs are allocated to the service using professional labor cost as the allocation base and the target profit is 25% of the price. 1.Compute the budgeted indirect cost allocation rateSADCO Consulting Firm has the following budget for 20 Revenues Firish ang Direct costs $25,000,000 Indirect costs 8,000,000 Net Operating Income 14.000.000 3,000,000 SADCO has a single direct cost exemplified by professional consultants, which is taken as an allocation base, A markup of 145 is used for pricing the assigned job. SADCO bidding on a consulting job for Ajman University. The required professional consultation could be categorized as follows: Professional Category Budgeted Rate per Hour Budgeted Hours Category A $200 10 hours Category B 150 12 40 100 Category C 180 75 Category D Required: (A) Compute the budgeted indirect cost rate (B) How much will SADCO bid for the job? (C) What would be the case if the markup is taken as 10% of the revenue OR 16 % 677V8 F3 OSheffield Corp. provides financial consulting and has collected the following data for the next year’s budgeted activity for a lead consultant. Consultants’ wages $100000 Fringe benefits $32500 Related overhead $27500 Supply clerk’s wages $17500 Fringe benefits $3000 Related overhead $19000 Profit margin per hour $20 Profit margin on materials 18% Total estimated consulting hours 5000 Total estimated material costs $158000 The material loading charge is?
- Howard Cooper, the president of Finch Computer Services, needs your help. He wonders about the potential effects on the firm's net income if he changes the service rate that the firm charges its customers. The following basic data pertain to fiscal Year 1: Standard rate and variable costs Service rate per hour Labor cost Overhead cost Selling, general, and administrative cost. Expected fixed costs Facility maintenance Selling, general, and administrative Required: a. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget if the firm expects to provide 28,000 hours of services in Year 1. b. A marketing consultant suggests to Mr. Cooper that the service rate may affect the number of service hours that the firm can achieve. According to the consultant's analysis, if Finch charges customers $57 per hour, the firm can achieve 31,000 hours of services. Prepare a flexible budget using the consultant's assumption. c. The same consultant also suggests that if the firm…Indigo Welding rebuilds spot welders for manufacturers. The following budgeted cost data for 2025 is available for Indigo tab Technicians' wages and benefits Parts manager's salary and benefits Office employee's salary and benefits Other overhead Total budgeted costs caps lock (a) Your answer is correct. Labor rate esc Compute the rate charged per hour of labor. ! 1 Q The company desires a $40 profit margin per hour of labor and a 28% profit margin on parts. It has budgeted for 7,400 hours of repair time in the coming year, and estimates that the total invoice cost of parts and materials in 2025 will be $416,000. A $ 22 N Ne @ 2 * W $251,600 S Time Charges $318,200 83 @ * # 3 59,200 X 7,400 26 per hour 80 E D A GA $ 4 Material Loading Charges $40,700 20,800 $73,320 11,820 888 C R ar do % 5 F T V 6 G Y & VI A 7 B H U 8 J N ( MA local engineering firm is bidding on a design project for a new client. The total budgeted direct-labor costs for the firm are $600,000. The total budgeted indirect costs are $800,000. It is estimated that there are 10,000 billable hours in total. a. What is the budgeted direct-labor cost rate? b. What is the budgeted indirect-cost rate assuming direct-labor cost is the allocation base? c. What should be the engineering firm bid on the project if the direct labor hours are estimated at 300 hours?
- Oriole Company provides financial consulting and has collected the following data for the next year's budgeted activity for a lead consultant. Consultants' wages $95000 Fringe benefits $12500 Related overhead $17500 Supply clerk's wages $17000 Fringe benefits $4500 Related overhead $20000 Profit margin per hour $20 Profit margin on materials 15% Total estimated consulting 5000 hours Total estimated material $166000 costsSwifty Corporation provides financial consulting and sells its own line of financial planners and budgeting products. The company has collected the following data for the next year's budgeted activity for a lead consultant and the supplies clerk. Consultants' wages Benefits Related overhead Clerk's wages Benefits Related overhead Profit margin per hour Profit margin on materials Total estimated consulting hours Total estimated material costs $100000 O $19.00. O $58.00. O $50.67. O $38.00. 60000 30000 $19000 3000 15000 $20 The labor rate per hour for this consultant is 15 % 5000 $172000A local engineering firm is bidding on a design project for a new client. The total budgeted direct-labor costs for the firm are $400,000. The total budgeted indirect costs are $600,000. It is estimated that there are 8,000 billable hours in total. Required: What is the budgeted direct-labor cost rate? What is the budgeted indirect-cost rate assuming direct-labor cost is the allocation base? What should be the engineering firm bid on the project if the direct labor hours are estimated at 300 hours?
- Elite Stationary Inc. employs 20 full-time employees and 10 trainees. Direct and indirect costs are applied on a professional labor-hour basis that includes both employee and trainee hours. Following is information for 2018: IMAGE1 What are the budgeted direct-cost rate and the budgeted indirect-cost rate, respectively, per professional labor-hour? (Round the final answers to the nearest cent.) a.$200.00; $16.75 b.$115.00; $10.00 c.$135.00; $10.00 d.$217.50; $15.00Howard Cooper, the president of Campbell Computer Services, needs your help. He wonders about the potential effects on the firm's net income if he changes the service rate that the firm charges its customers. The following basic data pertain to fiscal Year 3. Standard rate and variable costs Service rate per hour $ 85.00 Labor cost 37.00 Overhead cost 7.10 Selling, general, and administrative cost Expected fixed costs Facility maintenance Selling, general, and administrative 3.80 $522,000 142,000 Required: a. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget if the firm expects to provide 45,000 hours of services in Year 3. b. A marketing consultant suggests to Mr. Cooper that the service rate may affect the number of service hours that the firm can achieve. According to the consultant's analysis, if Campbell charges customers $80 per hour, the firm can achieve 50,000 hours of services. Prepare a flexible budget using the consultant's assumption. c. The same…For the year ending December 31, 2020, Cobb Company accumulates the following data for the Plastics Division which it operates as an investment center contribution margin-$782.200 budget, $790.220 actual controllable feed costs-$297 400 budget $303,400 actual Average opera assets for the year were $2.020.000 Prepare a responsibility report for the Plastics Division beginning with contribution margin for the year ending December 31, 2020 (Round ROI to 1 decimal place, eg 1.5%) Budget COBB COMPANY Plastics Division Responsibility Report For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Actual