Roads and Highways Department (RHD), Khulna has agreed to pool bridge and road toll-tax resources already designated for existing old bridge refurbishment. At a recent RHD meeting, the engineers estimated that a total of $500,000 will be deposited at the end of next year into an account for the repair of old and safety questionable bridges throughout the area. Further, they estimate that the deposits will increase by $100,000 per year for only 9 years thereafter, then cease. Determine the equivalent (a) present worth and (b) annual series amounts, if public funds earn at a rate 4% per year.
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- Neighboring parishes in Louisiana have agreed to pool road tax resources already designated for bridge refurbishment. At a recent meeting, the engineers estimated that a total of $500,000 will be deposited at the end of next year into an account for the repair of old and safety-questionable bridges throughout the area. Further, they estimate that the deposits will increase by $100,000 per year for only 9 years thereafter, then cease. Determine the equivalent (a) present worth and (b) annual series amounts, if public funds earn at a rate of 5% per year. Draw also the cash flow diagramGreen County is planning to construct a bridge across the south branch of Carey Creek to facilitate traffic flow though Clouser Canyon. The first cost for the bridge will be $9,500,000. Annual maintenance and repairs the first year of operation, estimated to be $10,000, are expected to increase by $1000 each year thereafter. In addition to regular maintenance, every 5 years the roadway will be resurfaced at a cost of $750,000, and the structure must be painted every 3 years at a cost of $100,000. If Green County uses 5% as its cost of money and the bridge is expected to last for 20 years, what is the EUAC?A government decided to make a 25-year loan on $2,000,000 to a "Toll Road Authority". The first 4 year of the loan period was spent on road construction during which time the government agreed to "capitalize" the interest until the road construction is completed and toll collection has started in the 5th year. $400,000 was expected to be spent at the beginning of the each of the first two years and the rest was also spent equally at the beginning of the 3rd and 4th year. a) What annual payment by the Toll Authority would repay the loan (principal plus interest) over the remaining 21 years at 10% annual compound interest? b) Assume the annual profit (toll collection minus all kinds of cost excluding the loan payment) is $350,000 and the life cycle is 21 year with zero salvage value. What is the IRR of this project? Comment on the economic feasibility when MARR=13%.
- In early 2024, Beertender Company entered into a long term contract to construct abridge for Notsosober County for $10 million. The bridge will take three years tocomplete. In 2024, Beertender spent $2.8 million on the project, recognized $3.5million in revenue and $0.7 million in profit. In 2025, Beertender spent $4.2 million onthe project, recognized $3.8 million in revenue and a $0.4 million loss. Beertenderbilled Notsosober $3.0 million in 2024 and $4.5 million in 2025. Notsosober paidBeertender $2.6 million in 2024 and $4.3 million in 2025. Beertender Companyrecognizes revenue on all contracts over time by using the cost to cost ratio. 1. When preparing its December 31, 2024 balance sheet, Beertender would report thefollowing with regards to this contract: Current Assets of $3.9 million, and Current Liabilities of $3.0 million. Current Assets of $6.5 million, and no Current Liabilities. Current Assets of $3.9 million, and no Current Liabilities. Current Assets of $0.9…Assume that, as a part of its economic development program, your governmental agency has committed to provide access to a new regional industrial park. This project must fund the construction of an on/off-interchange from an adjacent highway, a 2-mile length of 4-lane divided roadway, and a bridge that will cross a 500-foot wide river. The entire project is estimated to require 2 years to complete following planning & design.The roadway to be constructed is projected to cost $125,000 per lane mile. It will need to begin construction 12 months prior to the project’s estimated completion date. Your government controls the permitting process for the roadway and has already issued the necessary permits. The total roadway project will be paid for at its completionThis project must fund the construction of an on/off-interchange from an adjacent highway, a 2-mile length of 4-lane divided roadway, and a bridge that will cross a 500-foot wide river. The entire project is estimated to require 2 years to complete following planning & design. a. The interchange is projected to cost $50 million. It will need to begin construction in 18 months. Rights-of-way acquisition, surveying, and permitting have already been completed and paid for by the program. There will be 2 additional project phases: 1) planning & design, 2) construction. Each will require payment at the end of the phase. The projected cost of the 1st phase of the project is $2.5 million. The 1st phase is expected to need the entire 18 months prior to the start of construction and must be completed before construction can begin. The 2nd phase is projected to cost the remaining $47.5 million. It is expected to be completed at the end of the 2-year period following planning &…
- 1. This project must fund the construction of an on/off-interchange from an adjacent highway, a 2-mile length of 4-lane divided roadway, and a bridge that will cross a 500-foot wide river. The entire project is estimated to require 2 years to complete following planning & design.a. The interchange is projected to cost $50 million. It will need to begin construction in 18 months. Rights-of-way acquisition, surveying, and permitting have already been completed and paid for by the program. There will be 2 additional project phases: 1) planning & design, 2) construction. Each will require payment at the end of the phase. The projected cost of the 1st phase of the project is $2.5 million. The 1st phase is expected to need the entire 18 months prior to the start of construction and must be completed before construction can begin. The 2nd phase is projected to cost the remaining $47.5 million. It is expected to be completed at the end of the 2-year period following planning &…A security systems company have been hired to install a system for a city's bank. The city council agreed to pay the total cost of installment plus operation and maintenance cost for the next 10 years. At the end of the 10 years, the current security system can be updated with the new version, and if the bank decides to renew the security system with the new version, they will receive a rebate (discount) of $20,000. The installation cost of the systems is $40000. The operation cost is initially $1000 and increases by $300 each year, and the maintenance cost is $1600 annually. Assuming the interest rate is 8%, what is the present value of the total costs for city council pay to the security company for the first cost and yearly operation and maintenance cost of the first 10 years?An area on the Colorado River is subject to periodic flood damage that occurs, on the average, every two years and results in a $2,000,000 loss. It has been proposed that the river channel be straightened and deepened, at a cost of $2,500,000, to reduce the probable damage to not over $1,600,000 for each occurrence during a period of 20 years before it would have to be deepened again. This procedure would also involve annual expenditures of $80,000 for minimal maintenance. One legislator in the area has proposed that a better solution would be to construct a flood-control dam at a cost of $8,500,000, which would last indefinitely, with annual maintenance costs of not over $50,000. He estimates that this project would reduce the probable annual flood damage to not over $450,000. In addition, this solution would provide a substantial amount of irrigation water that would produce annual revenue of $175,000 and recreational facilities, which he estimates would be worth at least $45,000 per…
- A county will invest $5,600,000 to clean up a chemical spill that occurred following a natural disaster. At the end of the 9-year planning horizon, an additional $1,100,000 will be spent in restoring the site to an environmentally acceptable condition. The investment is expected to produce net annual benefits that will decrease by 24% each year. The net annual public benefit in the 1st year is estimated to be $2,600,000. Determine the B/C ratio for the investment using a 7% MARR. Click here to access the TVM Factor Table calculator. B/C=There are two mutually exclusive proposals for a for a flood control project in Illinois. The first proposal involves an initial outlay of $1,350,000 and annual expenses of $110,000. This plan is assumed to be permanent. The second proposal requires an initial outlay of $700,000, followed by $200,000 every 12 years thereafter. Annual expenses for the second proposal are estimated to be $95,000 for the first 12 years and $150,000 each year there after. Annual benefits are identical for both projects, and terminal salvage values are negligible. The interest rate is 6% per year. Which proposal should be recommended?A county will invest $4,800,000 to clean up a chemical spill that occurred following a natural disaster. At the end of the 9-year planning horizon, an additional $1,200,000 will be spent in restoring the site to an environmentally acceptable condition. The investment is expected to produce net annual benefits that will decrease by 25% each year. The net annual public benefit in the 1st year is estimated to be $3,000,000. Determine the B/C ratio for the investment using a 6% MARR. Click here to access the TVM Factor Table calculator. B/C = Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to 3 decimal places. The tolerance is ±0.003.